Graded Seed
graded seed: Graded seed, such as sugar beet, is separated by rubbing to ensure uniform planting. Using graded seed improves crop uniformity and yield, enhancing farm productivity.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
graded seed: Graded seed, such as sugar beet, is separated by rubbing to ensure uniform planting. Using graded seed improves crop uniformity and yield, enhancing farm productivity.
genetic modification: The alteration and recombination of genetic material under laboratory conditions, resulting in transgenic organisms. Abbr: GM. Genetic modification can create crops with enhanced traits such as pest resistance and increased yield, benefiting farmers by reducing crop losses and increasing productivity.
gangrene: A condition in which tissues die and decay, as a result of bacterial action, because the animal has lost blood supply to the affected part of the body through injury. Serious rot affecting potato tubers. Caused by fungi, it spreads in storage. Recognizing and managing gangrene can prevent severe losses in livestock and crops.
grain weevil: A grain weevil is a reddish-brown weevil that lays eggs in stored grain, with larvae feeding inside the grain. Managing grain weevils protects stored grain from infestation, ensuring quality and preventing economic losses.
genetic engineering: Same as genetic modification. Abbr: GE. Genetic engineering allows for the development of crops with improved yields, resistance to pests, and better nutritional profiles, benefiting farmers by enhancing productivity and reducing losses.
grazing cycle: A grazing cycle is the length of time between the beginning of one grazing period and the next. Managing grazing cycles optimizes pasture use, preventing overgrazing and promoting regrowth.
glasshouse: A large structure made of glass inside which plants are grown, especially commercially or for scientific purposes. Using glasshouses allows farmers to extend the growing season and produce high-value crops out of season.
grazing management: Grazing management involves looking at how land is grazed and optimizing its use. This ensures efficient use of pasture, prevents overgrazing, and maintains soil health, supporting long-term farm productivity.
gamekeeper: A person working on a private estate who manages it to provide wild birds and animals for shooting and hunting. Employing a gamekeeper can enhance the profitability and ecological balance of farm estates.
gymnosperm: A gymnosperm is a seed-bearing plant with seeds carried naked on cone scales rather than inside a fruit. Understanding plant types helps farmers manage forestry and crop production.
growing season: The growing season is the time of year when a plant grows. Planning growing seasons ensures optimal crop production and efficient use of resources.
Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition: Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition (GAEC) covers the proper maintenance of soil, pastureland, stone walls, and hedgerows. Abiding by GAEC ensures sustainable farming practices, preserving the land for future use and enhancing farm productivity.
Golden Guernsey: Golden Guernsey is a breed of goat. Knowledge of specific breeds allows farmers to choose the best animals for milk or meat production, improving farm efficiency and product quality.
grazing pressure: Grazing pressure is the number of animals per unit weight of herbage at a point of time. Managing grazing pressure helps maintain pasture quality and ensures sustainable livestock production.
growth hormone: A growth hormone is a natural or artificial chemical that makes an animal grow more quickly. Using growth hormones responsibly supports livestock development and farm profitability.
gantry: A type of farm machine consisting of a long steel beam with implement carriers. The engine and cab are at one end of the beam, and the drive wheel is at the other end. Gantry systems can improve efficiency in large-scale farming operations by streamlining the use of various implements.
GATT: An international organization aiming to reduce restrictions on trade between countries. It was replaced in 1995 by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Full form: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Understanding GATT helps farmers navigate international trade regulations and opportunities.
growth regulator: A growth regulator is a chemical used to control plant growth, mainly for weed control in cereals and grassland. Using growth regulators ensures efficient weed management and enhances crop yields.
genetically modified organism: A plant or animal produced by the technique of genetic modification. Abbr: GMO. GMOs can provide solutions to agricultural challenges such as pest resistance and increased productivity.
germination: The process by which a seed develops into a new plant. Ensuring proper germination conditions is crucial for successful crop establishment.
green top milk: Green top milk is untreated milk, identified by the green tops of the bottles. Understanding the regulations and market for green top milk helps farmers produce and market dairy products effectively.
goosegrass: Goosegrass, also known as cleavers, is a common weed. Managing goosegrass effectively prevents it from competing with crops for nutrients and water, improving overall farm productivity.
grain aphid: A grain aphid is an insect that feeds on crops like barley, potentially destroying them. Managing grain aphids protects crops from damage, ensuring higher yields and quality produce.
glucosinolate: A compound left in rape meal after the oil has been extracted. Also called glucos. The animals convert the compound to toxin after eating it. Although glucosinolates can be removed by processing, plant breeders are trying to breed new varieties of rape that are low in glucos, and therefore avoid the extra production cost. Managing glucosinolate levels in feed ensures livestock health and prevents toxicity.
Granadilla: Granadilla is the passion fruit, a climbing plant with purple juicy fruit. Cultivating passion fruit provides diverse income sources and meets market demand for exotic fruits.
greenfield site: A greenfield site is a place in the countryside not previously built on, chosen for new development. Knowing about greenfield sites helps farmers understand land use regulations and potential impacts on agricultural land.
Global Environment Facility: An organization set up in 1991 to tackle environmental problems that go beyond country boundaries. It is funded by the World Bank. Participating in Global Environment Facility programs can help farmers access resources and support for sustainable practices.
garlic: A plant (Allium sativum) with a strong-smelling pungent root used as a flavoring in cooking. The bulb consists of a series of wedge-shaped cloves, surrounded by a white fibrous skin. Growing garlic can diversify farm products and provide additional income through sales of fresh garlic and value-added products.