October 16, 2024
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Oestrus

oestrus: One of the periods of the oestrous cycle that occurs in mature female mammals that are not pregnant. In this period ovulation normally occurs and the female is ready to mate. Recognizing oestrus signs helps farmers time breeding for optimal success, improving reproductive efficiency and herd productivity.

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Extensification Schemes

extensification schemes: Pilot schemes for beef cattle and sheep which were begun in 1990 to offer compensation to farmers who reduced their beef output or the number of sheep by at least 20% and maintained this reduction over a 5-year period. The schemes were aimed at a less intensive use of land and reduction in the use of pesticides and fertilizers. Participating in extensification schemes helps farmers adopt sustainable practices and receive financial support.

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Sex

sex: One of the two groups, male and female, into which animals and plants can be divided. Farmers benefit from understanding sex differentiation for effective breeding and livestock management.

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Genetic Engineering

genetic engineering: Same as genetic modification. Abbr: GE. Genetic engineering allows for the development of crops with improved yields, resistance to pests, and better nutritional profiles, benefiting farmers by enhancing productivity and reducing losses.

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Pulling Peas

pulling peas: Peas harvested by removing the pods when fresh and sold as young peas in pods. Helpful content: Harvesting pulling peas at the right time ensures maximum freshness and quality. Farmers can benefit from understanding market preferences and optimizing harvest techniques.

Cattle Management

The practices and strategies used to care for and manage cattle, including feeding, health care, and breeding. Effective cattle management is essential for productivity and profitability. For example, implementing a comprehensive cattle management plan to ensure herd health and productivity.

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Prong

prong: One of the long pointed pieces of metal which make up the end of a fork. Helpful content: Using tools with prongs, such as pitchforks, helps farmers manage tasks like turning compost or handling hay. Proper tool maintenance ensures efficiency and safety in farm operations.

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Digestible Organic Matter

digestible organic matter: An organic substance which can be processed to produce biogas, e.g., manure. Abbr DOM. Managing digestible organic matter is important for nutrient cycling and soil health. Farmers should implement composting and anaerobic digestion practices to process organic matter and produce valuable biogas and compost. Understanding the benefits and processes of digestible organic matter will aid in effective waste management and soil fertility improvement.

Water Conservation

Practices and techniques used to manage and reduce water use in agriculture. Water conservation helps protect water resources and ensure sustainable agricultural production. For example, implementing drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting to conserve water and support crop growth.

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Milch Cow

milch cow: a cow which gives milk or is kept for milk production. Proper care and management of milch cows can ensure better milk yield and quality, contributing to farm profitability and sustainability.

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Swamp

swamp: an area of permanently wet land and the plants that grow on it. Properly managing swamps ensures biodiversity and ecological balance, supporting sustainable land use and agricultural productivity.

I

IGER

IGER: Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research – a research organization in the field of land use and conservation. Helps farmers adopt sustainable grassland management practices.

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Defoliant

defoliant: A type of herbicide which makes the leaves fall off plants. Defoliants can be used to manage weeds or prepare crops for harvest. Farmers should use defoliants carefully, following label instructions and safety guidelines. Understanding the impact of defoliants on crops and the environment will help in selecting the right product and application method. Monitoring weather conditions and timing applications can enhance the effectiveness of defoliants.

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Lucerne

Lucerne: Lucerne is a perennial, drought-resistant, leguminous plant that is rich in protein. It is mainly used either for green feed for animals or for hay or silage. Latin name: Medicago sativa. The US name is alfalfa. Growing lucerne can provide farmers with a nutritious and resilient crop for animal feed.

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Agricultural Development Programme

Agricultural Development Programme: A plan to improve the agricultural productivity of a community through training and modernization of equipment. Abbr ADP. Participating in development programs helps farmers adopt new technologies and practices to enhance their productivity.

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Old Wood

old wood: Growth made during previous years. Managing old wood through pruning and renewal practices is essential for maintaining healthy and productive orchards and vineyards. Farmers can benefit from proper old wood management to enhance fruit quality and yields.

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Mildew

mildew: a disease caused by a fungus which produces a fine powdery film on the surface of an organism. Understanding and managing mildew can help farmers protect their crops and ensure better yields.

Show Calf

A calf that is raised and prepared for exhibition in livestock shows, judged on conformation and quality. Show calves are groomed and trained for competition. For instance, selecting and raising a show calf to compete in junior livestock shows.

B

Booster

booster: A substance that enhances the effect of another substance, such as a vaccine. Using boosters ensures the effectiveness of vaccines and protects livestock health.

D

Dehiscent

dehiscent: Referring to seed pods, fruit, or capsules which burst open to allow the seeds or spores to scatter. Compare indehiscent. Farmers should manage dehiscent crops by monitoring their growth stages and implementing timely harvesting practices. Understanding the characteristics of dehiscent plants can help in planning cultivation and harvesting schedules to optimize seed collection and minimize losses.

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False Seedbed

False Seedbed: A seedbed prepared to allow weed seeds to germinate, which are then killed by cultivation before sowing root crops. This method helps manage weed populations and improve crop yields.

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Dosing Gun

dosing gun: A device used to give an animal medicine in the form of pellets. The pellet is forced into the back of the animal’s throat. Dosing guns are essential tools in livestock management, allowing for quick and accurate delivery of medications, vaccinations, or supplements to animals.

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Weathering

weathering: The alteration of the state of soil or rock through the action of natural agents such as rain, sun, frost, or wind or by artificially produced pollutants. Managing weathering can improve soil health and prevent erosion, supporting sustainable farming practices.

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Oviduct

oviduct: A tube that transports eggs from the ovary to the uterus in mammals or in birds and reptiles secretes the eggshell and conveys the egg to the outside. Understanding reproductive anatomy is crucial for optimizing breeding programs and reproductive efficiency in livestock. Farmers can benefit from applying knowledge of reproductive biology to improve fertility and productivity.

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Lungworm

Lungworm: Lungworm is a parasitic worm which infests the lungs. Infestation can be cured with anthelmintics. Also called hoose. Managing lungworm infestations through proper treatment and prevention measures can protect livestock health and productivity.

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Oil

oil: A liquid compound which does not mix with water, occurring as vegetable or animal oils, essential volatile oils, and mineral oils. Oils are important in both crop and livestock production. Farmers can benefit from producing and utilizing oils for food, feed, and industrial purposes, enhancing farm profitability.

Beef Tenderloin

A cut of beef obtained from the tenderloin, known for its exceptional tenderness and mild flavor. Filet mignon is a high-end steak often served in fine dining. For example, producing beef tenderloin for upscale restaurants and special occasions.