Bray
by bray: The loud cry of a donkey. Understanding animal behavior, such as braying, helps farmers manage livestock effectively.
Scottish Agricultural Organisation Society
Scottish Agricultural Organisation Society: A consultancy agency which promotes and advises on joint ventures between Scottish farmers. Abbr SAOS. Farmers benefit from engaging with SAOS for cooperative ventures and accessing agricultural advice and support.
Digestible Organic Matter
digestible organic matter: An organic substance which can be processed to produce biogas, e.g., manure. Abbr DOM. Managing digestible organic matter is important for nutrient cycling and soil health. Farmers should implement composting and anaerobic digestion practices to process organic matter and produce valuable biogas and compost. Understanding the benefits and processes of digestible organic matter will aid in effective waste management and soil fertility improvement.
Water Conservation
Practices and techniques used to manage and reduce water use in agriculture. Water conservation helps protect water resources and ensure sustainable agricultural production. For example, implementing drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting to conserve water and support crop growth.
Free-Range Eggs
Free-Range Eggs: Eggs from hens that are allowed to run about in the open and eat more natural food. Properly managing free-range hens ensures high-quality egg production and animal welfare.
Defoliant
defoliant: A type of herbicide which makes the leaves fall off plants. Defoliants can be used to manage weeds or prepare crops for harvest. Farmers should use defoliants carefully, following label instructions and safety guidelines. Understanding the impact of defoliants on crops and the environment will help in selecting the right product and application method. Monitoring weather conditions and timing applications can enhance the effectiveness of defoliants.
Lucerne
Lucerne: Lucerne is a perennial, drought-resistant, leguminous plant that is rich in protein. It is mainly used either for green feed for animals or for hay or silage. Latin name: Medicago sativa. The US name is alfalfa. Growing lucerne can provide farmers with a nutritious and resilient crop for animal feed.
Agricultural Development Programme
Agricultural Development Programme: A plan to improve the agricultural productivity of a community through training and modernization of equipment. Abbr ADP. Participating in development programs helps farmers adopt new technologies and practices to enhance their productivity.
Genetics In Animal Agriculture
The study and application of genetic principles to improve livestock breeds. Genetics in animal agriculture includes selective breeding, genetic testing, and biotechnology. For example, using genetic testing to identify cattle with superior meat quality traits.
Blackened Kernels
blackened kernels: Discolored grains often due to fungal infection. Addressing blackened kernels through proper storage and handling protects grain quality.
Show Calf
A calf that is raised and prepared for exhibition in livestock shows, judged on conformation and quality. Show calves are groomed and trained for competition. For instance, selecting and raising a show calf to compete in junior livestock shows.
Food Product Physical Activity Promotions
The initiatives that encourage physical activity and exercise as part of a healthy lifestyle, including partnerships, events, and programs. For example, supporting food product physical activity promotions to enhance consumer well-being and build brand loyalty.
Dehiscent
dehiscent: Referring to seed pods, fruit, or capsules which burst open to allow the seeds or spores to scatter. Compare indehiscent. Farmers should manage dehiscent crops by monitoring their growth stages and implementing timely harvesting practices. Understanding the characteristics of dehiscent plants can help in planning cultivation and harvesting schedules to optimize seed collection and minimize losses.
False Seedbed
False Seedbed: A seedbed prepared to allow weed seeds to germinate, which are then killed by cultivation before sowing root crops. This method helps manage weed populations and improve crop yields.
Beef Tacos
A popular dish made from seasoned ground beef, served in tortillas with various toppings. For example, producing ground beef for use in tacos and other Mexican-inspired dishes.
Dosing Gun
dosing gun: A device used to give an animal medicine in the form of pellets. The pellet is forced into the back of the animals throat. Dosing guns are essential tools in livestock management, allowing for quick and accurate delivery of medications, vaccinations, or supplements to animals.
Weathering
weathering: The alteration of the state of soil or rock through the action of natural agents such as rain, sun, frost, or wind or by artificially produced pollutants. Managing weathering can improve soil health and prevent erosion, supporting sustainable farming practices.
Oviduct
oviduct: A tube that transports eggs from the ovary to the uterus in mammals or in birds and reptiles secretes the eggshell and conveys the egg to the outside. Understanding reproductive anatomy is crucial for optimizing breeding programs and reproductive efficiency in livestock. Farmers can benefit from applying knowledge of reproductive biology to improve fertility and productivity.
Oil
oil: A liquid compound which does not mix with water, occurring as vegetable or animal oils, essential volatile oils, and mineral oils. Oils are important in both crop and livestock production. Farmers can benefit from producing and utilizing oils for food, feed, and industrial purposes, enhancing farm profitability.
Beef Round Steak
A cut of beef obtained from the hindquarters, known for its leanness and versatility. Round cuts are used for roasts, steaks, and ground beef. For instance, processing round into eye of round roasts and ground beef.
Beef Tenderloin
A cut of beef obtained from the tenderloin, known for its exceptional tenderness and mild flavor. Filet mignon is a high-end steak often served in fine dining. For example, producing beef tenderloin for upscale restaurants and special occasions.
Environmental Tax
environmental tax: Same as ecotax. Understanding environmental taxes helps farmers adopt practices that protect the environment and comply with regulations.
Self-Fertile
self-fertile: Referring to a plant that fertilises itself with pollen from its own flowers. Farmers benefit from growing self-fertile plants for reliable and consistent fruit set.
Food Processing And Value Addition
The methods and techniques used to transform raw agricultural products into finished goods with added value, such as cheese, jam, and canned vegetables. For example, developing food processing and value addition capabilities to increase farm income and diversify product offerings.
Performance Test
performance test: A record of the growth rate in an individual animal over a given period of time, when fed on a standard ration. Performance testing gives the breeder a better chance of identifying genetically superior animals. Conducting performance tests helps in selecting high-performing livestock, improving herd productivity and profitability.
Blandford Fly
blandford fly: A biting fly that can cause allergic reactions in humans and animals. Managing Blandford fly populations protects livestock and farm workers from bites.
Food Product Digital Communication Platforms
The technologies and systems used to communicate and share information digitally, including email, instant messaging, and social media. For example, using food product digital communication platforms to improve communication and engagement with employees and customers.