Bean Stem Rot
bean stem rot: A fungus disease of beans. Early detection and treatment of bean stem rot prevent crop losses and maintain healthy yields.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
bean stem rot: A fungus disease of beans. Early detection and treatment of bean stem rot prevent crop losses and maintain healthy yields.
crop rotation: The practice of growing different crops sequentially on the same land to improve soil health and reduce pests and diseases. Crop rotation is a key strategy for sustainable farming.
A vehicle used to transport and distribute feed to livestock. Feed wagons can be self-propelled or pulled by a tractor. For instance, using a feed wagon to deliver silage to cattle in a feedlot.
The high-fat portion of milk that rises to the top and can be separated. Cream is used in various culinary applications, including desserts, sauces, and beverages. For instance, producing heavy cream for whipping and baking.
Fertiliser: A chemical or natural substance spread and mixed with soil to stimulate plant growth. Using the right fertiliser helps improve crop yields and soil fertility while minimizing environmental impact.
self-blanching celery: A variety of celery where the stalks are naturally white, and do not need to be earthed up. Farmers benefit from growing self-blanching celery for ease of cultivation and market preference.
occupational asthma: Asthma caused by materials with which people come into contact at work, such as hay in farm workers. Managing occupational asthma is important for farmers to ensure a healthy working environment. Implementing dust control measures and providing protective equipment can reduce the risk of asthma and improve overall farm safety.
drove road: A track along which sheep or cattle are regularly driven. Drove roads provide a designated route for moving livestock, reducing the risk of animals straying or getting lost.
Devon and Cornwall Longwool: A breed of sheep with long curly, high-quality fleece; the lambs have a fine soft white wool. Farmers raising Devon and Cornwall Longwool sheep should focus on proper grazing management, regular shearing, and health monitoring to maintain flock productivity. Marketing the unique characteristics of Devon and Cornwall Longwool fleece can attract premium buyers and enhance farm profitability.
free-range: Referring to livestock, especially poultry, that are allowed to roam freely. Free-range farming practices can improve animal welfare and product quality.
Finger Wheel Swath Turner: A machine used for raking. Using a swath turner helps manage forage and haymaking operations efficiently.
oxygenation: The process of becoming filled with oxygen. Proper oxygenation is crucial for livestock health and productivity. Farmers can benefit from ensuring adequate ventilation and air quality in barns to support animal well-being and performance.
Plantations where nut-bearing trees, such as almonds, walnuts, and pecans, are cultivated for commercial production. Nut orchards require specific management practices for planting, pruning, pest control, and harvesting. For example, managing an almond orchard to produce nuts for the food industry.
NFYFC: abbreviation for National Federation of Young Farmers Clubs. The National Federation of Young Farmers’ Clubs provides education, training, and social opportunities for young people involved in agriculture. Farmers can benefit from encouraging young family members and employees to join NFYFC, fostering the next generation of skilled and knowledgeable farmers. Participation in NFYFC helps develop leadership skills, agricultural expertise, and a strong sense of community, ensuring the future sustainability of farming operations.
slurry gun: a powerful spraying device that spreads slurry. Compare rain gun. Using slurry guns ensures even distribution of slurry, improving soil fertility and crop growth.
Environmental Protection Act 1990: A UK regulation to allow the introduction of integrated pollution control, regulations for the disposal of waste, and other provisions. Abbr EPA. Complying with the EPA helps farmers reduce pollution and protect the environment.
nutraceutical: nutraceutical, noun same as functional food. Nutraceuticals are foods that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, often containing bioactive compounds that promote well-being. Farmers can benefit from growing crops with nutraceutical properties, tapping into the growing market for health-conscious consumers. By producing nutraceutical crops, farmers can diversify their product offerings, command premium prices, and contribute to public health. Understanding market trends and consumer preferences can help farmers successfully enter the nutraceutical market and enhance farm profitability.
self-sufficiency: A simple traditional way of farming with little use of modern technology that provides only enough food and other necessary materials for a family. Farmers benefit from achieving self-sufficiency for food security and sustainability.
mad cow disease: same as BSE (informal). Awareness and prevention of mad cow disease are crucial for maintaining the health of cattle and ensuring the safety of beef products, which protects the farm’s reputation and consumer trust.
The spaces between soil particles that are filled with air or water. Soil pore space is important for root growth, water infiltration, and gas exchange. For example, improving soil pore space through conservation tillage and organic matter addition to support healthy plant growth and optimize water use efficiency.
Microscopic arthropods that live in the soil and contribute to soil health by decomposing organic matter and cycling nutrients. Soil mites play a role in improving soil structure and fertility. For example, promoting the presence of beneficial soil mites through organic farming practices to enhance soil biodiversity and support sustainable agriculture.
hair balls: Balls of hair which collect in the stomach of animals making digestion difficult. They can cause fits and convulsions in very young calves, and sight may be slightly impaired. Preventing hair balls in livestock through proper grooming and diet can enhance their health and reduce veterinary costs.
soilless gardening: same as hydroponics. Using soilless gardening techniques provides farmers with innovative methods for growing crops, enhancing productivity and sustainability.
heterologous: Differing in structural features or origin. Understanding heterologous traits in livestock and crops can aid in breeding and research.
International markets where agricultural products are purchased. Import markets provide opportunities for farmers to sell their products globally and increase revenue. For example, exporting wheat to import markets in Asia and Europe.