November 28, 2024
A

Acetone

acetone: A colorless liquid with a sweetish smell that is flammable, used as a solvent and in the manufacture of organic chemicals. Formula: CH3COCH3. Knowing how to handle and store acetone safely is important for farmers who use it in various agricultural processes.

C

Composting

Composting: Composting noun the controlled decomposition of organic waste, especially used for the disposal for plant waste in gardens or domestic green waste such as vegetable peelings. Implementing composting practices improves soil health and reduces waste.

L

Land

Land: Land refers to the solid part of the Earth’s surface. Back to the land is encouragement given to people who once lived in the country and moved to urban areas to return to the countryside. Land is also a section of a field, divided from other sections by a shallow furrow, a term used in systematic ploughing. Proper land management is crucial for sustainable agriculture and maximizing farm productivity.

D

Durham

Durham: A breed of dairy shorthorn cattle developed in the Tees valley of County Durham. Durham cattle are valued for their milk production and adaptability to different farming conditions.

S

Straw

straw: the dry stems and leaves of crops such as wheat and oilseed rape left after the grains have been removed; grass which is mowed after flowering. Compare hay. COMMENT: Straw can be ploughed back into the soil. It is often mixed with animal dung to make manure. Non-agricultural uses are varied and include thatching, making paper, and making bricks. It can be compressed into bundles to act as fuel and in this way can be used for heating farms and small local industrial buildings. Properly managing straw ensures efficient use and recycling of agricultural by-products, supporting sustainable farming practices.

L

Land Management

Land Management: Land management is the use and maintenance of land according to a set of principles for a particular purpose such as the cultivation of crops or recreational activities. Effective land management ensures sustainable and profitable use of agricultural resources.

C

Codlin

Codlin: Codlin /k?dlin/, codling /k?dli?/ noun an apple with a long tapering shape. Growing codlin apples adds variety to orchards and provides unique fruit for markets.

F

Farm Rent

Farm Rent: Rent paid by a tenant farmer to a landlord on a regular basis for the use of the farm holding. Understanding farm rent agreements helps farmers manage their finances and maintain good landlord relationships.

C

Calcium Uptake

Calcium Uptake: The process of calcium being absorbed into an animal’s bloodstream from food. Ensuring adequate calcium uptake is vital for livestock health, supporting bone development and overall well-being.

T

Tea

tea: The dried leaves of one or more shrubs of the Camellia family. Growing tea can provide an alternative income source and contribute to sustainable agriculture practices.

S

Sticker

sticker: a substance added to a fungicide or bactericide preparation to help it to stick to the sprayed surface. Using stickers effectively ensures optimal application of fungicides and bactericides, promoting healthy crop growth and better yields.

S

Stalk

stalk: the main stem of a plant which holds the plant upright; a subsidiary stem of a plant, branching out from the main stem or attaching a leaf, flower, or fruit. Proper management of plant stalks ensures healthy growth and optimal yields.

H

Haulm Silage

haulm silage: Silage made from the stems and leaves of peas and beans left after harvest. Producing haulm silage can provide a valuable feed source for livestock, improving farm sustainability.

L

Low

Low: Low is the same as depression. A series of lows are crossing the North Atlantic towards Ireland. Low also refers to a sound made by a cow. To low means (of a cow) to make a sound. Comparing low with other animal sounds can aid in understanding livestock behavior and communication.

O

Oatmeal

oatmeal: A type of feeding stuff produced when the husk is removed from the oats kernel by a rolling process. Oatmeal is particularly good for horses and valuable for cattle and sheep, but not as suitable for pigs because of its high fiber content. Farmers can benefit from producing oatmeal as a nutritious feed option, enhancing livestock nutrition and health.

L

Light Soil

Light Soil: Light soil is soil consisting mainly of large particles which are loosely held together because of the relatively large pore space. Light soil is usually easier to cultivate than heavy soil, but may dry out too quickly. Understanding soil types and their properties can help farmers choose appropriate crops and cultivation methods.

G

Guinea

guinea: A guinea is a former British coin equivalent to the present £1.08, used in quoting prices at livestock sales. Understanding historical pricing terms helps farmers navigate livestock markets.

L

Liquid

Liquid: Liquid means having a consistency like that of water. Liquid oxygen is stored in cylinders. A liquid is a substance with a consistency like water. Water is a liquid, ice is a solid. Understanding the properties of liquids can aid in effective farm management and product storage.

L

Long-Day Plant

Long-Day Plant: Long-day plant is a plant that flowers as the days get longer in the spring. Comparing long-day plants with short-day plants can help farmers choose appropriate crops for their climate and growing conditions.

G

Gymnosperm

gymnosperm: A gymnosperm is a seed-bearing plant with seeds carried naked on cone scales rather than inside a fruit. Understanding plant types helps farmers manage forestry and crop production.

P

Post Hole Digger

post hole digger: An implement driven by a tractor, shaped like a very large screw which bores holes in the ground in which posts are placed. Helpful content: Using a post hole digger can save time and labor for farmers when installing fences and other structures. This tool ensures consistent and efficient hole digging, improving farm infrastructure projects.

C

Cane

Cane: A stem of large grasses such as sugar cane, or other plants like blackberries and raspberries. Growing cane crops provides raw materials for various industries, including sugar and fruit production.

E

Excrete

excrete: To pass waste matter out of the body. The urinary system separates waste liquids from the blood and excretes them as urine. Compare secrete. Understanding excretion helps farmers manage animal health and hygiene.

D

Deforest

deforest: To cut down forest trees from an area for commercial purposes or to make arable land. Deforestation has significant environmental impacts, including loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and climate change. Farmers should adopt sustainable land management practices, such as agroforestry, reforestation, and conservation tillage, to mitigate the effects of deforestation. Promoting sustainable farming practices can enhance long-term productivity and environmental health.

A

Albino

albino: An organism that is unusually white, having little or no pigmentation in its skin, hair, or eyes because it is deficient in the coloring pigment melanin. Managing albino animals helps farmers ensure their health and well-being.

I

In-

in-: Prefix used to refer to a pregnant female animal. In-calf, in-pig, in-foal – a cow, sow or mare which is going to have young. Helps farmers understand and manage animal pregnancy.