Retard
retard: To make something happen later. Understanding how to retard processes like spoilage helps farmers preserve produce quality and extend shelf life.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
impoverish: To reduce the quality of something. To impoverish the soil to make soil less fertile. Overcultivation has impoverished the soil. Helps farmers adopt sustainable practices to maintain soil health.
Capillary Action: The movement of a liquid upwards inside a narrow tube or through the soil. Understanding capillary action helps farmers manage soil moisture and irrigation to support healthy crop growth.
intensive livestock production: A specialized system of livestock production where the livestock are housed indoors. This system can be started up at any time of the year. Disease hazards are those related to diet and permanent housing for the whole of the animals life. Helps farmers manage indoor livestock production.
pollutant: 1. A substance that causes pollution. 2. Noise, smell, or another unwanted occurrence that affects a persons surroundings unfavorably. Helpful content: Identifying and managing pollutants is essential for maintaining a healthy farm environment. Farmers can adopt practices to minimize pollution, protect natural resources, and ensure sustainable production.
A storage facility for silage, typically constructed from concrete or earth. Silage bunkers help preserve forage quality through anaerobic fermentation. For instance, filling a silage bunker with chopped corn to provide winter feed for cattle.
A group of plants that includes beans, peas, and lentils, known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. Legumes are an important component of crop rotations and sustainable agriculture. For example, planting legumes to improve soil fertility and provide protein-rich crops.
Folic Acid: A vitamin in the vitamin B complex found in milk, liver, yeast, and green plants such as spinach. Ensuring adequate folic acid levels supports livestock health and reproduction.
Four-Course Rotation: Same as Norfolk rotation. Implementing four-course rotation helps maintain soil fertility and reduce pest and disease pressures.
subdominant: (of a species) being not as important as the dominant species. Understanding subdominant species helps farmers manage biodiversity and ecological balance on farms.
inorganic herbicide: A herbicide made from inorganic substances such as sulfur. Helps farmers manage weeds using inorganic herbicides.
Chemical of Concern: A list of chemicals identified as having potential risks to human health or the environment. Understanding and managing chemicals of concern helps farmers protect their operations and the environment from harmful effects.
Cutter Bar Mower: Cutter bar mower noun a machine used to cut grass and other upright crops (NOTE: The knife cutter bar mower has mostly been replaced by the rotary mower). Utilizing cutter bar mowers enhances farm machinery efficiency and crop harvesting.
tomato: An important food crop that produces a round fruit with a bright red skin and pulpy flesh with many seeds. The ripe fruit is used in salads and many cooked dishes, and also pressed to make juice and sauces. Large quantities are also canned. Growing tomatoes can provide a reliable income and meet market demand for fresh produce.
Fancy Breed: A breed reared for decoration or show rather than produce. These breeds add diversity to farming and can be a source of income through shows and exhibitions.
Fermentation: The process whereby carbohydrates are broken down by enzymes from yeast, producing heat and alcohol. Proper fermentation techniques are essential for producing high-quality silage and other products.
The dark, organic material formed from the decomposition of plant and animal residues in the soil. Soil humus improves soil structure, nutrient availability, and water retention. For example, increasing soil humus through compost application and organic farming practices to enhance soil health and crop productivity.
milk sheep: a sheep which is reared for its milk. Proper care and management of milk sheep can ensure better milk yield and quality, contributing to farm profitability and sustainability.
The practices and strategies used to care for and manage dairy cattle, including feeding, health care, and breeding. Effective dairy management is essential for productivity and profitability. For example, implementing a comprehensive dairy management plan to ensure herd health and productivity.
phosphatic: Containing phosphate. Phosphatic fertilizers are essential for promoting healthy plant growth and improving soil fertility.
plant ecology: The study of the relationship between plants and their environment. Helpful content: Understanding plant ecology helps farmers make informed decisions about crop placement, soil management, and biodiversity conservation. This knowledge can lead to more sustainable farming practices and improved ecosystem health.
Locust Bean: Locust bean is the broken-down pods of the carob tree, used as animal feed. Utilizing locust beans can provide a nutritious feed source for livestock.
The design and implementation of food production and distribution systems that minimize waste, extend product life cycles, and promote resource efficiency through practices such as recycling, reuse, and regeneration. For example, developing food product circular economy strategies to reduce environmental impact and enhance sustainability.
black blight: A fungal disease of strawberries and other fruits. Controlling black blight through fungicides and cultural practices maintains healthy fruit crops.
dead heading: The process of cutting the dead flower heads from a plant to prevent the formation of seeds. Dead heading is an important practice for maintaining the health and appearance of flowering plants. For farmers and gardeners, regular dead heading can promote further blooming and prevent the spread of unwanted seeds. Proper pruning techniques will enhance plant vigor and aesthetic value.
Carbon Sequestration: The uptake and storage of carbon by trees and other plants absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Practicing carbon sequestration through tree planting and cover crops helps mitigate climate change and improve soil health.
Cuts of beef that include rib bones, known for their rich flavor and tenderness when cooked slowly. For example, producing beef short ribs for grilling, smoking, and roasting.
The practices and technologies used to store and preserve mushrooms, extending shelf life and maintaining quality. For example, using refrigeration and drying techniques to store and preserve mushrooms for sale and consumption.
A flavorful dish made from beef, spices, and sauce, often served with rice or bread. For example, producing beef curry cuts for use in traditional and fusion cuisine.
entomology: The study of insects. Understanding entomology helps farmers manage pests and protect crops.
A cut of beef obtained from the breast or lower chest, known for its rich flavor and tenderness when cooked slowly. Brisket is commonly used for barbecuing and braising. For example, producing beef brisket for barbecue joints and home cooks.
Committee of Professional Agricultural Organizations: Committee of Professional Agricultural Organizations noun an organization which represents the interests of farmers from all European member states. Abbr COPA. Engaging with COPA supports advocacy and policy development for farmers.
stock breeder: a farmer who specialises in breeding livestock. Properly managing stock breeding programs ensures healthy and productive livestock, supporting farm profitability and genetic improvement.