April 3, 2025
D

Dieldrin

dieldrin: An organochlorine insecticide which kills on contact. It is very persistent and can kill fish, birds, and small mammals when it enters the food chain. It is banned in the European Union. Farmers should avoid using banned substances like dieldrin to prevent environmental contamination and legal issues. Understanding alternative pest control methods will help manage pests effectively while complying with regulations and protecting the environment.

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Leasehold

Leasehold: Leasehold means possessing property on a lease, for a fixed time. To purchase a property leasehold. The property is for sale leasehold. Understanding leasehold arrangements can help farmers secure land and facilities for agricultural use.

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Hedgelaying

hedgelaying: A traditional method of cultivating hedges, where tall saplings are cut through halfway and then bent over so that they lie horizontally and make a thick barrier. Practicing hedgelaying maintains dense, effective hedges that support wildlife and prevent livestock escape.

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Sire

sire: the male parent of an animal; a male animal selected for breeding. Understanding the role of a sire in breeding programs is crucial for farmers aiming to improve livestock genetics, health, and productivity.

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Five Freedoms

Five Freedoms: A set of guidelines considered when looking after the welfare of farm animals. The five freedoms are: freedom from hunger or thirst; freedom from discomfort; freedom from pain, injury, or disease; freedom to express normal behavior; and freedom from fear and distress. Adhering to these guidelines ensures ethical and humane treatment of livestock.

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Diamonds Disease

Diamonds disease: Referring to erysipelas, an infectious disease affecting pigs. Managing Diamonds disease involves implementing proper biosecurity measures, vaccination, and regular health monitoring. Farmers should work with veterinarians to develop effective disease management plans and prevent outbreaks. Understanding the signs and symptoms of Diamonds disease will aid in early detection and treatment, ensuring the health and productivity of the herd.

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Take-All

take-all: A disease of wheat and barley, causing black discoloration at the base of the stem, premature ripening, and white ears containing little or no grain. Recognizing and managing take-all can prevent significant yield losses and improve crop health.

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Mule

mule: 1. an animal which is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, usually used as a pack animal in rough terrain 2. a crossbreed between a Bluefaced Leicester ram and a Swaledale ewe. Understanding the characteristics and uses of mules can help farmers optimize their livestock production and marketability, ensuring better profitability.

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Land Reform

Land Reform: Land reform is a government policy of splitting up agricultural land and dividing it up between those people who do not own any land. Land reform policies can increase access to land and promote equitable agricultural development.

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Migrant

migrant: an animal or bird that moves from one place to another according to the season. Understanding migration patterns can help farmers manage livestock and crop production more effectively, ensuring better productivity and sustainability.

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Cross

Cross: Cross verb to produce a new form of plant or animal from two different breeds, varieties, or species They crossed two strains of rice to produce a new strain which is highly resistant to disease. noun 1. an act of crossing two plants or animals made a cross between two strains of cattle 2. a new form of plant or animal bred from two different breeds, varieties, or species. Engaging in crossbreeding practices supports genetic diversity and crop or livestock improvement.

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Existing Chemicals

existing chemicals: The chemicals listed in the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances between January 1971 and September 1981, a total of over 100,000. Compare new chemicals. Understanding existing chemicals helps farmers comply with regulations and manage inputs safely.

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Marrow

marrow: a large vegetable (Cucurbita pepo) of the pumpkin family, which may be grown as bush or trailing varieties. Growing marrows can provide farmers with a versatile and high-yield crop, particularly for markets interested in fresh vegetables.

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Louse

Louse: A louse is a small wingless insect that sucks blood and lives on the skin as a parasite on animals and humans. There are several types, the commonest being body louse, crab louse, and head louse. Some diseases can be transmitted by lice. Genus: Pediculus. (NOTE: The plural is lice.) Managing lice infestations through proper pest control measures can protect livestock health and improve farm productivity.

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Marbling

marbling: the appearance of muscle with intramuscular fat, seen on the cut surface of meat. Understanding marbling can help farmers improve the quality of their meat products, leading to better marketability and higher prices.

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Southdown

Southdown: the smallest of the Down breeds of sheep. It has a compact body and a dense fleece of high-quality short wool. The Southdown is an early maturing breed and produces meat of high quality. Raising Southdown sheep provides farmers with a high-quality meat and wool breed, supporting farm profitability.

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Polytunnel

polytunnel: A cover for growing plants, like a large greenhouse, made of a rounded plastic roof attached to semi-circular supports. Helpful content: Polytunnels extend the growing season, protect crops from adverse weather, and improve plant growth conditions. Farmers can use polytunnels to increase yield and quality of produce, especially in regions with challenging climates.