April 25, 2025
E

Essence

essence: A concentrated oil extracted from a plant, used in food, cosmetics, analgesics, and antiseptics. Vanilla essence. Understanding essence extraction helps farmers in value-added production and marketing.

S

Soya Bean

soya bean: 1. a bean from a soya plant 2. same as soya. COMMENT: Soya beans are very rich in protein and apart from direct human consumption are used for their oil and as livestock feed. After the oil has been extracted, the residue is used as a high-protein feedingstuff. Other by-products are soya bean milk and soy sauce, both widely used in China and Japan. Soya beans are widely grown in China, where they are the most important food legume, in Brazil, and in the USA. Growing soya beans provides farmers with a versatile crop for multiple markets, enhancing farm income and sustainability.

F

Fish Farming

Fish Farming: The commercial activity of keeping fish in ponds or fenced areas of the sea for sale as food. Also called aquaculture, aquafarming, aquiculture. Fish farming supports sustainable seafood production and diversifies agricultural activities.

H

Heat

heat: 1. To sow lettuces under heat to sow lettuce seed in a heated greenhouse 2. The period when a female animal will allow mating. Properly managing heat periods in livestock ensures successful breeding and optimal productivity.

P

Pyrus

Pyrus: The Latin name for the pear. Helpful content: Understanding pear cultivation and management helps farmers produce high-quality fruit. Knowledge of Pyrus species and their requirements can enhance orchard productivity and fruit marketability.

R

Ration Formulation

ration formulation: The process of putting together different types of feedstuff to provide the amount of nutrients required by a particular animal or type of animal. Formulating rations helps farmers optimize livestock diets, enhancing growth rates and overall health.

C

Circulation Of Carbon

Circulation of Carbon: The process by which carbon atoms from carbon dioxide are incorporated into organic compounds in plants during photosynthesis and then oxidized into carbon dioxide again during respiration by plants or herbivores. Understanding carbon cycles helps farmers manage soil health and mitigate climate change impacts.

T

Tenderise

tenderise: To make meat tender by keeping it for a certain time in cold conditions, by applying substances such as papain, by injecting with enzymes, etc. Tenderizing meat can improve its quality and market value, benefiting farmers who sell meat products.

N

NAC

NAC: abbreviation for National Agricultural Centre. The NAC is a central hub for agricultural research, education, and events, including the annual Royal Show. Farmers can access the latest innovations, best practices, and emerging technologies through NAC’s programs and events. This knowledge can help them improve their farming techniques, increase efficiency, and adopt sustainable practices. Networking opportunities at the NAC can also connect farmers with industry experts, researchers, and fellow farmers, fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing that can drive farm success.

P

Protein

protein: A nitrogen compound formed by the condensation of amino acids that is present in and is an essential part of living cells. Helpful content: Proteins are vital for the growth and repair of body tissues. Farmers should ensure that livestock diets are rich in high-quality proteins to support health and productivity.

O

Orache

orache: A common weed which affects sugar beet and maize crops, and makes harvesting the crop difficult. Managing orache is important to prevent competition with crops. Farmers can benefit from integrated weed management strategies to control this and other weeds, ensuring better crop performance.

F

Factory Farming

Factory Farming: A highly intensive method of rearing animals characterized by keeping large numbers of animals indoors in confined spaces and feeding them processed foods, with the use of drugs to control diseases. This method allows for high production rates but requires careful management to maintain animal health and comply with welfare standards.

O

Organic Matter

organic matter: A combination found in soil of plant material that is decomposing, microorganisms such as fungi, and humus. Organic matter is crucial for soil health, improving water retention, nutrient availability, and soil structure. Farmers can benefit from incorporating organic matter through composting, cover cropping, and reduced tillage to enhance soil fertility and sustainability.