October 8, 2024
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Cambridge Roller

Cambridge Roller: A heavy roller with a ribbed surface, consisting of a number of heavy iron wheels or rings, each with a ridge about 4 cm high. Using a Cambridge roller provides an excellent seedbed for grass and clover seeds, promoting healthy germination and growth.

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Ecotax

ecotax: A tax that is used to encourage people to change from an activity that damages the environment or to encourage activities with beneficial environmental effects. Also called environmental tax. Ecotaxes can incentivize farmers to adopt environmentally friendly practices.

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Ley

Ley: A ley is 1. a field in which crops are grown in rotation with periods when the field is sown with grass for pasture. Leys are an essential part of organic farming. 2. land which has been sown to grass for a time. Utilizing leys in crop rotation can improve soil health and fertility.

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Twist

twist: A disease of cereals and grasses which causes malformation of the leaves and stalks due to the growth of internal fungus. This may prevent the ear emerging from its sheath (Dilophospora alopecuri). Recognizing and managing twist can prevent crop losses and improve yield.

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Strike

strike: the infestation of the flesh of sheep by the larvae of blowflies. It causes extreme irritation and death can occur in a short time. Managing strike ensures sheep health and productivity, preventing losses and supporting farm profitability.

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Northern Dairy Shorthorn

Northern Dairy Shorthorn: a dairy breed of cattle, which comes from the old Teeswater cattle, with perhaps a little Ayrshire blood. It is now established as a pure breed. The most popular color is light roan, but red, white, and mixtures of shades are found. The animals are thrifty, hardy, and suitable for harsh upland conditions. The Northern Dairy Shorthorn breed is valued for its adaptability, hardiness, and milk production in challenging environments. Farmers can benefit from raising this breed to produce high-quality milk and maintain resilient herds. Understanding the breed’s specific care and management needs helps optimize production and enhance farm profitability.

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Ton

ton: A unit of measurement of weight, equal to 1016kg. Also called long ton. US a unit of measurement of weight, equal to 907kg. Also called short ton. Understanding weight measurements is crucial for accurate product sales and logistics.

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Wart Disease

wart disease: A notifiable disease of potatoes, in which warts appear on the surface of the tubers, and develop into large eruptions which may become larger than the potatoes themselves. Managing wart disease can prevent crop losses and improve potato yields.

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Oligotrophic

oligotrophic: Referring to water that contains few nutrients. Managing water quality is crucial for aquaculture and irrigation. Farmers can benefit from understanding oligotrophic conditions to optimize water use, enhance crop and fish health, and prevent nutrient deficiencies.

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Census

Census: A survey of a specific population to assess numbers and other features. Conducting agricultural censuses helps farmers and policymakers understand trends and make informed decisions about resource allocation and management.

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Salt Poisoning

salt poisoning: A disease of pigs usually caused by inadequate provision of water, but which may also be caused by increased salt in the ration. Pigs become constipated before twitching, fits and death. Farmers benefit from preventing salt poisoning by ensuring proper water provision and diet management.

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Ovicide

ovicide: A substance, especially an insecticide, that kills eggs. Using ovicides can effectively control pest populations by targeting eggs. Farmers can benefit from integrated pest management strategies that include ovicides to protect crops and reduce pest pressures.

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Hatchery

hatchery: A place where eggs are kept warm artificially until the animal inside becomes mature enough to break out. Running a hatchery efficiently can provide farmers with a steady supply of healthy chicks, improving poultry production.

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Ultrasonics

ultrasonics: Using high-frequency sound waves to tell what is below the skin of a live animal. By using ultrasonics, it is possible to tell the amount of fat layers and the muscle area. Ultrasonics can improve meat quality assessment and livestock management, ensuring better market prices and healthier animals.

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Sustainable Consumption And Production

sustainable consumption and production: the idea that agricultural production should not cause environmental damage, exploit workers, or use up natural resources that cannot be replaced. Abbr SCP. Understanding and implementing sustainable consumption and production practices ensures responsible resource use and supports farm sustainability.

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Calcium

Calcium: A metallic chemical element naturally present in limestone and chalk, essential for biological processes. Calcium is crucial for various bodily functions, including blood clotting and bone formation. In farming, calcium is vital for soil structure and plant health, promoting strong cell walls and aiding in nutrient absorption. Farmers use calcium amendments to correct soil pH and prevent nutrient deficiencies.