April 3, 2025
M

Mangel

mangel: a plant similar to sugar beet, but with larger roots. Mangel is mainly grown in southern England as a fodder crop. Also called mangold. Varieties of mangels include Globes, Tankards (oblong-shaped), Longs and Intermediates. Mangels contain less than 15% dry matter and are normally harvested before maturity and dried off in a clamp. Growing mangels can provide a valuable fodder crop for livestock, especially in regions with suitable climates.

O

Organic Farming

organic farming: A method of farming which does not involve the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides. Organic farming emphasizes sustainable practices that improve soil health, biodiversity, and ecological balance. Farmers can benefit from organic certification to access premium markets and reduce reliance on synthetic inputs.

H

Homologous Pair

homologous pair: A pair of chromosomes in a diploid organism that are structurally similar and have the same arrangement of genes, although they may carry different alleles. Understanding homologous pairs aids in genetic research and breeding programs.

G

Green Revolution

Green Revolution: The Green Revolution was the development of new cereal plants in the 1960s that gave high yields and increased food production, especially in tropical countries. Adopting Green Revolution techniques helps farmers increase productivity and food security.

O

Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development: An international intergovernmental association set up in 1961 to coordinate the economic policies of member nations. Abbr OECD. The OECD provides valuable economic data and policy recommendations that can help farmers stay informed about global market trends and make strategic decisions. Engaging with OECD resources can support farm business planning and improve competitiveness.

Dairy Herd Management

The practices and strategies used to care for and manage dairy cattle, including feeding, health care, and breeding. Effective dairy herd management is essential for productivity and profitability. For example, implementing comprehensive dairy herd management plans to ensure optimal milk production and cow health.

L

Lamina

Lamina: Lamina refers to 1. (in mammals with hooves) one of several layers of sensitive tissue just inside the hard exterior of the hoof, and 2. the blade of a leaf. Knowledge of lamina helps farmers in both livestock hoof care and plant management.

M

Monopoly

monopoly: an organisation which controls the supply of or trade in a commodity or service, and therefore controls its price. Understanding monopolies can help farmers navigate market dynamics and improve their business strategies.

E

Enrichment

enrichment: The increase in nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon compounds or other nutrients in water, especially as a result of sewage flow or agricultural run-off, which encourages the growth of algae and other water plants. Understanding enrichment helps farmers manage nutrient runoff and protect water quality.

S

Soil Classification

soil classification: in soil surveys, the classification of soils into groups with broadly similar characteristics. COMMENT: Soils are classified according to the areas of the world in which they are found, according to the types of minerals they contain or according to the stage of development they have reached. All forms of soil classification are artificial, however, as soils vary in three dimensions and in time. Therefore, no clear boundaries exist between soil types. Understanding soil classification helps farmers manage land resources effectively, promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

D

Double Digging

double digging: A cultivation technique where a spit is dug out, the soil placed on one side, and a second spit dug. This loosens the soil at a deeper level than normal digging. Double digging improves soil aeration and fertility, promoting healthier plant growth.

S

SMR

SMR: abbreviation Statutory Management Requirement. Understanding Statutory Management Requirements ensures farmers comply with regulations, protecting their eligibility for government payments and subsidies.

C

Contaminated Land

Contaminated Land: Contaminated land, contaminated site noun an area which has been polluted as a result of human activities such as industrial processes, presenting a hazard to human health, and which needs cleaning before it can be used for other purposes COMMENT: Contaminated land is a feature of most industrialized countries. Careless past management of waste, lack of pollution controls, and many leaks and spills have left a legacy of land contaminated by a wide variety of substances. In some cases, this presents unacceptable risks to human beings, ecosystems, water resources, or property and has to be dealt with by formal remedial measures. Managing contaminated land involves remediation and sustainable land use practices.

S

Sloe

sloe: the wild plum Prunus spinosa. Also called blackthorn. Cultivating sloe provides farmers with a resilient crop for hedgerows and wildlife habitats, supporting biodiversity and sustainable farming.

Drone Bee

A male bee whose primary role is to mate with the queen bee. Drone bees do not collect nectar or pollen and are typically present in the hive during the mating season. For example, a drone bee’s main function is to fertilize the queen bee to ensure the colony’s reproduction.

W

Wart

wart: A small often infectious growth, caused by a virus, that appears on the skin of an animal, or a similar growth on a plant. Managing warts can prevent health issues in livestock and improve productivity.

Soil Testing

The process of analyzing soil samples to determine their physical, chemical, and biological properties. Soil testing helps guide nutrient management, soil amendments, and other management practices. For example, conducting soil testing to assess nutrient levels and develop a fertilization plan for optimal crop growth.

M

Maine

Maine: Refers to Bleu du Maine and Maine-Anjou breeds. Understanding the characteristics of these breeds can help farmers make informed decisions about livestock management and breeding, ensuring better productivity and farm sustainability.

N

Non-Eu

non-EU: adjective not in the EU. Understanding the regulatory and market differences between EU and non-EU countries helps farmers navigate international trade and export opportunities. Farmers can benefit from staying informed about trade agreements, tariffs, and import/export requirements to access new markets and expand their business. Knowledge of non-EU trade dynamics supports strategic decision-making and enhances farm profitability by leveraging global market opportunities.

P

Porcine Reproductive Respiratory Syndrome

porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome: A viral disease of pigs which leads to fertility and breathing problems, as well as to high mortality rates in piglets. Abbr PRRS. Helpful content: Controlling PRRS involves implementing strict biosecurity measures and vaccination programs. Early detection and intervention can reduce the spread of the disease and improve herd productivity.