Fallen Stock
Fallen Stock: Dead animals on a farm. Proper disposal and management of fallen stock are crucial for biosecurity and preventing the spread of diseases.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
Fallen Stock: Dead animals on a farm. Proper disposal and management of fallen stock are crucial for biosecurity and preventing the spread of diseases.
petroleum jelly: A type of grease which is produced from petroleum and is used as a lubricant and for treating sores on animal skin. Using petroleum jelly helps in treating minor injuries and maintaining livestock health.
malt: best-quality barley grains which have been through the malting process and are used in breweries to make beer and in distilleries to make whisky. Understanding the malting process and the quality requirements for malt can help farmers produce high-value barley, leading to better marketability and income.
biological diversity: Another term for biodiversity. Maintaining biological diversity enhances farm resilience and productivity.
Capillarity: Same as capillary action, the movement of a liquid upwards inside a narrow tube or through the soil. Understanding capillarity helps farmers manage soil moisture levels and optimize irrigation practices.
The process of selling calves for various purposes, including breeding, meat production, and replacement stock. Calf marketing strategies depend on market demand and production goals. For instance, selling high-quality replacement heifers to other dairy farms.
maize: a tall cereal crop grown in warm climates, that carries its grains on a large solid core (cob) of which there are only one or two per plant. Maize is grown for making silage, or for harvesting as ripened grain; some is grazed or cut as a forage crop, while a small proportion is sold for human consumption as corn on the cob. Maize needs rich deep well-drained soils and ideally a frost-free growing season with a lot of sunshine before harvest. Understanding the cultivation requirements and uses of maize can help farmers maximize their crop yield and profitability.
grain spear: A grain spear measures the temperature and moisture of stored grain. Using grain spears ensures optimal storage conditions, preventing spoilage and maintaining grain quality.
environmental set-aside: A scheme of suspending cultivation of food crops for a period with clearly defined environmental aims and designed appropriately for local conditions. Understanding environmental set-aside helps farmers adopt practices that protect sensitive environments and improve sustainability.
dead stock: A comprehensive term for all implements, tools, appliances, and machines used on a farm. It can also include seed, fertilizer, and feeding stuffs. Managing dead stock effectively involves regular maintenance, proper storage, and inventory management. Farmers should keep detailed records of their equipment and supplies to ensure they are in good working condition and available when needed. This practice can help reduce downtime and improve farm efficiency.
The penis of cattle, often used in traditional dishes and for making pet food. For example, producing beef penis for culinary and specialty markets.
reaping hook: A short-handled semicircular implement with a sharp blade, formerly used for cutting corn by hand. Understanding traditional tools like the reaping hook provides historical context for modern agricultural practices.
The technologies and platforms that use RPA to automate repetitive and manual tasks in food production and distribution, improving efficiency and reducing errors. For example, adopting food product RPA systems to enhance productivity and streamline workflows.
dried grass: Grass that has been artificially dried and is used as an animal feed of high nutritional value. Dried grass provides essential nutrients to livestock, especially during periods when fresh forage is not available.
red grouse: A species of grouse native to the British Isles. Maintaining populations of red grouse can enhance biodiversity and support sustainable hunting practices.
Welfare of Animals Order 1997: A piece of legislation which sets out the minimum standard of welfare for animal in transport, including guidelines on vehicle condition, journey times, and necessary documentation. Abbr WATO. Complying with WATO regulations can ensure humane treatment of animals during transport, improving welfare standards.
French Bean: A common green vegetable (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown for sale fresh or for processing as canned, frozen, or dried vegetables. Properly managing French beans ensures high-quality vegetable production and marketability.
alternate husbandry: Husbandry in which arable and grassland cultivation are alternated every few years. Implementing alternate husbandry practices helps farmers manage soil health and crop rotation.
aerial root: A root of some plants, which hangs above the ground or clings to other plants so that it can take up moisture from the air. Knowing about aerial roots helps farmers manage plant health and propagation.
Corn Starch: Corn starch noun same as cornflour. Utilizing corn starch provides a versatile thickening agent for culinary use.
Vegetated channels designed to direct surface water runoff and reduce soil erosion. Grassed waterways help protect soil and water quality. For instance, planting grass in drainage channels to prevent erosion in agricultural fields.
The technologies and platforms used to manage and optimize warehouse operations, including inventory tracking, storage, and logistics. For example, adopting food product warehouse management systems to improve efficiency and accuracy in warehousing.
vitamin B6: A vitamin found in meat, cereals, and molasses. Adequate vitamin B6 intake can improve protein metabolism and overall health in livestock.
water buffalo: A large buffalo with a grey-black coat and long backward-sloping horns (Bubalus bubalis), which is kept for its meat and used as a draught animal especially in Asia. Raising water buffalo can diversify livestock production and provide valuable meat and labor resources.
heavy cropper: A tree or plant that produces a large crop of fruit. Selecting heavy croppers can improve fruit yield and profitability for farmers.
green area index: Green area index is the total area of leaves, green fruits, and green stems per unit of ground area covered by a plant. Monitoring green area index helps farmers assess crop health and optimize growth conditions.
sulphuric acid: a strong acid that exists as a colourless oily corrosive liquid and is made by reacting sulphur trioxide with water. It is used in batteries and in the manufacture of fertilisers, explosives, detergents, dyes, and many other chemicals. Formula: H2SO4. Understanding and using sulphuric acid effectively supports soil fertility and healthy crop growth, enhancing farm productivity.
The digital tools and platforms that provide education and training for employees in the food production and distribution process, including e-learning modules, webinars, and online courses. For example, offering food product online learning resources to support continuous learning and development.
The processes and techniques used to remove honey from combs, including uncapping, spinning, and straining. For example, using honey extraction methods to harvest and package high-quality honey.
Saler: A hardy breed of French cattle, found in the Cantal department of central France. The animals are reddish in colour and are reared both for meat and for milk production. The Saler is one of the best French suckler cows. Farmers benefit from Saler cattle due to their dual-purpose nature, providing both milk and meat efficiently.
dichotomous branching: A pattern of plant growth that develops when a growing point forks into two points that later divide into two. Understanding dichotomous branching is important for managing plant growth and development. Farmers should use proper pruning and training techniques to optimize branching patterns and improve crop yields. Knowledge of plant growth patterns can aid in effective cultivation and management practices.
Condition: Condition noun 1. the present state of something 2. the state of health or of cleanliness of an animal The animal was in such poor condition that the vet decided it had to be put down. 3. (in breeding) the amounts of muscle and fat present in an animal. Understanding animal condition helps in making informed decisions about nutrition and healthcare.
The technologies and platforms that provide on-demand access to computing resources, including data storage, processing power, and software applications, over the internet. For example, adopting food product cloud computing services to enhance scalability and flexibility in operations.
The period of pregnancy in cattle, typically lasting around 283 days. Proper management during gestation is crucial for the health of the cow and calf. For instance, monitoring nutrition and health during gestation to ensure successful calving.