January 15, 2025
M

Malt

malt: best-quality barley grains which have been through the malting process and are used in breweries to make beer and in distilleries to make whisky. Understanding the malting process and the quality requirements for malt can help farmers produce high-value barley, leading to better marketability and income.

C

Capillarity

Capillarity: Same as capillary action, the movement of a liquid upwards inside a narrow tube or through the soil. Understanding capillarity helps farmers manage soil moisture levels and optimize irrigation practices.

M

Maize

maize: a tall cereal crop grown in warm climates, that carries its grains on a large solid core (cob) of which there are only one or two per plant. Maize is grown for making silage, or for harvesting as ripened grain; some is grazed or cut as a forage crop, while a small proportion is sold for human consumption as ‘corn on the cob’. Maize needs rich deep well-drained soils and ideally a frost-free growing season with a lot of sunshine before harvest. Understanding the cultivation requirements and uses of maize can help farmers maximize their crop yield and profitability.

E

Environmental Set-Aside

environmental set-aside: A scheme of suspending cultivation of food crops for a period with clearly defined environmental aims and designed appropriately for local conditions. Understanding environmental set-aside helps farmers adopt practices that protect sensitive environments and improve sustainability.

D

Dead Stock

dead stock: A comprehensive term for all implements, tools, appliances, and machines used on a farm. It can also include seed, fertilizer, and feeding stuffs. Managing dead stock effectively involves regular maintenance, proper storage, and inventory management. Farmers should keep detailed records of their equipment and supplies to ensure they are in good working condition and available when needed. This practice can help reduce downtime and improve farm efficiency.

D

Drum

drum: The cylinder of a combine harvester that rotates and has rasp-like beater bars that thresh the grain. The drum is a critical component of the combine harvester, ensuring efficient separation of grain from the stalks.

M

Monoploid

monoploid: a cell that has only one set of chromosomes. Compare diploid, polyploid. Understanding the characteristics and applications of monoploid cells can help farmers and researchers improve breeding programs and genetic studies.

R

Reaping Hook

reaping hook: A short-handled semicircular implement with a sharp blade, formerly used for cutting corn by hand. Understanding traditional tools like the reaping hook provides historical context for modern agricultural practices.

L

Locust

Locust: A locust is a flying insect which occurs in subtropical areas, flies in large groups, and eats large amounts of vegetation. Managing locust infestations through pest control measures can protect crops and ensure farm productivity.

D

Dried Grass

dried grass: Grass that has been artificially dried and is used as an animal feed of high nutritional value. Dried grass provides essential nutrients to livestock, especially during periods when fresh forage is not available.

W

Welfare Of Animals Order 1997

Welfare of Animals Order 1997: A piece of legislation which sets out the minimum standard of welfare for animal in transport, including guidelines on vehicle condition, journey times, and necessary documentation. Abbr WATO. Complying with WATO regulations can ensure humane treatment of animals during transport, improving welfare standards.

F

French Bean

French Bean: A common green vegetable (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown for sale fresh or for processing as canned, frozen, or dried vegetables. Properly managing French beans ensures high-quality vegetable production and marketability.

A

Aerial Root

aerial root: A root of some plants, which hangs above the ground or clings to other plants so that it can take up moisture from the air. Knowing about aerial roots helps farmers manage plant health and propagation.

Q

Quart

quart: A measure of liquids and dry goods such as grain equal to two pints, or 1.14 liters. Understanding and using the quart measurement allows farmers to accurately measure and manage the distribution of farm products, ensuring consistency and quality in their outputs.

W

Water Buffalo

water buffalo: A large buffalo with a grey-black coat and long backward-sloping horns (Bubalus bubalis), which is kept for its meat and used as a draught animal especially in Asia. Raising water buffalo can diversify livestock production and provide valuable meat and labor resources.

S

Sulphuric Acid

sulphuric acid: a strong acid that exists as a colourless oily corrosive liquid and is made by reacting sulphur trioxide with water. It is used in batteries and in the manufacture of fertilisers, explosives, detergents, dyes, and many other chemicals. Formula: H2SO4. Understanding and using sulphuric acid effectively supports soil fertility and healthy crop growth, enhancing farm productivity.

P

Prod

prod: A spiked metal rod used to make cattle move forward. Helpful content: Proper use of a prod helps in handling and moving livestock safely and efficiently. It ensures minimal stress to animals and enhances their welfare during transportation and management.

S

Saler

Saler: A hardy breed of French cattle, found in the Cantal department of central France. The animals are reddish in colour and are reared both for meat and for milk production. The Saler is one of the best French suckler cows. Farmers benefit from Saler cattle due to their dual-purpose nature, providing both milk and meat efficiently.

D

Dichotomous Branching

dichotomous branching: A pattern of plant growth that develops when a growing point forks into two points that later divide into two. Understanding dichotomous branching is important for managing plant growth and development. Farmers should use proper pruning and training techniques to optimize branching patterns and improve crop yields. Knowledge of plant growth patterns can aid in effective cultivation and management practices.

C

Climax

Climax: The final stage in the development of plant colonization of a specific site, when changes occur within a mature and relatively stable community. Understanding climax stages helps farmers manage ecosystems and promote biodiversity on farms.

C

Condition

Condition: Condition noun 1. the present state of something 2. the state of health or of cleanliness of an animal The animal was in such poor condition that the vet decided it had to be put down. 3. (in breeding) the amounts of muscle and fat present in an animal. Understanding animal condition helps in making informed decisions about nutrition and healthcare.