April 2, 2025
H

Heterotroph

heterotroph: An organism that requires carbon in organic form and cannot manufacture it. Animals, fungi, and some algae and bacteria are heterotrophs. Managing heterotrophic organisms ensures balanced ecosystems and efficient nutrient cycles on the farm.

P

Plant Food Ratio

plant food ratio: The ratio of nitrogen to phosphate and potash in a fertilizer. Helpful content: Knowing the plant food ratio is vital for farmers to provide balanced nutrition to their crops. Proper fertilization based on this ratio can enhance plant growth, improve yields, and prevent nutrient deficiencies.

M

Mangetout

mangetout: a variety of pea, which is picked before the seeds are developed, and of which the whole pod is cooked and eaten. Growing mangetout can provide a high-value crop for farmers, especially in markets where fresh vegetables are in demand, leading to better income and profitability.

R

Race

race: A group of individuals within a species that are distinct physiologically or ecologically; also an improvised wooden way along which animals are made to walk. Knowledge of different races assists farmers in selective breeding programs and improves animal handling during transportation.

M

Moss Killer

moss killer: a compound that kills mosses, usually based on iron sulfate. Understanding the application and effects of moss killers can help farmers manage moss infestations more effectively, ensuring better crop health and yields.

N

Nitrogen Fertiliser

nitrogen fertiliser: a fertilizer containing mainly nitrogen, e.g., ammonium nitrate. Nitrogen fertilizers are essential for providing crops with the nitrogen needed for growth and development. Farmers can benefit from understanding the different types of nitrogen fertilizers and their application methods to optimize nutrient availability. Proper use of nitrogen fertilizers enhances crop productivity, improves soil fertility, and supports sustainable farming practices. Balancing nitrogen application with crop needs and environmental considerations helps maximize yields and minimize environmental impact.

S

Schleswig-Holstein System

Schleswig-Holstein system: A system of cereal cultivation practised in North Germany, giving high average yields. The system involves careful management of the crop and includes high seed rates and high amounts of fertiliser. Crops are carefully monitored and visited each day. Disease is controlled by spraying. Farmers benefit from adopting the Schleswig-Holstein system to achieve high yields and efficient crop management.

R

Rabbit

rabbit: A common furry herbivorous rodent (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Raised for meat and fur. Wild rabbits can be pests. Provides farmers with additional income sources from meat and fur production, though they need to manage wild populations to protect crops.

P

Prolactin

prolactin: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production. Helpful content: Prolactin is crucial for lactation in dairy animals. Managing prolactin levels through nutrition and health care can optimize milk production and improve dairy farm profitability.

L

Line Breeding

Line Breeding: Line breeding is the deliberate crossing or mating of closely related individuals in order to retain characteristics of a common ancestor. The purpose of line breeding is to try to preserve in succeeding generations the mix of genes responsible for a particularly excellent individual specimen. Utilizing line breeding can enhance desirable traits in livestock and improve breeding outcomes.

D

Dendrochronology

dendrochronology: A scientific method of finding the age of wood by the study of tree rings. Dendrochronology can provide valuable information about tree growth patterns, climate history, and forest management. Farmers and foresters can use dendrochronology to understand the age and health of trees, aiding in sustainable forest management practices. Knowledge of dendrochronology can also support research and conservation efforts.

P

Planning Permission

planning permission: An official agreement allowing a person or company to plan new buildings on empty land or to alter existing buildings. Helpful content: Obtaining planning permission is a critical step for farmers undertaking new construction or major renovations. This approval ensures that projects are legally sanctioned and compliant with zoning laws.

L

Llama

Llama: A llama is a pack animal in the Andes of South America. It is a ruminant and belongs to the camel family. Raising llamas can diversify farm operations and provide valuable pack animals and fiber.

C

Colonisation

Colonisation: Colonisation /k?l?nai zei?(?)n/, colonization noun the act of colonising a place Islands are particularly subject to colonisation by species of plants or animals introduced by people. Managing colonisation helps control invasive species and protect native ecosystems.

H

Hank

hank: Wool which has been spun into a thread and coiled into a loop for convenience. A hank is 560 yards long. Using wool hanks helps in the efficient storage and handling of spun wool, making it easier for farmers to process and sell.

P

Power Take-Off

power take-off: A mechanism providing power to drive field machines from a tractor. Abbr p.t.o. Helpful content: The power take-off is a critical component for operating various farm machinery. Understanding its use and maintenance ensures efficient operation of equipment like mowers, balers, and harvesters, improving farm productivity.

P

Plantain

plantain: A name given to various types of banana, used for cooking and brewing. It has a lower sugar content than dessert bananas. Helpful content: Plantains are a versatile crop that can provide additional income for farmers. They are used in a variety of culinary dishes and can be processed into products like chips and flour, expanding market opportunities.

C

Cubicle

Cubicle: Cubicle noun a compartment, similar to a stall, for housing a single cow or bull, the floor of each cubicle being covered with straw or sawdust for bedding. Cubicles are usually arranged in rows backed by a dunging passage. Utilizing cubicles provides proper housing and management for livestock.

F

Feedlot

Feedlot: An area of land where livestock are kept at a high density, with small pens in which the animals are fattened. All feed is brought into the feedlot from outside sources. Efficient feedlot management supports high-density livestock production.