Row Crops
row crops: Crops planted in rows, such as corn, soybeans, and cotton. Managing row crops effectively includes proper spacing, irrigation, and pest control.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
heterotroph: An organism that requires carbon in organic form and cannot manufacture it. Animals, fungi, and some algae and bacteria are heterotrophs. Managing heterotrophic organisms ensures balanced ecosystems and efficient nutrient cycles on the farm.
plant food ratio: The ratio of nitrogen to phosphate and potash in a fertilizer. Helpful content: Knowing the plant food ratio is vital for farmers to provide balanced nutrition to their crops. Proper fertilization based on this ratio can enhance plant growth, improve yields, and prevent nutrient deficiencies.
mangetout: a variety of pea, which is picked before the seeds are developed, and of which the whole pod is cooked and eaten. Growing mangetout can provide a high-value crop for farmers, especially in markets where fresh vegetables are in demand, leading to better income and profitability.
rural planning: Same as country planning. Effective rural planning supports sustainable agricultural development and land use.
moss killer: a compound that kills mosses, usually based on iron sulfate. Understanding the application and effects of moss killers can help farmers manage moss infestations more effectively, ensuring better crop health and yields.
An organ meat known for its tender texture and mild flavor, often used in sandwiches and tacos. For example, producing beef tongue for specialty dishes and culinary markets.
nitrogen fertiliser: a fertilizer containing mainly nitrogen, e.g., ammonium nitrate. Nitrogen fertilizers are essential for providing crops with the nitrogen needed for growth and development. Farmers can benefit from understanding the different types of nitrogen fertilizers and their application methods to optimize nutrient availability. Proper use of nitrogen fertilizers enhances crop productivity, improves soil fertility, and supports sustainable farming practices. Balancing nitrogen application with crop needs and environmental considerations helps maximize yields and minimize environmental impact.
A specially formulated liquid feed for young animals, often used as a substitute for maternal milk. Milk formulas provide essential nutrients for growth and development. For instance, feeding milk formula to calves to ensure they receive adequate nutrition.
Schleswig-Holstein system: A system of cereal cultivation practised in North Germany, giving high average yields. The system involves careful management of the crop and includes high seed rates and high amounts of fertiliser. Crops are carefully monitored and visited each day. Disease is controlled by spraying. Farmers benefit from adopting the Schleswig-Holstein system to achieve high yields and efficient crop management.
hydraulic conductivity: The rate at which water can move through soil, used as a factor in soil management. Understanding hydraulic conductivity supports proper soil and water management.
Conference: Conference noun a popular variety of dessert pear. It has a long shape and keeps very well. Cultivating Conference pears provides high-quality fruit for markets and enhances orchard production.
Baars irrigator: A flexible hose with sixteen folding sprinklers used for irrigation. Using a Baars irrigator ensures efficient water distribution, which can improve crop growth and conserve water resources on the farm.
The process of collecting and storing methane gas produced by dairy manure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and produce energy. For example, using methane capture systems to generate renewable energy and improve environmental sustainability.
Line Breeding: Line breeding is the deliberate crossing or mating of closely related individuals in order to retain characteristics of a common ancestor. The purpose of line breeding is to try to preserve in succeeding generations the mix of genes responsible for a particularly excellent individual specimen. Utilizing line breeding can enhance desirable traits in livestock and improve breeding outcomes.
dendrochronology: A scientific method of finding the age of wood by the study of tree rings. Dendrochronology can provide valuable information about tree growth patterns, climate history, and forest management. Farmers and foresters can use dendrochronology to understand the age and health of trees, aiding in sustainable forest management practices. Knowledge of dendrochronology can also support research and conservation efforts.
red fescue: A species of grass (Festuca rubra), used on hill and marginal land and in fine-leaved lawns. Red fescue is valuable for pasture management and soil erosion control.
planning permission: An official agreement allowing a person or company to plan new buildings on empty land or to alter existing buildings. Helpful content: Obtaining planning permission is a critical step for farmers undertaking new construction or major renovations. This approval ensures that projects are legally sanctioned and compliant with zoning laws.
rotating flails: Parts used on manure spreaders to distribute materials and on machines for cutting crops or grass verges. Using rotating flails supports efficient material distribution and vegetation management.
Colonisation: Colonisation /k?l?nai zei?(?)n/, colonization noun the act of colonising a place Islands are particularly subject to colonisation by species of plants or animals introduced by people. Managing colonisation helps control invasive species and protect native ecosystems.
Structures and facilities used to house and shelter livestock. Livestock housing includes barns, pens, and shelters designed to provide comfort and protection. For instance, building a barn to provide shelter for dairy cows during the winter.
power take-off: A mechanism providing power to drive field machines from a tractor. Abbr p.t.o. Helpful content: The power take-off is a critical component for operating various farm machinery. Understanding its use and maintenance ensures efficient operation of equipment like mowers, balers, and harvesters, improving farm productivity.
plantain: A name given to various types of banana, used for cooking and brewing. It has a lower sugar content than dessert bananas. Helpful content: Plantains are a versatile crop that can provide additional income for farmers. They are used in a variety of culinary dishes and can be processed into products like chips and flour, expanding market opportunities.
Edible internal organs of animals, including liver, heart, kidneys, and tongue. Organ meats are valued for their rich flavor and nutritional content. For example, producing organ meats for culinary dishes and health-conscious consumers.
transplanter: A machine for transplanting seedlings, especially used for planting brassicas. Using transplanters can enhance planting efficiency and ensure uniform crop growth.
basal metabolism: Energy used by a body at rest. Understanding basal metabolism aids farmers in planning diets that meet the energy needs of their livestock.
Cubicle: Cubicle noun a compartment, similar to a stall, for housing a single cow or bull, the floor of each cubicle being covered with straw or sawdust for bedding. Cubicles are usually arranged in rows backed by a dunging passage. Utilizing cubicles provides proper housing and management for livestock.
A box placed on a beehive to collect honey. Supers are added to hives as bees fill them with honey, allowing for easier harvesting. For example, adding a super to a hive during peak honey production season.
The semen of cattle, often used for artificial insemination in breeding programs. For example, collecting and storing beef semen for use in genetic improvement and reproduction.