January 12, 2025
D

Doa

doa: Abbreviation for dead on arrival. Managing the health and welfare of livestock during transportation involves implementing proper handling, monitoring, and care practices. Farmers should work with veterinarians and transportation experts to ensure that animals arrive in good health. Understanding the factors contributing to DOA will aid in developing effective management strategies and improving animal welfare.

D

Dapple

dapple: Rounded patches of color, especially on a horse. Dappled horses are often sought after for their unique appearance. Farmers and breeders can market dappled horses to enthusiasts and buyers looking for aesthetically pleasing animals. Proper grooming and care will enhance the appearance of dappled horses, increasing their market value.

D

Dairy Cows

dairy cows: Cows and heifers kept for milk production and for rearing calves to replace older cows in a dairy herd. Effective management of dairy cows involves balanced nutrition, regular health check-ups, and proper milking practices. Implementing these practices can lead to higher milk yields, better cow health, and increased profitability. Farmers should also focus on genetic selection to breed cows that are more efficient milk producers.

L

Leach

Leach: To leach means to be washed out of the soil by water. Excess chemical fertilizers on the surface of the soil leach into rivers and cause pollution. Nitrates have leached into groundwater and contaminated the water supply. Managing leaching through proper fertilizer application can protect water quality and soil health.

Q

Quicklime

quicklime: A calcium compound made from burnt limestone, used in the composition of cement and in many industrial processes. Quicklime is valuable for soil stabilization and pH adjustment in agriculture, helping farmers improve soil conditions for optimal crop growth.

P

Plant

plant: An organism containing chlorophyll with which it carries out photosynthesis. Helpful content: Understanding plant biology is fundamental for successful farming. Knowledge of how plants grow and reproduce helps farmers optimize cultivation practices, leading to healthier crops and higher yields.

D

D value

D value: Abbreviation for digestibility value, the amount of digestible organic matter in the dry matter of plants. Understanding D value helps farmers evaluate the nutritional quality of animal feed and make informed decisions about feeding practices.

C

Complications

Complications: Complications plural noun secondary medical problems developing as part of an existing medical condition The patient may develop complications after surgery. Managing complications involves providing proper veterinary care and monitoring animal health.

F

Field Pansy

Field Pansy: A widespread flower (Viola arvensis) increasingly found in winter crops, especially cereals. Also called corn pansy, love-in-idleness, cats’ faces. Managing field pansies helps maintain crop health and biodiversity.

P

Paraquat

paraquat: A herbicide that destroys a wide range of plants by killing their foliage and becomes inert on contact with the soil. It is poisonous to mammals, including humans. Using herbicides responsibly helps in effective weed management while minimizing environmental impact.

V

Vitamin C

vitamin C: A vitamin which is soluble in water and is found in fresh fruit, especially oranges and lemons, raw vegetables, and liver. Adequate vitamin C intake can improve immune function and overall health in livestock.

D

Deflocculation

deflocculation: A state in which clay particles repel each other instead of sticking together. Deflocculation may occur when clays are worked in a wet condition or if the soil becomes saline. Managing soil structure and salinity is crucial for preventing deflocculation. Farmers should implement practices like gypsum application, proper irrigation management, and organic matter addition to maintain soil structure and fertility. Understanding soil properties can help farmers choose appropriate management strategies.

G

Gene

gene: A unit of DNA on a chromosome which governs the synthesis of one protein and may combine with other genes to determine a particular characteristic. Understanding genetics helps in selective breeding for desirable traits in crops and livestock.

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Point Of Lay

point of lay: A term referring to pullets that are approaching the time when they will lay their first eggs. Helpful content: Managing pullets at the point of lay is essential for maximizing egg production. Providing optimal nutrition and housing conditions during this stage can lead to higher egg yields and better flock health.

D

Disinfestation

disinfestation: The process of removing harmful organisms such as insects or rodents from a place or an object. Proper disinfestation practices are essential for maintaining farm hygiene and preventing pest outbreaks. Farmers should use appropriate methods and techniques for effective disinfestation. Understanding the benefits and applications of disinfestation will aid in maintaining a healthy and productive farm environment.

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Protein Efficiency Ratio

protein efficiency ratio: A measure of the nutritional value of proteins carried out on young growing animals. The protein efficiency ratio is defined as the gain in weight per gram of protein eaten. Abbr PER. Helpful content: Using protein efficiency ratios helps farmers evaluate and improve feed formulations. This ensures that animals receive adequate nutrition for optimal growth and production.