Turkey
turkey: A large poultry bird raised for meat. The adult males are called cocks or toms, the adult females are hens. Raising turkeys can provide high-quality meat and diversify poultry production on the farm.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
anaerobically: Without using oxygen. Slurry is digested anaerobically by bacteria. Managing anaerobic digestion helps farmers produce biogas and improve waste management.
Animal Diseases Research Association: Former name for Moredun. Understanding animal disease research helps farmers manage livestock health and prevent outbreaks.
seed dressing: The treatment of seeds with a fungicide and/or an insecticide to prevent certain soil and seed-borne diseases. Farmers benefit from using seed dressings to protect seeds from diseases and pests, ensuring healthy crop growth.
north-facing: adjective directed towards the north. A north-facing slope. Managing north-facing land requires understanding its unique environmental conditions, such as reduced sunlight and cooler temperatures. Farmers can benefit from selecting appropriate crops and management practices for north-facing slopes, optimizing growth and productivity. Understanding the microclimate and soil characteristics of north-facing areas helps ensure successful crop production and sustainable land use. Implementing site-specific strategies enhances farm efficiency and resilience.
intensive cultivation: Intensive farming. Helps farmers maximize crop production.
Danish red: A dual-purpose breed of cattle, originating in Jutland, Denmark. Danish Red cattle are valued for their milk and meat production. Farmers interested in dual-purpose breeds can benefit from the hardiness and productivity of Danish Red cattle. Proper feeding, regular health check-ups, and good breeding practices will ensure high yields and profitability.
The process of transitioning calves from milk to a diet of solid feed. Weaning is a critical stage in calf development. For instance, weaning calves at an appropriate age to ensure they adjust well to solid feed and continue to grow.
replacement milk: Milk which is used to feed young animals which cannot be fed by their mothers. Proper use of replacement milk ensures young animals receive adequate nutrition, promoting growth and health.
NAWARAD: abbreviation for National Assembly for Wales Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department. NAWARAD supports farmers in Wales by providing resources, grants, and policy guidance on sustainable agriculture, animal welfare, and rural development. Engaging with NAWARAD helps farmers access financial assistance, stay informed about regulatory changes, and implement practices that enhance farm productivity and environmental stewardship. This support can lead to more resilient and profitable farming operations, contributing to the overall well-being of rural communities in Wales.
multiple resistant: referring to organisms which are resistant to more than one pesticide or antibiotic. Understanding and managing multiple resistance can help farmers protect their crops and livestock, ensuring better health and productivity.
Feekes Large Scale: A method of determining the growth stage of a crop by comparing plant size and leaf arrangement when the plant is young. This method helps farmers monitor crop development and plan management practices.
microhabitat: a single small area such as the bark of a tree, where fauna and/or flora live. Also called microenvironment. Understanding microhabitats can help farmers manage soil and crop health more effectively, ensuring better productivity and sustainability.
degressivity: A proposed reduction in the amount of subsidies paid under the CAP. This proposal was rejected as a method of keeping the CAP budget under control. Understanding subsidy policies and their impacts on farm income is important for financial planning. Farmers should stay informed about changes in subsidy programs and explore alternative income sources to ensure economic stability. Adapting to policy changes and diversifying farm activities can mitigate the effects of reduced subsidies.
egg binding: An unsuccessful attempt by a hen to lay an egg. Managing egg binding is important for poultry farmers to ensure the health and productivity of their hens.
import levy: A tax on farm produce which is imported into the EU. Helps farmers understand trade regulations and costs.
milky stage: same as milk ripe stage. Understanding the milky stage can help farmers manage grain production more effectively, ensuring better yields and quality.
white mustard: A crop grown to increase the organic content of the soil by using it as a green manure. Using white mustard as green manure can improve soil fertility and crop yields.
trip device: A device used to sense when a person is too close to a hazard and isolate the hazard before contact can occur. Trip devices can take the form of trip bars, as used on some rotating arm bale wrappers. Implementing trip devices can improve farm safety and prevent accidents.
veterinary: Referring to the care of sick animals. Veterinary services are crucial for maintaining livestock health and productivity.
rhizosphere: The soil surrounding the roots of a plant. Managing the rhizosphere supports healthy root development and improves overall crop productivity.
The laws and guidelines governing agritourism activities, including zoning, safety, and health regulations. For example, complying with agritourism regulations and obtaining necessary permits to operate legally and safely.
fertilizer: A chemical or natural substance added to soil to increase its fertility. Using fertilizers correctly is crucial for enhancing soil health and crop yields.
The internal structures of cattle, including the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys, essential for life and health. Understanding cattle organs is important for veterinary care and management. For example, monitoring cattle organs to detect and treat diseases.