Allergy
allergy: A sensitivity to substances such as pollen or dust, which cause a physical reaction. Managing allergies helps farmers protect the health of their livestock and farm workers.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
swath turner: a haymaking machine used to move individual swaths sideways and turn them over at the same time, so making the drying process faster. It is also used in wet conditions to scatter a swath to dry it more quickly. Using swath turners ensures efficient haymaking and fodder quality, supporting livestock nutrition and farm productivity.
A local event where livestock, agricultural products, and crafts are exhibited and judged. County fairs promote community involvement and agricultural education. For instance, exhibiting cattle at a county fair to showcase breeding and management skills.
The practices and strategies used to prevent colony collapse disorder, a phenomenon characterized by the sudden loss of worker bees, leading to hive failure. For example, adopting CCD prevention measures to maintain healthy and stable honeybee colonies.
Newcastle disease: an acute febrile contagious disease of fowls. Affected birds suffer loss of appetite, diarrhea, and respiratory problems, and mortality rates are high. It is a notifiable disease. Managing and preventing Newcastle disease is crucial for maintaining poultry health and productivity. Farmers can benefit from implementing biosecurity measures, regular vaccination programs, and proper hygiene practices to reduce the risk of outbreaks. Early detection and rapid response to Newcastle disease can minimize economic losses, ensure healthy flocks, and protect farm profitability.
Slaughter Premium Scheme: until 2005, a subsidy that provided direct support to all producers of domestic cattle. (NOTE: Now superseded by the Single Payment Scheme.) Understanding historical subsidy schemes helps farmers adapt to current financial support structures and manage their operations effectively.
The accumulation of soil particles transported by wind, water, or gravity. Soil deposition can build up fertile soil layers or create sedimentation problems. For example, managing erosion and deposition to maintain soil health and protect water quality in agricultural landscapes.
streptococcus: a bacterium belonging to a genus that grows in long chains and causes diseases such as strangles and mastitis. (NOTE: The plural is streptococci.) Understanding streptococcus bacteria helps farmers manage livestock health and prevent disease outbreaks, supporting productivity and well-being.
dry period: In cattle, a period of six to eight weeks between lactations when a cow is rested from giving milk. Properly managing the dry period is crucial for the health and productivity of dairy cows, allowing them to recover and prepare for the next lactation.
pedigree market: The market for animals sold for breeding rather than for slaughter. Compare commercial market. Participating in the pedigree market can provide additional income and improve the quality of breeding stock.
Zadoks scale: The Zadoks scale shows the growth stages of a plant from germination to ripening. Farmers use the Zadoks scale to monitor crop development and optimize management practices.
Cattle Rustling: The stealing of cattle. Preventing cattle rustling involves using technology, security practices, and community cooperation to protect livestock.
Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation: a British government policy to promote the use of energy from renewable sources, such as solar or wind power. Abbr NFFO. The Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation supports farmers in adopting renewable energy solutions, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and enhancing environmental sustainability. Farmers can benefit from government incentives and subsidies to install solar panels, wind turbines, or other renewable energy systems on their farms. Utilizing renewable energy sources can lower energy costs, reduce carbon footprints, and create additional revenue streams, contributing to farm resilience and profitability.
overstorey: The topmost vegetation layer in a forest, formed by the tallest trees. Managing the overstorey is crucial for forest health and productivity. Farmers can benefit from understanding the ecological dynamics of overstorey vegetation and applying sustainable forestry practices to maintain biodiversity and resource availability.
Floodwater: Water that spreads uncontrolled onto land that is usually dry. After floodwater recedes, the center of the town was left buried in mud. Properly managing floodwater helps protect farmland and infrastructure.
The weight of a carcass after slaughter, including bones and some internal organs. Hanging weight is used for pricing and yield calculations. For instance, pricing beef based on hanging weight to ensure fair compensation for producers and processors.
buttermilk: The liquid left after churning butter. Using buttermilk in baking and cooking adds value to dairy production and reduces waste.
The study and application of nutrients to support plant growth and development, including the use of fertilizers. For example, formulating and applying balanced fertilizers to ensure optimal plant nutrition and productivity.
export quotas: Limits set to the amount of a type of produce which can be exported. Understanding export quotas helps farmers comply with trade regulations and manage production.
denatured wheat: Wheat which has been stained to make it unusable for human consumption. Denaturing wheat can prevent it from entering the food supply chain and ensure its use in animal feed or other non-food applications. Farmers and processors should use proper techniques and follow regulations for denaturing wheat. Understanding the market and regulatory requirements for denatured wheat can help optimize its use and management.
Codominant: Codominant /k??d?min?nt/ adjective 1. (of a species) (said of two or more species) being roughly equally abundant in an area and more abundant than any other species. There are three codominant tree species in this forest. 2. Referring to alleles of a gene that are not fully dominant over other alleles in a heterozygous individual. Understanding codominance helps farmers with breeding programs.
knotgrass: Knotgrass – a common weed (Polygonum aviculare) which affects spring cereals, sugar beet and vegetable crops. Its spreading habit prevents other slower-growing plants from growing. Also called ironweed, irongrass, pigweed, wireweed. Helps farmers identify and control weed infestations.
Red Data Book: A catalogue formerly published by the IUCN, listing species which are rare or in danger of becoming extinct. The information is now available in a searchable database. The Red Data Book helps farmers and conservationists identify and protect endangered species, promoting biodiversity.
no-till agriculture: a system of cultivation in which mechanical disturbance of the soil by plowing is kept to a minimum to reduce soil erosion. Also called non-till. No-till agriculture involves minimal soil disturbance, promoting soil health and reducing erosion. Farmers can benefit from adopting no-till practices to enhance soil structure, improve water retention, and reduce labor and fuel costs. No-till farming supports sustainable land management, increases resilience to climate change, and can lead to higher crop yields over time. Understanding and implementing no-till techniques can enhance farm sustainability and productivity.