Viticulture
viticulture: The cultivation of grapes. Viticulture can be a profitable agricultural enterprise, especially in regions suitable for grape growing and wine production.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
viticulture: The cultivation of grapes. Viticulture can be a profitable agricultural enterprise, especially in regions suitable for grape growing and wine production.
Weils disease: A sometimes fatal disease of humans caused by Leptospira bacteria, caught from the urine of infected cattle or rats. Preventing Weils disease can protect human health and ensure safe farming practices.
persistent: 1. Describing a plant that grows year after year 2. Describing a disease that remains in the body and is difficult to cure. Managing persistent plants and diseases is crucial for sustainable agriculture and maintaining crop and livestock health.
Crop Spraying: Crop spraying noun same as crop dusting. Implementing crop spraying practices protects crops from pests and diseases.
Materials used to construct fences, including wood, wire, posts, and gates. Choosing the right fencing materials is essential for effective livestock management. For instance, selecting durable fencing materials to build long-lasting and secure enclosures for cattle.
The systematic evaluations of security practices and controls in food production and distribution, ensuring compliance with regulations and best practices. For example, conducting food product security audits and assessments to identify areas for improvement and enhance overall security.
tower silo: A tall circular tower used for storing silage. Using tower silos can optimize space and preserve silage quality for livestock feed.
Congenital Disorder: Congenital disorder noun a disorder which is present at birth. COMMENT: An animal may be abnormal at birth because of a genetic defect, such as misshapen heads of calves; other congenital disorders such as swayback in lambs, may be caused by deficiencies in the mother (in the case of swayback, maternal copper deficiency). Managing congenital disorders involves providing proper nutrition and healthcare for pregnant animals.
Contour Farming: Contour farming noun a method of cultivating sloping land in which the land is ploughed along a terrace rather than down the slope, so reducing soil erosion COMMENT: In contour farming, the ridges of earth act as barriers to prevent soil being washed away and the furrows retain the rainwater. Implementing contour farming practices helps prevent soil erosion and promote sustainable land use.
pig nutrition: The study of feeding pigs to ensure proper growth and production. Providing balanced nutrition for pigs ensures their health and productivity.
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis: Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis – a virus disease of cattle which affects the reproductive, nervous, respiratory or digestive systems. Milk yield is depressed as adults run a high fever. Abbr IBR. Helps farmers manage and prevent this specific cattle disease.
Sustainable Development Commission: an independent body which advises the UK government on ethical considerations in environmental, social, and economic development. Engaging with advisory bodies like the Sustainable Development Commission ensures support for ethical and sustainable agricultural practices.
interculture: The practice of mixed cropping, where two or more different crops are grown together on the same area of land. Helps farmers manage crop diversity and soil health.
Ladybird: Ladybird is a beetle of the Coccinellidae family, which is useful to the farmer because it feeds on aphids which would damage plants if they were not destroyed. (NOTE: The US term is ladybug.) Encouraging ladybirds can be a natural pest control method, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.
mayweed: one of a group of weeds which affect cereals (Chamomilla spp, Anthemis spp, Matricaria spp). The weeds affect winter crops and vegetables, and are found on headlands. They can cause considerable problems to machinery. Also called dogdaisy, wild chamomile. Managing mayweed infestations can help farmers protect their crops and ensure better yields.
The approaches used to sell food products online, including website design, digital marketing, and order fulfillment. For example, implementing food product e-commerce strategies to reach a broader audience and increase online sales.
The process of gathering and analyzing information about consumers, competitors, and market trends to inform business strategies. Market research helps farmers identify opportunities and make informed decisions. For example, researching consumer preferences for organic produce to guide production and marketing efforts.
Chlorinator: An apparatus for adding chlorine to water. Using chlorinators helps farmers manage water quality and protect crops from pathogens.
processing and marketing grant: A sum of money given to farmers under the ERDP to help with packaging and marketing their products. Helpful content: Processing and marketing grants support farmers in adding value to their products and improving market access. These grants can fund infrastructure improvements, equipment purchases, and marketing initiatives, enhancing farm profitability.
Field Beans: Used for stock feeding or for producing broad beans, which are the immature seeds used for human consumption. Growing field beans provides nutritious feed for livestock and can be a valuable crop rotation option.
The proportion of a carcass that can be processed into specific cuts, affecting meat quality and marketability. For example, improving cut yield to produce high-quality steaks and roasts for premium markets.
monkey puzzle tree: a large tree of Chile and western Argentina, with branches covered with stiff scale-like leaves. Latin name: Araucaria araucana. Also called Chile pine. Understanding the characteristics and uses of monkey puzzle trees can help farmers diversify their timber production and improve marketability.
sheep walk: An area of land on which sheep are pastured. Farmers benefit from managing sheep walks for efficient and sustainable grazing practices.
Poll Dorset: An Australian breed of sheep similar to the Dorset Horn, but with no horns. Helpful content: Poll Dorset sheep are valued for their meat and wool production. Farmers can benefit from raising this breed due to its adaptability, high fertility, and ease of management.
salivary digestion: The first part of the digestive process, which is activated by the saliva in an animals mouth. Farmers benefit from ensuring livestock have adequate salivary digestion to promote better nutrient absorption and overall health.
Calcareous: Containing calcium. Calcareous soils support high crop productivity and sustainable farming practices by providing essential nutrients for plant growth.
Agricultural Wages Board: A board which fixes minimum wages and holiday entitlements for agricultural workers and deals with terms and conditions of their employment. Abbr AWB. Understanding wage regulations helps farmers comply with labor laws and maintain fair employment practices.
Advanced techniques used to improve livestock reproduction, including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and genomic selection. For instance, using reproductive technologies to enhance herd genetics and increase productivity.
diversity: The variety of different species, genetic variation, or ecological complexity in an area. Promoting diversity is important for maintaining ecosystem health and resilience. Farmers should implement practices like crop rotation, intercropping, and habitat conservation to enhance diversity. Understanding the benefits of diversity will aid in sustainable land management and farm productivity.
maple: a hardwood tree of northern temperate regions, some varieties of which produce sweet sap which is used for making sugar and syrup. Genus: Acer. Growing maple trees can provide farmers with a valuable source of timber and maple syrup, contributing to diversified income streams and long-term economic stability.
sheep scab: A serious disease of sheep, caused by a parasitic mite, which results in intense irritation, skin ulcers, loss of wool and emaciation. It is a notifiable disease. Farmers benefit from preventing and managing sheep scab to ensure livestock health and productivity.
gibberellin: A plant hormone that stimulates growth and seed germination. Using gibberellins can enhance crop growth and yield, benefiting farmers by improving productivity.
Land Clearance: Land clearance is the removal of trees or undergrowth in preparation for ploughing or building. Effective land clearance allows farmers to prepare land for cultivation or construction, enhancing farm development.
insect-borne: Referring to infection which is carried and transmitted by insects. Insect-borne viruses. Malaria is an insect-borne disease. Helps farmers manage and prevent insect-borne diseases.