Soil Erosion
soil erosion: the removal of soil by the effects of rain, wind, sea, or cultivation practices. Preventing soil erosion protects land resources and maintains soil fertility, supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
soil erosion: the removal of soil by the effects of rain, wind, sea, or cultivation practices. Preventing soil erosion protects land resources and maintains soil fertility, supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology Commission: The UK government advisory body on biotechnology issues affecting agriculture and the environment. Farmers benefit from the guidance of this commission to adopt sustainable and innovative practices.
The assessment of production costs and market conditions to determine the optimal pricing for food products. For example, conducting food product pricing and cost analysis to ensure competitive pricing and profitability.
encephalopathy: BSE. Managing encephalopathy is crucial for farmers to prevent the spread of diseases and maintain animal health.
Highlands and Islands Enterprise: A business and community development association for the Scottish Highlands. Abbr HIE. Engaging with HIE can provide farmers with support for business and community development in the Scottish Highlands.
The standards and practices that ensure the humane treatment and well-being of animals in food production, including housing, feeding, and handling. For example, developing food product animal welfare policies to meet ethical standards and consumer expectations.
Canning Factory: A factory where food is canned. Operating or utilizing canning factories helps farmers preserve and market their produce, reducing waste and increasing profitability.
heavy grains: Cereal crops such as maize, rye and wheat. Abbr HG. Growing heavy grains can provide valuable food and feed resources for farmers.
dewlap: A fold of loose skin hanging from the throat of cattle. Dewlaps can be an indicator of breed characteristics and health status. Farmers should monitor the health and hygiene of dewlaps to prevent infections and ensure animal welfare. Proper care and management practices will contribute to the overall health and productivity of livestock.
The use of advanced technologies, such as GPS, drones, and sensors, to optimize agricultural practices and improve efficiency. For example, adopting precision agriculture technologies to enhance crop management and reduce resource use.
A heifer selected to replace an older cow in the milking herd. Replacement heifers are chosen based on their genetic potential and health. For example, raising replacement heifers to maintain herd productivity and improve milk production.
The process of separating livestock into groups based on specific criteria such as weight, age, or health. Sorting helps manage and optimize livestock production. For instance, sorting cattle by weight to ensure uniform growth and market readiness.
Methods and practices that ensure the humane treatment of animals during slaughter, including stunning and handling protocols. For example, following humane slaughter practices to ensure ethical meat production and compliance with regulations.
teat dipping: A measure for control of mastitis in cattle, where teats are dipped in a cup containing an iodophor disinfectant. Regular teat dipping helps prevent mastitis, improving udder health and milk quality.
threshing machine: A machine formerly used to thresh cereals, now replaced by the combine harvester. Understanding the history and evolution of threshing machines can provide insights into modern agricultural practices.
managed woodland: a woodland which is controlled by felling, coppicing, planting, etc. Managing woodland can provide farmers with sustainable resources and improve biodiversity, leading to better environmental and economic outcomes.
Food and Veterinary Office: A committee working for the European Commission advising on policy in the food safety and quality, veterinary, and plant health sectors. Abbr FVO. This office provides valuable guidance to farmers on best practices for food safety and animal health.
Farm Service Agency: A government agency providing information and support for farmers in the United States, part of the USDA. Abbr FSA. This agency offers resources and programs to help farmers improve their operations and manage risks.
dehiscence: The sudden bursting of a seed pod, fruit, or capsule when it is ripe, allowing the seeds or spores to scatter. Managing dehiscence involves understanding plant growth patterns and optimizing harvest timing. Farmers should monitor crops closely and use appropriate techniques to collect seeds and maximize yields. Knowledge of dehiscence can also aid in breeding programs and crop improvement efforts.
Skewered and grilled pieces of beef, often marinated and served with vegetables. For example, producing beef kabobs for grilling and outdoor dining.
buffer strip: A strip of vegetation planted between fields to reduce erosion and runoff. Implementing buffer strips supports soil conservation and water quality.
hydrochloric acid: An inorganic acid which forms in the stomach and is part of the gastric juices. Properly managing hydrochloric acid levels supports livestock health and digestion.
succulent foods: feedingstuffs which contain a lot of water; they are palatable and filling, and usually have a laxative effect. Most root crops, e.g., swedes and turnips, are succulents. Properly managing succulent foods ensures efficient livestock nutrition and health, supporting farm productivity.
bacterial pneumonia: Pneumonia caused by bacterial infection, notably by pneumococcus. Farmers need to recognize symptoms early and administer proper veterinary care to prevent outbreaks in their herds.
Water Framework Directive: A basis for future policy decisions in the European Union, setting objectives for water use and management and waste water disposal. Abbr WFD. Complying with the Water Framework Directive can improve water management and environmental sustainability on the farm.
Romney: A hardy breed of sheep found in large numbers on Romney Marsh, which has heavy fine-quality long wool fleece. The Romney half-breed has been developed by crossing Romney ewes with North Country Cheviot rams, and has been widely exported. Also called Kent. Raising Romney sheep provides farmers with high-quality wool and meat, supporting diversified farm income.
The methods and processes used to produce yogurt from milk, including fermentation, straining, and flavoring. For example, implementing yogurt production methods to create a variety of yogurt products, including Greek yogurt and flavored yogurt.
parasitism: A state in which one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, and derives its nourishment and other needs from it. Managing parasitism in crops and livestock is vital for preventing economic losses.
grain lifters: Grain lifters are attachments to the cutter bar of a combine harvester that lift stems of beaten-down crops. Using grain lifters ensures efficient harvesting, minimizing crop loss and improving yield.