April 2, 2025

Soil Degradation

The decline in soil quality and productivity due to erosion, compaction, contamination, and other factors. Soil degradation can result from unsustainable farming practices and environmental pressures. For example, implementing conservation practices to prevent soil degradation and support sustainable agriculture.

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Ovum

ovum: A female egg cell which, when fertilised by a spermatozoon, begins to develop into an embryo. Managing ova is crucial for optimizing breeding programs and reproductive efficiency in livestock. Farmers can benefit from understanding reproductive biology and implementing best practices in breeding management to enhance productivity.

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Milker

milker: 1. a cow which is giving milk 2. a cow which is kept for milk 3. a farmworker who supervises the milking of cows 4. the part of the milking machine which is attached to the cow’s teats with teat cups. Proper management of milkers can ensure better milk yield and quality, contributing to farm profitability and sustainability.

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Genetic Code

genetic code: The information carried by an organism’s DNA which determines the synthesis of proteins by cells and which is passed on when the cell divides. Also called genetic information. Understanding the genetic code is essential for genetic engineering and breeding programs.

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Carotene

Carotene: An orange or red pigment in carrots, egg yolk, and some natural oils, converted by the liver into vitamin A. Managing carotene intake in livestock diets ensures they receive adequate vitamin A for healthy growth and reproduction.

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Suffrutescent

suffrutescent: referring to a perennial plant that is woody at the base of the stem and does not die down to ground level in winter. Properly managing suffrutescent plants ensures healthy growth and optimal yields, supporting productive agriculture.

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Promote

promote: To encourage or enable something to take place. Helpful content: Promoting best practices and innovations in farming can lead to increased productivity and sustainability. Farmers can benefit from continuous learning and adopting new technologies to improve their operations.

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Nurse Crop

nurse crop: a crop grown to give protection to young plants of a perennial crop which is being established. Nurse crops provide shade and act as windbreaks. Growing nurse crops can protect young perennial plants, such as trees or vines, from harsh environmental conditions and promote their establishment. Farmers can benefit from using nurse crops to improve seedling survival rates, enhance soil health, and reduce erosion. Understanding the selection and management of nurse crops helps optimize crop establishment and long-term productivity. Implementing nurse crop practices supports sustainable farming and resource conservation.

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Flourish

Flourish: To live or grow well and increase in numbers. The colony of rabbits flourished in the absence of any predators. Proper management practices ensure that crops and livestock flourish on the farm.

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Manx Loghtan

Manx Loghtan: a rare breed of sheep, which is native to the Isle of Man. The wool is mouse-brown and the animals are multi-horned. Raising Manx Loghtan sheep can provide farmers with a unique and high-value product, particularly for niche markets interested in rare breeds and specialty wool.

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Pond

pond: A small area of still water formed artificially or naturally. Helpful content: Ponds provide essential water sources for irrigation, livestock, and wildlife. Proper management of farm ponds can enhance water availability, support biodiversity, and improve overall farm sustainability.

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Hare

hare: A long-eared furry animal, similar to but larger than a rabbit, with hind legs longer than forelegs. Managing hare populations on farmland can help prevent crop damage and maintain ecological balance.

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Game Birds

game birds: Wild birds which are classified as game and can be shot only during certain seasons. The most important in the UK are pheasant, partridge, and grouse. Managing game birds can provide additional income through hunting leases.

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Omnivore

omnivore: An animal that eats both plant and animal foods. Raising omnivorous livestock like pigs can provide dietary flexibility and enhance farm resilience. Farmers can benefit from optimizing feed formulations to meet the nutritional needs of omnivores for better growth and health.

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NNR

NNR: abbreviation for National Nature Reserve. National Nature Reserves protect vital ecosystems and biodiversity, which can benefit farmers by supporting pollinators, natural pest control, and soil health. Farmers near NNRs can adopt conservation practices that complement the reserve’s goals, enhancing their land’s ecological value and sustainability. Collaborating with NNRs can also provide farmers with opportunities for eco-tourism and educational activities, diversifying their income streams.

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Pyrethrum

pyrethrum: 1. An organic pesticide, developed from a form of chrysanthemum, which is not very toxic and is not persistent. 2. An annual herb, grown for its flowers which are used in the preparation of pyrethrum. Helpful content: Pyrethrum is a valuable tool for organic pest control, offering effective protection with minimal environmental impact. Farmers can use pyrethrum to manage pests while maintaining organic certification and sustainability.

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Overfeed

overfeed: Giving animals too much feed. Avoiding overfeeding is important for maintaining animal health and preventing waste. Farmers can benefit from understanding proper feeding techniques and nutritional requirements to optimize livestock growth and productivity.

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Male

male: referring to an animal that produces sperm or a flower that produces pollen. Understanding the role of male plants and animals in reproduction can help farmers manage breeding programs more effectively, leading to better crop and livestock productivity.