November 28, 2024

Oyster

A type of shellfish farmed for its edible meat and pearls. Oyster farming involves growing oysters in controlled environments such as cages or beds in coastal waters. For instance, operating an oyster farm to produce oysters for the seafood market and pearl industry.

P

Plateau

plateau: An area of high flat land. Helpful content: Understanding the geography of plateaus can help farmers optimize land use and select appropriate crops that thrive in such environments. Plateaus often have unique soil and climate conditions that can be advantageous for certain types of farming.

P

Pore Space

pore space: The space in the soil not filled by soil particles, but which may be filled with water or air. Helpful content: Managing pore space in soil is essential for optimal crop growth. Practices like tillage, cover cropping, and organic matter addition can enhance soil structure and improve water retention and aeration.

H

Harden Off

harden off: To make plants which have been raised in a greenhouse become gradually more used to the natural temperature outdoors. Hardening off plants ensures they can withstand outdoor conditions, leading to better survival and growth rates.

S

Surface Drainage

surface drainage: the removal of surplus water from an area of land by means of ditches and channels. Properly managing surface drainage ensures healthy soil conditions and prevents waterlogging, supporting productive agriculture.

F

Frit Fly

Frit Fly: A small black fly (Oscinella frit) that attacks wheat, maize, and oats. Properly managing frit flies helps protect cereal crops and ensure healthy growth.

E

ES

ES: Abbreviation for Environmental Stewardship. Participating in Environmental Stewardship helps farmers receive funding for implementing environmentally friendly farming practices.

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Pupal

pupal: Referring to a pupa. Helpful content: Understanding the pupal stage of insects is important for managing pest life cycles. Farmers can time interventions to target vulnerable stages and reduce pest populations effectively.

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Permaculture

permaculture: A system of permanent agriculture, which involves carefully designing human habitats and food production systems. Implementing permaculture principles ensures sustainable land use and enhances biodiversity.

E

Ex-Farm

ex-farm: Referring to a price for a product which does not include transport from the farm to the buyer’s warehouse. Understanding ex-farm pricing helps farmers negotiate sales and manage logistics.

C

Cut

Cut: Cut noun 1. the act of cutting hay or other plants It is necessary to get enough silage from three cuts to see the herd through the winter. 2. the act of cutting down trees verb to fell trees with a saw or an axe. Understanding cutting techniques supports proper harvesting and crop management.

R

Ripper

ripper: A heavy cultivator consisting of a strong frame with long tines attached to it. It is used to break up compacted soil to allow free passage of air and water. Also called subsoiler. Using rippers helps farmers improve soil structure and enhance crop growth.

Cattle Deworming

The process of administering anthelmintic drugs to cattle to eliminate parasitic worms. Deworming is crucial for maintaining cattle health and productivity. For instance, regularly deworming cattle to prevent parasitic infestations and improve weight gain.

V

Vegetable Oils

vegetable oils: Oils obtained from plants and their seeds, which are low in saturated fats. Producing vegetable oils can provide a healthy food product and an additional income stream for farmers.

V

Vegetable

vegetable: A plant grown for food, especially plants grown for leaves, roots, or pods or seeds that are usually cooked. Growing a variety of vegetables can provide a diverse and nutritious food supply, enhancing farm sustainability.

S

Steerage Hoe

steerage hoe: a hoe mounted behind a tractor and steered by the driver to avoid crop damage. Using steerage hoes ensures precise weed control and healthy crop growth, supporting better yields.

Food Product Accessibility Standards

The guidelines and practices that ensure accessibility for all individuals in the food production and distribution process, including physical accessibility, digital accessibility, and inclusive design. For example, implementing food product accessibility standards to promote inclusion and support diverse needs.

L

Landrace

landrace: A local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted to the natural and cultural environment in which it lives. Preserving landraces helps maintain genetic diversity and resilience in agriculture.

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Picket Fence

picket fence: A fence made of upright wooden stakes (pickets) joined together by horizontal rails. Using picket fences can improve farm aesthetics and provide secure enclosures for livestock and crops.

K

Kilogram

kilogram: Kilogram – the base unit of mass in the SI system, equal to 1000 grams or 2.2046 pounds. Symbol kg. Also called kilo. Helps farmers understand and use weight measurements.

G

Grit

grit: Grit is small particles of various substances fed to poultry. There are two types: hard insoluble grit for grinding feed in the gizzard and soluble grit for bone formation and eggshell production. Providing grit ensures poultry health and productivity.

M

MGA

MGA: abbreviation 1. Maize Growers Association 2. Mushroom Growers’ Association. Understanding the role of grower associations can help farmers access resources and support for improving their crop production and marketability.

B

Beef Cattle

beef cattle: Cattle raised specifically for meat production. Knowledge about beef cattle helps farmers optimize breeding, feeding, and management practices to produce high-quality meat.

R

Replacement Rate

replacement rate: The rate of introduction of heifers into a dairy herd to replace aging cows or cows with low milk yields. Managing replacement rates helps farmers maintain productive dairy herds and optimize milk production.

S

Secondary

secondary: 1. Less important than something else 2. Coming after something else. Farmers benefit from understanding secondary growth and development stages for better crop and livestock management.

O

Organophosphate

organophosphate: A synthetic insecticide that attacks the nervous system, such as chlorpyrifos. Organophosphates are effective but highly toxic. Farmers can benefit from using integrated pest management practices to reduce reliance on organophosphates and minimize health and environmental risks.

D

Desiccant

desiccant: A substance which dries something. A type of herbicide which makes leaves wither and die. Desiccants can be used to manage moisture levels in storage or as herbicides in crop management. Farmers should use desiccants carefully, following label instructions and safety guidelines. Understanding the applications and impact of desiccants can help in selecting the right product and application method for specific needs.

D

Dobro

dobro: A type of guitar with a metal resonator instead of a wooden soundboard. While not directly related to farming, understanding traditional and cultural practices like playing the dobro can provide valuable insights into rural life. Farmers should engage with cultural activities to enhance their knowledge and appreciation of rural heritage. Understanding the significance of cultural practices will aid in promoting community engagement and resilience.

V

Violet Root Rot

violet root rot: A common disease of sugar beet in which a violet-colored fungus (Helicobasadium purpureum) grows on the surface of the root. Managing violet root rot can prevent crop losses and improve sugar beet yields.

P

Pot

pot: To put a plant into a pot. Helpful content: Potting is essential for growing seedlings and managing plants in controlled environments. Proper potting techniques ensure healthy root development and facilitate the growth of strong and productive plants.

R

Runt

runt: A small individual animal, one that is smaller than average for its kind; the smallest animal in a litter. Managing runts ensures they receive adequate nutrition and care, promoting healthy growth and development.

O

Oat

oat: A hardy cereal crop grown in most types of soil in cool wet northern temperate regions. Oats are environmentally friendly as they require fewer inputs than other cereals. Farmers can benefit from growing oats due to their versatility as both a food and feed crop, providing a reliable source of income and improving soil health through crop rotation.

E

Entry Level Stewardship

Entry Level Stewardship: One of the categories under the Environmental Stewardship scheme, where farmers with any size holding can apply for funding in return for implementing certain environmental management schemes on their land. Abbr ELS. Participating in ELS helps farmers receive funding for implementing environmentally friendly farming practices.