November 27, 2024
L

Lambing Percentage

Lambing Percentage: Lambing percentage refers to the number of live lambs born per hundred ewes. Monitoring lambing percentage helps farmers assess the productivity of their flock and make informed breeding decisions.

F

Farrand Test

Farrand Test: A method for determining the alpha amylase content of milling wheat. The amount of alpha amylase enzyme present in wheat is important for making bread. Excessive alpha amylase in flour results in poorer loaves. This test helps farmers and millers ensure the quality of their wheat.

E

Eradication Area

eradication area: An area from which a particular animal disease is eradicated, usually involving the slaughter of infected animals. Managing eradication areas helps farmers prevent the spread of diseases and protect livestock health.

M

Mealworm

mealworm: the larva of various beetles of the genus Tenebrio that infests and pollutes grain products. Managing mealworm infestations can help farmers protect their grain products and ensure better storage and marketability.

G

Gangrene

gangrene: A condition in which tissues die and decay, as a result of bacterial action, because the animal has lost blood supply to the affected part of the body through injury. Serious rot affecting potato tubers. Caused by fungi, it spreads in storage. Recognizing and managing gangrene can prevent severe losses in livestock and crops.

T

Tailbiting

tailbiting: A form of behavior, especially associated with pigs, where an animal bites the tail of another animal. Addressing tailbiting is important for animal welfare and preventing injuries that can lead to infections.

R

Residue

residue: The material left after a process has taken place or after a material has been used. Managing residues ensures environmental safety and compliance with agricultural regulations.

D

Dogdaisy

dogdaisy: Also known as mayweed, a common weed that can be found in fields and pastures. While not harmful, it can be a nuisance to farmers and gardeners. Regular weeding and use of herbicides can help manage dogdaisy infestations.

G

Grain Weevil

grain weevil: A grain weevil is a reddish-brown weevil that lays eggs in stored grain, with larvae feeding inside the grain. Managing grain weevils protects stored grain from infestation, ensuring quality and preventing economic losses.

W

Welsh Mountain

Welsh mountain: A hardy breed of sheep, well adapted to wet conditions. The animals are small with white faces and very fine fleece, and only the rams have horns. Raising Welsh mountain sheep can provide high-quality wool and meat, enhancing farm income.

A

Almond

almond: A small tree (Prunus dulcis) grown for its edible nuts, or an edible nut produced by this tree. Growing almonds provides farmers with valuable crops for culinary and commercial purposes.

C

Cutter Bar

Cutter Bar: Cutter bar noun a device on a mower or combine harvester, formed of a number of metal fingers which support the knife. Utilizing cutter bars enhances farm machinery efficiency and crop harvesting.

A

ACP

ACP: Advisory Committee on Pesticides. Recommendations from ACP assist farmers in the safe and effective use of pesticides, protecting crops while minimizing environmental impact.

F

Food Supply

Food Supply: 1. The production of food and the way in which it gets to the consumer. 2. A stock of food. Properly managing food supply ensures food security and supports farm productivity.

A

Agriculture And Rural Affairs Department

Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department: The department of the devolved Welsh Assembly government which deals with farming, the environment, animal welfare, and rural development in Wales. Abbr ARAD. Farmers in Wales benefit from the resources and support provided by ARAD to improve their practices and sustainability.

S

Scottish Enterprise

Scottish Enterprise: The main economic development agency for Scotland, dealing with education, communications and the expansion of businesses. Abbr SE. Farmers benefit from engaging with Scottish Enterprise for support and resources to grow their agricultural businesses.

N

Net Value Added

net value added: the annual value of goods sold and services paid for inside a country, less tax and Government subsidies, and also allowing for the depreciation of capital assets. Abbr NVA. Net value added is an important economic indicator for farmers, reflecting the true economic contribution of their farming operations. Understanding and optimizing net value added can help farmers make informed financial decisions, improve efficiency, and increase profitability. By focusing on value-added products and services, farmers can enhance their income streams and build a more resilient business.

V

Vasectomy

vasectomy: An operation to cut the duct which takes sperm from the testicles, making the animal infertile. Vasectomy can be used in controlled breeding programs to manage livestock populations effectively.

M

Metaldehyde

metaldehyde: a substance used in the form of pellets to kill slugs and snails, or in the form of small blocks to light fires. Understanding the application and effects of metaldehyde can help farmers manage pest infestations more effectively, ensuring better crop health and yields.

C

Crop Breeder

Crop Breeder: Crop breeder noun a person who specializes in developing new varieties of crops. Crop breeders depend on wild plants to develop new and stronger strains. Engaging with crop breeders supports agricultural innovation and crop improvement.

P

Plough Up

plough up: To plough a pasture, usually to use it for growing crops. Helpful content: Ploughing up pastures can be a strategic decision to diversify farm production. Properly managed, this practice can enhance soil fertility and allow for the cultivation of high-value crops.

S

Storage Drying

storage drying: a method of drying bales of hay by blowing air through them. (NOTE: There are several methods of storage drying. In a building with airtight sides, air is forced up through ventilation holes in the floor. In open barns, radial drying or a centre duct system is used.) Properly managing storage drying ensures high-quality fodder for livestock, supporting nutrition and farm productivity.

O

OS

OS: Ordnance Survey. Access to accurate mapping data can help farmers with land planning, management, and compliance. Farmers can benefit from using Ordnance Survey maps for precision agriculture, resource management, and infrastructure development.

H

Highland

highland: Referring to a hilly or mountainous area. Highland vegetation is mainly grass, heather, and herbs. Managing highland areas effectively supports grazing livestock and biodiversity.