October 5, 2024
R

Replacement Rate

replacement rate: The rate of introduction of heifers into a dairy herd to replace aging cows or cows with low milk yields. Managing replacement rates helps farmers maintain productive dairy herds and optimize milk production.

S

Secondary

secondary: 1. Less important than something else 2. Coming after something else. Farmers benefit from understanding secondary growth and development stages for better crop and livestock management.

O

Organophosphate

organophosphate: A synthetic insecticide that attacks the nervous system, such as chlorpyrifos. Organophosphates are effective but highly toxic. Farmers can benefit from using integrated pest management practices to reduce reliance on organophosphates and minimize health and environmental risks.

D

Desiccant

desiccant: A substance which dries something. A type of herbicide which makes leaves wither and die. Desiccants can be used to manage moisture levels in storage or as herbicides in crop management. Farmers should use desiccants carefully, following label instructions and safety guidelines. Understanding the applications and impact of desiccants can help in selecting the right product and application method for specific needs.

D

Dobro

dobro: A type of guitar with a metal resonator instead of a wooden soundboard. While not directly related to farming, understanding traditional and cultural practices like playing the dobro can provide valuable insights into rural life. Farmers should engage with cultural activities to enhance their knowledge and appreciation of rural heritage. Understanding the significance of cultural practices will aid in promoting community engagement and resilience.

V

Violet Root Rot

violet root rot: A common disease of sugar beet in which a violet-colored fungus (Helicobasadium purpureum) grows on the surface of the root. Managing violet root rot can prevent crop losses and improve sugar beet yields.

P

Pot

pot: To put a plant into a pot. Helpful content: Potting is essential for growing seedlings and managing plants in controlled environments. Proper potting techniques ensure healthy root development and facilitate the growth of strong and productive plants.

R

Runt

runt: A small individual animal, one that is smaller than average for its kind; the smallest animal in a litter. Managing runts ensures they receive adequate nutrition and care, promoting healthy growth and development.

O

Oat

oat: A hardy cereal crop grown in most types of soil in cool wet northern temperate regions. Oats are environmentally friendly as they require fewer inputs than other cereals. Farmers can benefit from growing oats due to their versatility as both a food and feed crop, providing a reliable source of income and improving soil health through crop rotation.

E

Entry Level Stewardship

Entry Level Stewardship: One of the categories under the Environmental Stewardship scheme, where farmers with any size holding can apply for funding in return for implementing certain environmental management schemes on their land. Abbr ELS. Participating in ELS helps farmers receive funding for implementing environmentally friendly farming practices.

N

National Union Of Agricultural And Allied Workers

National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers: former name for RAAW. The National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers represented the interests of agricultural workers, providing support and advocating for fair labor practices. Although now replaced by RAAW, the principles of fair labor and worker support remain crucial. Farmers can benefit from understanding and implementing fair labor practices, ensuring a motivated and productive workforce. This can lead to improved farm operations, higher worker retention, and a positive reputation within the community.

I

Injection

injection: 1. The forcing of fluid into something. Power output can be boosted to a value over 100% maximum power, by the injection of a water methanol mixture at the compressor inlet or at the combustion chamber inlet. 2. The act of injecting a liquid into a body using a syringe. 3. A preventative measure against a particular disease. A TB injection. 4. The introduction of something new or stimulating. Helps farmers understand different applications of injections in agriculture.

A

Activated Sludge

activated sludge: Solid sewage containing active microorganisms and air, mixed with untreated sewage to speed up the purification process. Using activated sludge can help farmers manage waste and improve soil fertility.

G

Gimmer

gimmer: A female sheep after its first shearing. Managing gimmers effectively ensures a productive sheep flock, contributing to wool and meat production.

C

Celtic Field System

Celtic Field System: An ancient system of small, irregular fields. Understanding historical agricultural practices like the Celtic field system provides insights into sustainable land use and crop management.

R

Regulator

regulator: Something or someone controlling a process or activity. Using regulators helps farmers manage farm operations efficiently and ensure compliance with industry standards.

C

Compaction

Compaction: Compaction /k?mpæk?(?)n/, compacting noun the compression of ground and making it hard, e.g. by driving over it with heavy machinery or as the result of a lot of people walking on it. Managing soil compaction involves using proper tillage and traffic management practices to maintain soil health.

F

Fly Strike

Fly Strike: A serious condition caused by maggots breeding on the animal’s hindquarters, which can quickly cause death from shock. Proper monitoring and treatment of fly strike ensure livestock health and welfare.

S

Suckler Cow Premium Scheme

Suckler Cow Premium Scheme: until 2005, a subsidy on female cattle forming part of a suckler breeding herd used for rearing calves for meat production. Now superseded by the Single Payment Scheme. Understanding and accessing support schemes ensures financial support for farmers, promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

P

Pheasant

pheasant: A game bird with long tail feathers, found in the wild or reared for shooting. Raising pheasants can provide additional income through game farming and hunting activities.

F

Flatworm

Flatworm: A worm with a flat body, a single gut opening, and no circulatory system. Phylum: Platyhelminthes. Flatworms include both free-living species and parasites such as flukes and tapeworms. Monitoring and controlling flatworm infestations help maintain animal health.

T

Trocar

trocar: A pointed rod which slides inside a cannula to draw off liquid or to puncture an animal’s stomach to let gas escape, such as in the treatment of bloat. Using trocars can provide effective treatment for livestock health issues, improving animal welfare and productivity.

C

CEH

CEH: Abbreviation for Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Collaborating with CEH supports farmers in adopting sustainable and environmentally sound practices to improve farm operations.

D

Dairying

dairying: An agricultural system which involves the production of milk and other dairy products from cows kept on special farms. Successful dairying requires knowledge of cow physiology, milking techniques, and dairy product processing. Farmers should invest in quality milking equipment and ensure strict hygiene standards to produce high-quality milk. Continuous learning and adapting to new technologies can enhance dairy farm efficiency and sustainability.

C

Coomb

Coomb: Coomb /ku:m/ noun a measure of cereals, equalling one sack or four bushels. Understanding agricultural measures like coomb aids in managing crop yields and storage.

L

Lean Meat

Lean Meat: Lean meat is meat with very little fat. Animals are bred to produce lean meat. Producing lean meat can meet consumer demand for healthier meat options and increase marketability.

S

Sheet Erosion

sheet erosion: Erosion that takes place evenly over the whole area of a slope, caused by the runoff from saturated soil after heavy rainfall. Farmers benefit from managing sheet erosion to prevent soil degradation and maintain land productivity.

Tractors

Machinery used to perform various tasks in farming operations, including plowing, planting, and harvesting. Tractors are essential tools for modern agriculture. For instance, using a tractor to pull a plow and prepare a field for planting.

Dairy Testing

The analysis of dairy products to assess quality, composition, and safety. Dairy testing is essential for meeting regulatory standards and consumer expectations. For example, conducting regular dairy tests to monitor milk quality and ensure compliance with regulations.

L

Layer’S Cramp

Layer’s Cramp: Layer’s cramp is a condition found in pullets after the first few weeks of their laying life. The bird appears weak, but the trouble usually disappears after a few days. Monitoring and managing layer’s cramp can ensure the health and productivity of laying hens.

K

Kg

kg: Kilogram – the base unit of mass in the SI system, equal to 1000 grams or 2.2046 pounds. Symbol kg. Helps farmers understand and use weight measurements.