Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
Conservation Reserve Program: Conservation Reserve Program noun US a federal programme which pays farmers to let land lie fallow. Abbr CRP. Participating in the Conservation Reserve Program supports soil conservation and environmental protection.
Concentrate: Concentrate noun 1. the strength of a solution, or the quantity of a substance in a specific volume 2. a strong solution which is to be diluted orange juice made from concentrate verb 1. to collect in a particular place rather than spread around Most of the mass of air is concentrated at the lowest levels of the atmosphere. 2. To reduce the volume of a solution and increase its strength by evaporation. Opposite dilute. concentrates concentrates plural noun animal feedingstuffs with a high nutrient relative to their bulk. Utilizing concentrates ensures high nutrient density in animal feed for optimal growth and productivity.
Citrus Fruit: The edible fruits of evergreen citrus trees, including oranges, lemons, grapefruit, and limes. Growing citrus fruits provides nutritious produce for fresh markets and processing, contributing to farm income.
Corn on the Cob: Corn on the cob noun a seed head of maize when used as food. Harvesting and utilizing corn on the cob provides a nutritious food source.
Crop Circles: Crop circles plural noun usually circular patterns occurring in cereal stands, where crops have been flattened. Investigating crop circles involves understanding natural and human-made patterns in agriculture.
Cleveland Bay: A breed of light draught horse. Raising Cleveland Bay horses provides valuable animals for work and recreation, contributing to farm productivity and income.
Coppice: Coppice /k?pis/ noun an area of trees which have been cut down to near the ground to allow shoots to grow which are then harvested. The shoots may be used as fuel or for making products such as baskets or fencing. verb to cut trees down to near the ground to produce strong straight shoots Coppiced wood can be dried for use in wood-burning stoves. Compare pollard COMMENT: The best trees for coppicing are those which naturally send up several tall straight stems from a bole, such as hazel and sweet chestnut. In coppice management, the normal cycle is about five to ten years of growth, after which the stems are cut back. Thick stems are dried and used as fuel, or for making charcoal. Thin stems are used for fencing. Cash aid under the set-aside scheme could be used for short-rotation energy coppicing. Implementing coppicing practices provides sustainable wood production and enhances forest management.
Contamination: Contamination /k?ntmin ei?(?)n/ noun 1. the action of making something impure the contamination of the water supply by runoff from the fields 2. The state of something such as water or food which has been contaminated and so is harmful to living organisms The level of contamination is dropping. Preventing contamination ensures product safety and protects consumer health.
Coniferous: Coniferous /k? nif(?)r?s/ adjective referring to conifers. Managing coniferous forests involves sustainable forestry practices and timber production.
Controlled Dumping: Controlled dumping noun the disposal of waste on special sites. Implementing controlled dumping practices ensures safe waste disposal and environmental protection.
Common Hemp Nettle: Common hemp nettle noun a weed (Galeopsis tetrahit) found in spring cereals and vegetables. Also called day-nettle, glidewort. Managing common hemp nettle involves using integrated weed management strategies.
Conference: Conference noun a popular variety of dessert pear. It has a long shape and keeps very well. Cultivating Conference pears provides high-quality fruit for markets and enhances orchard production.
Colonisation: Colonisation /k?l?nai zei?(?)n/, colonization noun the act of colonising a place Islands are particularly subject to colonisation by species of plants or animals introduced by people. Managing colonisation helps control invasive species and protect native ecosystems.
Cubicle: Cubicle noun a compartment, similar to a stall, for housing a single cow or bull, the floor of each cubicle being covered with straw or sawdust for bedding. Cubicles are usually arranged in rows backed by a dunging passage. Utilizing cubicles provides proper housing and management for livestock.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Corporate social responsibility noun the extent to which an organization behaves in a socially, environmentally, and financially responsible way. Abbr CSR. The Government agreed with the committees criticism of the role of supermarket and that supermarkets corporate social responsibility policies need to address the use of labor by their suppliers. [Farmers Guardian]. Engaging in corporate social responsibility supports sustainable and ethical business practices.
Common Agricultural Policy: Common Agricultural Policy noun a set of regulations and mechanisms agreed between members of the European Union to control the supply, marketing, and pricing of farm produce. Abbr CAP. COMMENT: The European Union has set up a common system of agricultural price supports and grants. The system attempts to encourage stable market conditions for agricultural produce, to ensure a fair return for farmers and reasonable market prices for the consumer, and finally to increase yields and productivity on farms in the Union. A system of common prices for the main farm products has been established with intervention buying as the main means of market support. The first major reforms in 30 years were carried out in 1992 and included arable set-aside, suckler cow quotas, ewe quotas, price reductions on oilseeds, peas, beans, cereals, and beet. The second major CAP reform was in 2003 with the introduction of the Single Farm Payment Scheme (SFPS), which brought together individual subsidy schemes into a single payment calculated on the land area used. Understanding the Common Agricultural Policy helps farmers navigate subsidies and market regulations.
Crown: Crown noun 1. the top part of a plant where the main growing point is protecting the crowns from frost The disease first affects the lower branches, leaving the crowns still growing. 2. the perennial rootstock of some plants. Understanding crown anatomy aids in managing crop health and productivity.
Controlled Landfill: Controlled landfill noun the disposal of waste in a landfill carried out under a permit system according to the specific laws in force. Utilizing controlled landfill practices ensures safe waste disposal and environmental protection.
Corriedale: Corriedale /k?rideil/ noun a New Zealand breed of sheep, originally from longwool rams and Merino ewes. Corriedale is now bred in Australia both for meat and its thick 27-micron wool. Raising Corriedale sheep provides high-quality meat and wool for markets.
Crown Graft: Crown graft noun a type of graft where a branch of a tree is cut across at right angles, slits are made in the bark around the edge of the stump, and shoots are inserted into the slits. Utilizing crown grafting techniques enhances fruit tree productivity and management.
Commercial Grazing: Commercial grazing noun same as ranching. Practicing commercial grazing supports livestock production and pasture management.
Colony System: Colony system noun a poultry rearing system in which the hens are free to move around within a large confined space. Implementing colony systems improves poultry welfare and productivity.
Coleoptile: Coleoptile /k?li?ptail/ noun a sheath which protects the stem tip (plumule) of a germinating grass seed as it grows to the surface. Understanding coleoptile development aids in seedling establishment and crop growth.
Centrifugal: Going away from the center. Understanding centrifugal forces aids in managing machinery and processes that rely on these principles, such as cream separators and irrigation systems.
Clay Soils: Soils with more than 35% clay-sized material. Managing clay soils involves using appropriate amendments to improve fertility and support healthy crop growth.
Chrysanthemum: A genus of composite plants, some cultivated for their flowers, such as Chrysanthemum roseum, the source of the insecticide pyrethrum. Growing chrysanthemums provides valuable ornamental and pest control crops for farms.
Cotton Grass: Cotton grass noun a plant with white fluffy flower heads that grows in boggy ground. Latin name: Eriophorum angustifolium. Managing cotton grass supports wetland conservation and biodiversity.
Corn Marigold: Corn marigold noun a common weed (Chrysanthemum segetum). Managing corn marigold involves using weed control measures to protect crops.
Cattle Health Certification Standards (CHCS): An organization setting common standards for testing non-notifiable diseases in cattle. Engaging with CHCS helps farmers maintain herd health and comply with industry standards.
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