Category: C

Colonise: Colonise /k?l?naiz/, colonize verb (of plants and animals) to become established in a new ecosystem Derelict city sites rapidly become colonised by plants. Rats have colonised the sewers. Understanding colonization processes aids in ecosystem management and restoration.

Can: A metal container for food or drink, typically made of steel with a lining of tin or entirely of aluminum. Proper canning practices preserve food, extending its shelf life and reducing waste.

Crop Spraying: Crop spraying noun same as crop dusting. Implementing crop spraying practices protects crops from pests and diseases.

Congenital Disorder: Congenital disorder noun a disorder which is present at birth. COMMENT: An animal may be abnormal at birth because of a genetic defect, such as misshapen heads of calves; other congenital disorders such as swayback in lambs, may be caused by deficiencies in the mother (in the case of swayback, maternal copper deficiency). Managing congenital disorders involves providing proper nutrition and healthcare for pregnant animals.

Contour Farming: Contour farming noun a method of cultivating sloping land in which the land is ploughed along a terrace rather than down the slope, so reducing soil erosion COMMENT: In contour farming, the ridges of earth act as barriers to prevent soil being washed away and the furrows retain the rainwater. Implementing contour farming practices helps prevent soil erosion and promote sustainable land use.

CLA: Abbreviation for Caseous Lymphadenitis or Country Land and Business Association. Engaging with CLA helps farmers maintain herd health and comply with industry standards.

Cloche: A covering of either glass or plastic used to protect seedbeds. Using cloches helps farmers extend growing seasons and protect young plants from adverse weather conditions.

Chlorinator: An apparatus for adding chlorine to water. Using chlorinators helps farmers manage water quality and protect crops from pathogens.

Calcareous: Containing calcium. Calcareous soils support high crop productivity and sustainable farming practices by providing essential nutrients for plant growth.

Colic: Colic noun pain in any part of the intestinal tract, especially a symptom of abdominal pain in horses. Managing colic in horses involves proper diet, healthcare, and monitoring.

Chernozem: A dark fertile soil rich in organic matter, found in temperate grass-covered plains of Russia and North and South America. Understanding soil types like chernozem helps farmers manage fertility and optimize crop production.

Clove: A dried flower bud of a tree (Eugenia caryophyllata) used for flavoring. Growing cloves provides a specialty crop for culinary use, enhancing farm product diversity and income.

Capillary: A tiny blood vessel between arterioles and venules, carrying blood and nutrients into tissues. Knowledge of capillary function aids in understanding livestock health and diagnosing circulatory issues.

Coeliac Disease: Coeliac disease /si:liak di:zi:z/ noun a disease of the small intestine resulting from an inability to digest wheat protein (NOTE: The protein gluten causes the body’s own immune system to attack and damage the gut lining). Awareness of coeliac disease is essential for farmers producing gluten-free products.

Conditioner: Conditioner noun a substance that is used to make an improvement in something else Mushroom compost can be used as a soil conditioner. Using conditioners improves soil health and crop productivity.

Crop Husbandry: Crop husbandry noun the practice of growing and harvesting crops. Engaging in crop husbandry practices supports sustainable agriculture and optimal crop yields.

Common Birds Census: Common Birds Census noun an ongoing survey of commonly occurring birds, run by the British Trust for Ornithology. Engaging with the Common Birds Census helps farmers monitor and protect avian biodiversity on their land.

Coop: Coop /ku:p/ noun a cage for poultry. Using coops ensures proper housing and management of poultry.

Cd: Symbol for cadmium. Managing cadmium levels in soil and water is essential for protecting crop health and ensuring food safety.

COPA: COPA abbreviation Committee of Professional Agricultural Organizations. Engaging with COPA supports advocacy and policy development for farmers.

Cwt: Cwt abbreviation hundredweight. Understanding hundredweight measurements aids in managing crop and livestock weights.

Cotton Gin: Cotton gin noun a machine which separates the seeds from the cotton fibres. Utilizing cotton gins enhances cotton processing efficiency and product quality.

Cavings: Broken pieces of straw from a threshing machine. Understanding the by-products of threshing helps farmers manage waste and utilize resources efficiently.

Curb: Curb noun a strap passing under the lower jaw of a horse, used as a check. Utilizing curbs aids in managing and handling livestock.

Countryside Stewardship: Countryside stewardship noun the practice of altering farming practices to benefit wildlife and retain natural diversity. Abbr CSS. Implementing countryside stewardship practices promotes biodiversity and sustainable agriculture.

Compounder: Compounder /k?m pa?nd?/ noun a company which produces compound feed. Engaging with compounders ensures access to balanced animal feed for livestock nutrition.

Crop Standing: Crop standing noun herbage growing in a field before harvest. Understanding crop standing aids in managing crop yields and harvesting schedules.

Cucumber: Cucumber noun a creeping plant (Cucumis sativus) with long green fleshy fruit, used as a salad vegetable COMMENT: Cucumbers are native to India, and are used as a cooked vegetable in oriental cooking; they are a major glasshouse crop. Cultivating cucumbers provides nutritious vegetables for markets.

Condense: Condense verb to make a vapour become liquid. Managing condensation processes ensures efficient water use and management on farms.

Caryopsis: A seed of cereals and grasses. Understanding the structure of caryopsis helps farmers in breeding and cultivating healthy cereal crops.

Clean Land: Land that is free of weeds. Maintaining clean land supports healthy crop growth and reduces competition for resources.

Cambridge Roller: A heavy roller with a ribbed surface, consisting of a number of heavy iron wheels or rings, each with a ridge about 4 cm high. Using a Cambridge roller provides an excellent seedbed for grass and clover seeds, promoting healthy germination and growth.

Cleg: Same as horsefly. Managing clegs involves using appropriate pest control measures to protect livestock and reduce irritation.

Commercial Market: Commercial market noun a market for cattle or sheep for meat rather than for breeding. Compare pedigree market. Understanding commercial markets helps farmers make informed decisions about livestock sales.

Chemical: A substance formed of chemical elements or produced by a chemical process. Proper use of chemicals in agriculture ensures crop protection and productivity while maintaining environmental safety.

Codling Moth: Codling moth noun a serious pest, the larvae of which burrow into apple fruit. Managing codling moths involves using integrated pest management strategies to protect apple crops.

Census: A survey of a specific population to assess numbers and other features. Conducting agricultural censuses helps farmers and policymakers understand trends and make informed decisions about resource allocation and management.

Chlorine: A greenish chemical element used to sterilize water and for bleaching. Managing chlorine use helps farmers maintain water quality and protect crops and livestock from harmful pathogens.

Calcium: A metallic chemical element naturally present in limestone and chalk, essential for biological processes. Calcium is crucial for various bodily functions, including blood clotting and bone formation. In farming, calcium is vital for soil structure and plant health, promoting strong cell walls and aiding in nutrient absorption. Farmers use calcium amendments to correct soil pH and prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Colloid: Colloid /k?l?id/ noun a substance with very small particles that do not settle but remain in suspension in a liquid. Understanding colloids helps in the formulation of pesticides and fertilizers.

Casual Labourer: A worker hired for a short period from time to time, such as a student hired to pick soft fruit. Employing casual laborers provides flexibility in managing farm operations during peak seasons.

Corn Starch: Corn starch noun same as cornflour. Utilizing corn starch provides a versatile thickening agent for culinary use.

Complications: Complications plural noun secondary medical problems developing as part of an existing medical condition The patient may develop complications after surgery. Managing complications involves providing proper veterinary care and monitoring animal health.

Cream: Cream noun the oily part of milk, containing fats, which gathers on the top of standing milk. Utilizing cream provides valuable dairy products for markets.

Caerphilly: A hard white cheese, originally made in South Wales. Producing cheeses like Caerphilly adds value to dairy operations and diversifies farm products, increasing farm revenue.

Chilli: Same as chilli pepper, or a very pungent spice or sauce made from ground chilli peppers and other ingredients. Growing chillies provides a specialty crop for culinary use, enhancing farm product diversity and income.

Certify: To give official approval to something or state officially that something is what it claims to be. Achieving certification demonstrates compliance with industry standards and enhances farm credibility.

Cerebrospinal Fluid: The colorless fluid filling spaces around and within the brain and spinal cord, cushioning against injury. Understanding livestock physiology, including cerebrospinal fluid, helps farmers manage animal health and diagnose conditions.

Chemical Element: A substance such as iron, calcium, or oxygen, existing independently and not formed from a combination of other substances. Understanding chemical elements aids in managing soil fertility and livestock nutrition for optimal farm productivity.

Cote: Cote /k??t/ noun dove cote. Using cotes ensures proper housing and management of doves and pigeons.