March 10, 2025

Value-Added Agriculture

The process of increasing the economic value of agricultural products through processing, packaging, marketing, and other enhancements. Value-added agriculture helps farmers capture more of the market value of their products. For example, producing artisanal cheese from farm-produced milk to sell at a premium price.

Starter Fertilizer

A type of fertilizer applied at planting to provide essential nutrients to young plants and promote early growth. Starter fertilizers help improve seedling establishment and vigor. For example, applying starter fertilizer to corn seeds at planting to support healthy root development and early growth.

Soil Puddling

The process by which soil particles are pressed together, reducing pore space and limiting air and water movement. Soil puddling can result from heavy rainfall, irrigation, and soil management practices. For example, using cover crops and organic matter to reduce soil puddling and improve soil health for crop production.

Weed Science

The study of weeds and their management in agricultural systems. Weed science includes research on weed biology, ecology, and control methods. For example, studying the effectiveness of different herbicides in controlling resistant weed species in a crop field.

Soil Earthworms

Invertebrate animals that live in the soil and contribute to soil health by decomposing organic matter, aerating the soil, and enhancing nutrient cycling. Earthworms improve soil structure and fertility. For example, promoting earthworm activity through organic farming practices to support healthy soil ecosystems and crop growth.