Category: Dictionary

The use of technology to monitor and manage livestock health, behavior, and productivity. Precision livestock farming includes sensors, automated feeding systems, and data analysis. For example, using sensors to monitor the health and activity of dairy cows to improve milk production and animal welfare.

A condition in which the soil surface becomes hard and compacted, reducing water infiltration and seedling emergence. Soil crusting can be caused by heavy rainfall, irrigation, and soil management practices. For example, using cover crops and organic matter to reduce soil crusting and improve soil health for crop production.

The programs and activities undertaken by food production and distribution businesses to contribute positively to society, including community engagement, ethical sourcing, and labor practices. For example, developing food product social responsibility initiatives to support local communities and promote fair labor practices.

A measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in soil, which affects nutrient availability and plant growth. Soil acidity is expressed as pH, with lower values indicating more acidic conditions. For example, testing soil pH and applying lime to raise pH levels and improve soil conditions for crop growth.

The guidelines and practices that respect and incorporate the cultural traditions and knowledge of indigenous peoples in the food production and distribution process. For example, following food product indigenous cultural protocols to promote cultural respect and collaboration.

The techniques and technologies used to prolong the shelf life of food products, including preservation methods and packaging solutions. For example, implementing food product shelf life extension practices to reduce waste and improve product availability.

The process of removing horns from cattle, usually performed at a young age to minimize stress and complications. For instance, dehorning calves to improve safety and reduce injuries within the herd.

Financial assistance provided by the government to support agricultural production and stabilize markets. Subsidies can help farmers manage risks and maintain profitability. For example, receiving subsidies for growing specific crops or implementing conservation practices.

Ground beef patties served in buns with various toppings, a staple of fast food and casual dining. For example, producing beef patties for use in restaurants and home grilling.

The process of developing and implementing a strategic plan for dairy farm operations, including goals, resources, and financial projections. For example, creating a dairy farm business plan to guide decision-making and achieve long-term success.

The medical treatment and preventive care provided to livestock by veterinarians. Veterinary care includes vaccinations, surgeries, and health monitoring. For example, working with a veterinarian to develop health protocols for cattle.

The branch of medicine that focuses on the health and care of animals. Veterinary medicine includes diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in livestock, pets, and wildlife. For example, providing veterinary care to dairy cows to ensure their health and productivity.

A large farm where cattle are raised for meat production. Cattle ranches typically involve extensive grazing land and herd management practices. For example, managing a cattle ranch with rotational grazing to optimize forage use and cattle health.

Methods and technologies used to reduce and manage odors from dairy farms and processing facilities. For example, implementing odor control measures to minimize the impact of dairy operations on surrounding communities.

The management of communication and relationships with the public and media to promote a positive image and reputation for food products. For example, using food product public relations to generate positive media coverage and enhance brand credibility.

The methods used to produce mushroom spawn, including the cultivation of mycelium on grains or other substrates. For example, producing mushroom spawn to inoculate substrates and start new mushroom crops.

A reproductive technology that involves the manual introduction of sperm into a female’s reproductive tract. AI is commonly used in livestock breeding to improve genetic quality. For example, dairy farmers use AI to breed cows with desirable traits.

The systematic collection and analysis of data related to dairy production, including milk yield, health, and breeding information. For example, maintaining detailed dairy records to monitor herd performance and make informed management decisions.

The cultivation of potatoes for food production. Potato farming involves planting, managing, and harvesting potato crops. For instance, operating a farm that grows potatoes for sale to grocery stores and processors.

Computer programs and applications designed to assist with dairy farm management, including record-keeping, nutrition, and health monitoring. For example, using dairy software to track milk production and manage herd health.

The methods used to manage livestock grazing, including rotational grazing, strip grazing, and continuous grazing, to optimize forage use and pasture health. For example, implementing grazing systems to improve soil health and increase forage availability.

The structures and materials used to house and support mushroom growth, including trays, bags, and outdoor beds. For example, using mushroom growing containers and beds to optimize space and environmental control.

The efforts and initiatives to promote security best practices and awareness among employees in food production and distribution, including communication, training, and incentives. For example, launching food product security awareness campaigns to improve security culture and reduce vulnerabilities.

The practices and processes used to handle the return of food products, including refunds, exchanges, and restocking. For example, developing food product returns management policies to address customer concerns and maintain satisfaction.

Protective clothing worn by beekeepers to prevent bee stings. A bee suit typically includes a hat, veil, gloves, and full-body covering. For instance, wearing a bee suit while managing hives to avoid getting stung.

Practices and initiatives aimed at reducing the environmental impact of dairy production and ensuring long-term viability. For example, implementing dairy sustainability programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and conserve resources.

The weight of an animal, typically measured in pounds or kilograms. Body weight is an important indicator of growth, health, and productivity. For example, weighing cattle regularly to monitor growth rates and adjust feeding programs.

The use of antibiotics and other therapies to treat mastitis in dairy cows. Effective treatment helps restore milk production and cow health. For example, administering antibiotics to treat clinical mastitis and monitoring milk withdrawal periods.

The tools and systems used to manage and optimize social media presence, including content scheduling, engagement tracking, and analytics. For example, using food product social media management platforms to connect with customers and build brand loyalty.

The practices and measures used to protect digital information and systems from cyber threats, including data encryption, firewalls, and access controls. For example, implementing food product cybersecurity protocols to safeguard sensitive data and ensure business continuity.

Animals, such as dogs and llamas, that are used to protect livestock from predators and provide security. For example, using livestock guardian animals to protect sheep and goats from predators.

A management practice that uses hormones to control and synchronize the estrous cycles of female animals. Estrous synchronization helps facilitate timed artificial insemination. For instance, synchronizing the estrous cycles of a cowherd to enable mass breeding.

The guidelines and best practices established by industry organizations and regulatory bodies to ensure quality, safety, and sustainability in food production and distribution. For example, following food product industry standards and frameworks to enhance operations and meet customer expectations.

The reproductive female in a bee colony, responsible for laying eggs and maintaining the colony’s population. The queen bee is the mother of most of the bees in the hive. For instance, a beekeeper may introduce a new queen bee to a hive to improve colony health and productivity.

Machinery used to harvest crops from fields. Harvesters include combines, balers, and forage harvesters. For instance, using a combine harvester to efficiently harvest wheat and separate the grain from the chaff.

The schedules and practices for vaccinating livestock to protect against diseases and improve herd immunity. For example, following vaccination protocols to prevent common diseases in cattle, sheep, and poultry.

The development of new food products and the identification of emerging trends in consumer preferences and market demands. For example, exploring food product innovation and trends to create unique and appealing products for the market.

The use of antibiotics and other treatments during the dry period to prevent and control mastitis. Dry cow therapy helps maintain udder health and improve milk production in the next lactation. For example, administering dry cow therapy to dairy cows to prevent infections during the dry period.

The documentation and communication of sustainability practices and performance in food production and distribution, including environmental, social, and economic aspects. For example, creating food product corporate sustainability reports to demonstrate commitment to responsible practices and engage stakeholders.

The process of applying pesticides to crops or livestock to control pests. Pesticide application methods include spraying, dusting, and soil incorporation. For instance, using a sprayer to apply pesticide to a fruit orchard to control fungal diseases.

The methods and tools used to collect mature mushrooms, ensuring quality and minimizing damage. For example, implementing mushroom harvesting techniques to produce high-quality mushrooms for market.

The assessment of production costs and market conditions to determine the optimal pricing for food products. For example, conducting food product pricing and cost analysis to ensure competitive pricing and profitability.

The standards and practices that ensure the humane treatment and well-being of animals in food production, including housing, feeding, and handling. For example, developing food product animal welfare policies to meet ethical standards and consumer expectations.

The use of advanced technologies, such as GPS, drones, and sensors, to optimize agricultural practices and improve efficiency. For example, adopting precision agriculture technologies to enhance crop management and reduce resource use.

A heifer selected to replace an older cow in the milking herd. Replacement heifers are chosen based on their genetic potential and health. For example, raising replacement heifers to maintain herd productivity and improve milk production.

The process of separating livestock into groups based on specific criteria such as weight, age, or health. Sorting helps manage and optimize livestock production. For instance, sorting cattle by weight to ensure uniform growth and market readiness.

Methods and practices that ensure the humane treatment of animals during slaughter, including stunning and handling protocols. For example, following humane slaughter practices to ensure ethical meat production and compliance with regulations.

Skewered and grilled pieces of beef, often marinated and served with vegetables. For example, producing beef kabobs for grilling and outdoor dining.

The methods and processes used to produce yogurt from milk, including fermentation, straining, and flavoring. For example, implementing yogurt production methods to create a variety of yogurt products, including Greek yogurt and flavored yogurt.

A measure of the number of somatic cells in milk, used as an indicator of udder health and milk quality. High SCC can indicate mastitis. For instance, monitoring SCC to ensure milk quality and manage mastitis in dairy cows.