October 6, 2024

Macronutrients

Essential nutrients required by plants and animals in large quantities for growth and development. Macronutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for plants, and carbohydrates, proteins, and fats for animals. For example, applying nitrogen fertilizer to crops to promote healthy growth and high yields.

Food Product Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs)

The alignment of food production and distribution business practices with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, which address global challenges related to poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, and peace and justice. For example, contributing to food product sustainable development goals by adopting practices that promote sustainability and social equity.

Soil Runoff

The movement of water and dissolved substances over the soil surface, which can result in soil erosion and nutrient loss. Soil runoff can be influenced by factors such as rainfall, soil texture, and land management practices. For example, implementing erosion control practices to reduce soil runoff and protect soil health and water quality in agricultural landscapes.

Vermicompost

Compost produced through the breakdown of organic matter by earthworms. Vermicompost is rich in nutrients and beneficial microorganisms. For example, using vermicompost as a natural fertilizer to improve soil health and support healthy plant growth in a vegetable garden.

Strip-Till

A conservation tillage practice that involves tilling narrow strips of soil where seeds are planted, while leaving the rest of the field undisturbed. Strip-till helps reduce soil erosion, improve soil health, and conserve moisture. For example, using strip-till to plant corn in a field and protect soil structure and fertility.

Risk Management

The practice of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks in agricultural operations. Risk management helps farmers protect their businesses from financial losses due to factors such as weather, pests, and market fluctuations. For instance, using crop insurance and diversification strategies to manage risks in farming.

Soil Microbiology

The study of microorganisms in the soil and their interactions with plants, animals, and the soil environment. Soil microbiology helps understand how soil microbes contribute to soil health and fertility. For example, researching the role of beneficial soil microbes in nutrient cycling and plant growth to improve soil management practices.

Soil Erosion Mapping

The process of creating maps to visualize and analyze soil erosion patterns and risk areas. Soil erosion mapping helps guide land use planning and conservation efforts. For example, using soil erosion maps to identify high-risk areas and implement targeted erosion control measures on a farm.

Watershed Management

The practice of managing land and water resources within a watershed to protect water quality and support sustainable agriculture. Watershed management includes erosion control, reforestation, and water conservation practices. For example, implementing watershed management practices to reduce sediment runoff and improve water quality in agricultural areas.