Granular
granular: Granular refers to the form of small artificial particles. Using granular fertilizers and pesticides improves application efficiency and effectiveness, enhancing crop growth and farm productivity.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
Green Revolution: The Green Revolution was the development of new cereal plants in the 1960s that gave high yields and increased food production, especially in tropical countries. Adopting Green Revolution techniques helps farmers increase productivity and food security.
gastroenteritis: An inflammation of the membrane lining the intestines and the stomach, caused by a viral infection and resulting in diarrhea and vomiting. Early detection and treatment of gastroenteritis can prevent severe dehydration and improve livestock health.
gastrointestinal tract: Same as alimentary canal. Knowing the structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract is essential for diagnosing and treating digestive disorders in animals.
goat: A goat is a small animal with horns, kept for its milk and meat. Goats are important for milk production in Europe, and their milk is used for making cheese. Goats also provide meat and are efficient browsers, making them valuable for land management and diverse agricultural production.
grain crop: A grain crop is a cereal crop such as wheat. Producing high-quality grain crops meets food industry standards and increases farm profitability.
German Yellow: Same as Gelbvieh. Raising German Yellow cattle can provide high-quality milk and beef, adapting to various farming conditions.
growth ring: A growth ring, or annual ring, is a layer of growth produced in a plant during a single year. Analyzing growth rings helps farmers assess plant age and health, supporting forestry and crop management.
guaranteed prices: Guaranteed prices are a feature of national agricultural policy where producers are guaranteed a minimum price for their produce. Understanding guaranteed prices helps farmers plan production and ensure economic stability.
guard cell: A guard cell is either of a pair of cells that border a leaf pore and control its size. Understanding guard cells helps farmers manage plant water use and optimize irrigation practices.
genetic information: Same as genetic code. Genetic information is crucial for understanding inheritance patterns and implementing selective breeding programs.
gluten: Gluten is a protein found in some cereals which makes a sticky paste when water is added. It affects the quality of the bread made from it. The gluten content of flour influences dough elasticity and bread softness. Knowing the gluten content can help farmers grow suitable cereal varieties for specific baking needs, improving marketability.
genetic selection: The process of choosing animals or plants with desirable traits for breeding. Genetic selection can improve the productivity and resilience of crops and livestock.
Green Chemistry Network: The Green Chemistry Network is an initiative to develop environmentally benign chemical products that prevent pollution and reduce environmental and human health risks. Adopting green chemistry practices helps farmers reduce chemical use and enhance sustainability.
green manuring: Green manuring is the process of growing green crops and ploughing them in to increase the organic content of the soil. Implementing green manuring practices enhances soil health, supports sustainable crop production, and reduces input costs.
ground cover: Ground cover are plants that grow densely close to the ground, either naturally or planted to prevent soil erosion or weed spread. Using ground cover supports soil health and reduces maintenance costs.
grain tank: A grain tank is a storage area at the top of a combine for threshed grain. Proper maintenance of grain tanks ensures efficient grain collection and reduces losses during harvest.
green pound: The green pound is the fixed sterling exchange rate used for agricultural payments in the UK. Understanding the green pound helps farmers navigate financial transactions and optimize subsidies.
grain spear: A grain spear measures the temperature and moisture of stored grain. Using grain spears ensures optimal storage conditions, preventing spoilage and maintaining grain quality.
green area index: Green area index is the total area of leaves, green fruits, and green stems per unit of ground area covered by a plant. Monitoring green area index helps farmers assess crop health and optimize growth conditions.
Good Agricultural Practice: Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) provides practical guidance for farmers on maintaining soil, water, and air quality. Implementing GAP helps farmers achieve sustainable production, ensuring long-term farm viability and environmental health.
gibberellin: A plant hormone that stimulates growth and seed germination. Using gibberellins can enhance crop growth and yield, benefiting farmers by improving productivity.
German Red Pied: A breed of cattle from northwest Germany. Mainly raised for meat, the animals are red and white in color. Raising German Red Pied cattle can provide high-quality beef and adapt well to various farming conditions.
grazing food chain: A grazing food chain involves vegetation being eaten by animals, digested, and returned to the soil as dung, which is then taken up again by plants. Understanding this cycle helps farmers maintain soil fertility and sustainable ecosystems.
gooseberry: A gooseberry is a soft fruit, usually green, from a small prickly bush. Growing gooseberries adds diversity to farm produce, meeting market demands for fresh and processed fruits.
genetic code: The information carried by an organismÂ’s DNA which determines the synthesis of proteins by cells and which is passed on when the cell divides. Also called genetic information. Understanding the genetic code is essential for genetic engineering and breeding programs.
game birds: Wild birds which are classified as game and can be shot only during certain seasons. The most important in the UK are pheasant, partridge, and grouse. Managing game birds can provide additional income through hunting leases.
Galician blond: A breed of cattle from northern Spain, used for multiple purposes including milk, meat, and draught. Farmers benefit from its versatility and adaptability to different farming needs.
gastrointestinal tract: Same as alimentary canal. Knowing the structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract is essential for diagnosing and treating digestive disorders in animals.
grain reserves: Grain reserves are the amount of cereal grain held in store by a country above its annual requirements. Managing grain reserves ensures food security and stabilizes market prices, benefiting farmers and consumers.
groundwater: Water that is stored beneath the Earth’s surface in soil or rock formations. Managing groundwater resources is important for sustainable agriculture and water supply.
global distillation: The movement of persistent organic pollutants from warm tropical and subtropical regions to cooler higher latitudes via evaporation and condensation. Understanding global distillation helps farmers recognize and mitigate the impact of pollutants on their crops and environment.