April 3, 2025
G

Green Tea

green tea: Green tea is tea where the leaves are heated to prevent fermentation. Cultivating green tea provides a high-value crop, meeting consumer demand for healthy beverages and enhancing farm profitability.

N

Non-Centrifugal Sugar

non-centrifugal sugar: a dark semi-solid sugar made by boiling the juices obtained from crushed sugar cane. India is the principal producer. Non-centrifugal sugar, also known as panela or jaggery, offers farmers an alternative value-added product. By producing non-centrifugal sugar, farmers can diversify their income streams, tap into niche markets, and add value to their sugar cane crops. Understanding the production process and market demand for non-centrifugal sugar can help farmers capitalize on this opportunity, enhancing farm profitability and sustainability.

Food Product Diversity And Inclusion

The efforts and initiatives to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion within food production and distribution businesses, including workforce representation, inclusive policies, and cultural competence. For example, implementing food product diversity and inclusion programs to create a more equitable and inclusive workplace.

S

Sell-By Date

sell-by date: A date on the label of a food product which is the last date on which the product should be sold and can be guaranteed as of good quality. Farmers benefit from understanding sell-by dates for food safety and quality control.

W

Wireworm

wireworm: Wireworm is the larvae of the click beetle that feeds on plant roots. Controlling wireworms is crucial for farmers to prevent damage to crops and maintain soil health.

F

Free

Free: Not attached, confined, or controlled. Ensuring livestock and crops have free access to necessary resources supports their health and productivity.

M

Myxomatosis

myxomatosis: a viral disease of rabbits which causes tumours on the skin, and usually kills the animal. It is spread by mosquitoes and fleas. Managing and preventing myxomatosis is crucial for maintaining the health and productivity of rabbit populations.

L

Lambing

Lambing: Lambing is the action of giving birth to lambs. Efficient lambing practices improve the health and survival of lambs, contributing to the overall productivity of the farm.

G

Genetics

genetics: The study of the way in which the characteristics of an organism are inherited. Understanding genetics allows farmers to implement effective breeding programs, enhancing the quality and productivity of their livestock and crops.

Shelterbelt

A row of trees or shrubs planted to protect agricultural fields from wind and reduce soil erosion. Shelterbelts help improve microclimates and provide habitat for wildlife. For instance, planting a shelterbelt along the edge of a field to reduce wind speed and protect crops from wind damage.

P

Persimmon

persimmon: A native tree (Diospyros kaki) of Japan and China, which produces reddish-orange fruit, similar in appearance to tomatoes. The fruits are eaten either as dessert or may be cooked; they are very rich in vitamins. Growing persimmons provides a valuable fruit crop that meets market demand and offers nutritional benefits.

D

Degradation

degradation: The decomposition of a chemical compound into its elements. Managing degradation processes is important for maintaining soil health and preventing pollution. Farmers should implement practices like crop rotation, organic amendments, and proper waste management to enhance degradation and nutrient cycling. Monitoring soil health and adjusting management practices will ensure sustainable and productive farming systems.

E

Elt

elt: A young sow. (NOTE: This is not a common word.) Understanding terminology like “elt” helps farmers communicate effectively about livestock.

S

Support Energy

support energy: the total energy expenditure necessary for the production of plant and animal agricultural foodstuffs. Properly managing support energy ensures efficient resource use and sustainability in agricultural production.

S

Soil Fertility

soil fertility: the potential capacity of soil to support plant growth based on its content of nitrogen and other nutrients. Managing soil fertility ensures healthy crop growth and optimal yields, supporting productive agriculture.

M

Malting

malting: the process by which barley grain is soaked in water, then sprouted on a floor to produce an enzyme. It is then dried in a kiln and the roots and shoots are removed to leave the malt grains. Understanding the malting process can help farmers produce high-quality barley, leading to better marketability and income.

Fat Cover

The layer of fat covering an animal’s muscles, affecting meat quality and yield. Fat cover is assessed to determine market readiness and processing efficiency. For example, monitoring fat cover in cattle to optimize meat quality and minimize waste.

S

Sideland

sideland: A strip of land left at the side of a field during ploughing. It may be ploughed up with the headlands. Farmers benefit from managing sideland for efficient land use and crop rotation.

Cattle Branding

A method of permanently marking cattle with a hot iron or freeze brand to indicate ownership. Branding helps prevent theft and establish identity. For instance, branding cattle with a ranch’s unique mark for identification and legal purposes.

R

Rotation Design

rotation design: A method of conserving soil nutrients in organic farming by planting different crops in different years. Using rotation designs supports sustainable farming practices and soil health.

T

Thin

thin: To remove a number of small plants from a crop, allowing the remaining plants to grow more strongly. Proper thinning practices can improve crop yield and quality, enhancing farm productivity.

H

Hormone

hormone: A substance produced in animals in one part of the body which has a particular effect in another part of the body. Understanding hormones supports livestock health and breeding programs.

M

Mn

Mn: symbol manganese. Understanding the role of manganese in soil and livestock nutrition can help farmers prevent deficiencies and ensure better crop and animal health and productivity.

A

Active Ingredient

active ingredient: The main effective ingredient of something such as an ointment or agrochemical, as opposed to the base substance. Abbr AI. Knowing the active ingredients in agrochemicals helps farmers use them safely and effectively.

L

Lignify

Lignify: To lignify means to become hard and woody. Plants are less digestible as they become lignified. Managing lignification in forage crops can improve livestock nutrition and digestibility.

M

Maw

maw: a stomach, especially the last of a ruminantÂ’s four stomachs. Understanding the function of the maw can help farmers manage livestock nutrition more effectively, ensuring better digestion and health.

A

Agricultural Holding

agricultural holding: A basic unit for agricultural production, consisting of all the land and livestock under the management of one particular person or group of people. Managing agricultural holdings effectively is crucial for farmers to optimize productivity and sustainability.

H

Horticultural Development Council

Horticultural Development Council: A non-departmental government body providing information and support to people in the horticulture industry, including producers of soft fruit, mushrooms, and tree fruit. Abbr HDC. Engaging with HDC can provide farmers with valuable research and support for horticultural practices.

Beef Brisket

A cut of beef obtained from the breast or lower chest, known for its rich flavor and tenderness when cooked slowly. Brisket is commonly used for barbecuing and braising. For example, producing beef brisket for barbecue joints and home cooks.

M

Monophyletic

monophyletic: derived from a single ancestral type. Understanding monophyletic relationships can help farmers improve their breeding programs and ensure better genetic diversity and productivity.

Soil Erosion Assessment

The evaluation of soil erosion risk and severity to inform management practices and conservation efforts. Soil erosion assessment helps identify vulnerable areas and prioritize interventions. For example, conducting soil erosion assessments to develop targeted conservation plans and protect soil health on a farm.

Rib

A primal cut of beef obtained from the rib section, known for its tenderness and flavor. Rib cuts include ribeye steaks and prime rib. For instance, producing ribeye steaks for high-end restaurants and retail markets.

T

Theoretical Field Capacity

theoretical field capacity: The rate of work that would be achieved if a machine were performing its function at its full-rated forward speed for 100% of the time. Understanding theoretical field capacity can help farmers plan and optimize machinery use for efficient field operations.