Farm Dictionary - Page 110 of 157 - Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight

North-Facing

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.September 6, 2012May 25, 20240

north-facing: adjective directed towards the north. A north-facing slope. Managing north-facing land requires understanding its unique environmental conditions, such as reduced sunlight and cooler temperatures. Farmers can benefit from selecting appropriate crops and management practices for north-facing slopes, optimizing growth and productivity. Understanding the microclimate and soil characteristics of north-facing areas helps ensure successful crop production and sustainable land use. Implementing site-specific strategies enhances farm efficiency and resilience.

Intensive Cultivation

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.September 6, 2012May 25, 20240

intensive cultivation: Intensive farming. Helps farmers maximize crop production.

Danish Red

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.September 5, 2012May 25, 20240

Danish red: A dual-purpose breed of cattle, originating in Jutland, Denmark. Danish Red cattle are valued for their milk and meat production. Farmers interested in dual-purpose breeds can benefit from the hardiness and productivity of Danish Red cattle. Proper feeding, regular health check-ups, and good breeding practices will ensure high yields and profitability.

Calf Weaning

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.September 5, 2012May 24, 20240

The process of transitioning calves from milk to a diet of solid feed. Weaning is a critical stage in calf development. For instance, weaning calves at an appropriate age to ensure they adjust well to solid feed and continue to grow.

Replacement Milk

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.September 4, 2012May 25, 20240

replacement milk: Milk which is used to feed young animals which cannot be fed by their mothers. Proper use of replacement milk ensures young animals receive adequate nutrition, promoting growth and health.

Guernsey

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.September 4, 2012May 25, 20240

Guernsey: Guernsey is a breed of dairy cattle with a fawn coat and distinct patches of white. Raising Guernsey cattle provides high-quality milk, supporting dairy production and farm profitability.

Acid Rain

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 31, 2012May 25, 20240

acid rain: Precipitation such as rain or snow which contains a higher level of acid than normal. Acid rain can damage crops and soil, so farmers need strategies to mitigate its impacts.

Intensify

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 31, 2012May 25, 20240

intensify: To use intensive farming methods. Helps farmers achieve higher productivity.

Tick

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 31, 2012May 25, 20240

tick: A tiny parasite that sucks blood from the skin. Managing tick infestations is crucial for livestock health and preventing disease transmission.

Style

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 30, 2012May 25, 20240

style: the elongated structure that carries the stigma at its tip in many flowers. Understanding the structure and function of styles helps farmers manage plant reproduction and optimize yields.

Vice

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 30, 2012May 25, 20240

vice: A bad habit in an animal, such as biting other animals tails. Identifying and managing vices can improve animal welfare and productivity.

NAWARAD

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 29, 2012May 25, 20240

NAWARAD: abbreviation for National Assembly for Wales Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department. NAWARAD supports farmers in Wales by providing resources, grants, and policy guidance on sustainable agriculture, animal welfare, and rural development. Engaging with NAWARAD helps farmers access financial assistance, stay informed about regulatory changes, and implement practices that enhance farm productivity and environmental stewardship. This support can lead to more resilient and profitable farming operations, contributing to the overall well-being of rural communities in Wales.

Gram

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 28, 2012May 25, 20240

gram: A gram is a metric measure of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. Precise measurement of inputs and outputs improves farm management and product quality.

Multiple Resistant

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 27, 2012May 25, 20240

multiple resistant: referring to organisms which are resistant to more than one pesticide or antibiotic. Understanding and managing multiple resistance can help farmers protect their crops and livestock, ensuring better health and productivity.

Float

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 26, 2012May 25, 20240

Float: Same as Dutch harrow. Proper use of a float helps prepare seedbeds and improve soil conditions for planting.

FeekeS Large Scale

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 25, 2012May 25, 20240

Feekes Large Scale: A method of determining the growth stage of a crop by comparing plant size and leaf arrangement when the plant is young. This method helps farmers monitor crop development and plan management practices.

Microhabitat

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 25, 2012May 25, 20240

microhabitat: a single small area such as the bark of a tree, where fauna and/or flora live. Also called microenvironment. Understanding microhabitats can help farmers manage soil and crop health more effectively, ensuring better productivity and sustainability.

Holdover

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 24, 2012May 25, 20240

holdover: A situation where a tenant farmer uses buildings and crops on a farm, after leaving the farm at the end of a tenancy. Managing holdover situations ensures smooth transitions and continued farm productivity.

Degressivity

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 24, 2012May 25, 20240

degressivity: A proposed reduction in the amount of subsidies paid under the CAP. This proposal was rejected as a method of keeping the CAP budget under control. Understanding subsidy policies and their impacts on farm income is important for financial planning. Farmers should stay informed about changes in subsidy programs and explore alternative income sources to ensure economic stability. Adapting to policy changes and diversifying farm activities can mitigate the effects of reduced subsidies.

Woodland

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 22, 2012May 25, 20240

woodland: Woodland is an area with trees and spaces between them. Managing woodlands on farms supports biodiversity, provides habitat for wildlife, and can offer additional resources like timber and forage.

Egg Binding

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 19, 2012May 25, 20240

egg binding: An unsuccessful attempt by a hen to lay an egg. Managing egg binding is important for poultry farmers to ensure the health and productivity of their hens.

Import Levy

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 18, 2012May 25, 20240

import levy: A tax on farm produce which is imported into the EU. Helps farmers understand trade regulations and costs.

Milky Stage

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 18, 2012May 25, 20240

milky stage: same as milk ripe stage. Understanding the milky stage can help farmers manage grain production more effectively, ensuring better yields and quality.

Hatch

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 17, 2012May 25, 20240

hatch: To become mature and break out of the egg. Managing the hatching process effectively ensures the healthy growth of poultry, increasing flock productivity.

Clove

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 17, 2012May 25, 20240

Clove: A dried flower bud of a tree (Eugenia caryophyllata) used for flavoring. Growing cloves provides a specialty crop for culinary use, enhancing farm product diversity and income.

ET

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 17, 2012May 25, 20240

ET: Abbreviation for embryo transfer. Embryo transfer techniques help farmers enhance livestock genetics and improve herd quality.

White Mustard

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 15, 2012May 25, 20240

white mustard: A crop grown to increase the organic content of the soil by using it as a green manure. Using white mustard as green manure can improve soil fertility and crop yields.

Trip Device

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 14, 2012May 25, 20240

trip device: A device used to sense when a person is too close to a hazard and isolate the hazard before contact can occur. Trip devices can take the form of trip bars, as used on some rotating arm bale wrappers. Implementing trip devices can improve farm safety and prevent accidents.

Veterinary

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 14, 2012May 25, 20240

veterinary: Referring to the care of sick animals. Veterinary services are crucial for maintaining livestock health and productivity.

Rhizosphere

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 13, 2012May 25, 20240

rhizosphere: The soil surrounding the roots of a plant. Managing the rhizosphere supports healthy root development and improves overall crop productivity.

Parsley

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 12, 2012May 25, 20240

parsley: A common herb (Petroselinum crispum) used for garnishing and flavoring. Growing herbs like parsley can provide additional income and diversify farm products.

Agritourism Regulations And Permits

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 12, 2012May 24, 20240

The laws and guidelines governing agritourism activities, including zoning, safety, and health regulations. For example, complying with agritourism regulations and obtaining necessary permits to operate legally and safely.

Fertilizer

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 10, 2012May 25, 20240

fertilizer: A chemical or natural substance added to soil to increase its fertility. Using fertilizers correctly is crucial for enhancing soil health and crop yields.

Cattle Organs

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 8, 2012May 24, 20240

The internal structures of cattle, including the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys, essential for life and health. Understanding cattle organs is important for veterinary care and management. For example, monitoring cattle organs to detect and treat diseases.

Cattle Parasites

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 5, 2012May 24, 20240

Internal and external parasites that can affect cattle health and productivity. Common parasites include worms, lice, and ticks. For example, implementing parasite control measures to protect cattle from infestations and ensure their health.

Tarentaise

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 5, 2012May 25, 20240

Tarentaise: A breed of dairy cattle from the Savoie region of France, yellowish fawn in color, with black muzzle, ears, and tail. Using Tarentaise cattle can improve dairy production and adapt to specific environmental conditions.

Stocker Operation

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 3, 2012May 24, 20240

A cattle management system where young cattle are raised on pasture before being moved to a feedlot for finishing. Stocker operations focus on growth and weight gain. For instance, managing a stocker operation to prepare cattle for feedlot finishing.

Fumitory

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 2, 2012May 25, 20240

Fumitory: A common weed (Fumaria officinalis) affecting cereal and clover crops. Properly managing fumitory helps protect crop health and yields.

Laying

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.August 2, 2012May 25, 20240

Laying: Laying is the action of producing eggs. Efficient laying practices can maximize egg production and farm profitability.

Spacing

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 31, 2012May 25, 20240

spacing: the process of making places between things, e.g., between plants in a row. Proper spacing of crops ensures healthy growth and reduces competition for resources, leading to better yields.

German Red Pied

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 30, 2012May 25, 20240

German Red Pied: A breed of cattle from northwest Germany. Mainly raised for meat, the animals are red and white in color. Raising German Red Pied cattle can provide high-quality beef and adapt well to various farming conditions.

Farm Watch Scheme

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 29, 2012May 25, 20240

Farm Watch Scheme: A scheme organizing networks of farmers to be in touch with one another and the local police to report suspicious activity. This enhances farm security and community cooperation.

E Number

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 28, 2012May 25, 20240

E number: A classification of additives to food approved by the European Union. Understanding E numbers helps farmers in food processing and product formulation to comply with regulations and ensure food safety.

Capillary

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 28, 2012May 25, 20240

Capillary: A tiny blood vessel between arterioles and venules, carrying blood and nutrients into tissues. Knowledge of capillary function aids in understanding livestock health and diagnosing circulatory issues.

Beef Lungs

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 28, 2012May 24, 20240

The lungs of cattle, often used in traditional dishes and for making pet food. For example, producing beef lungs for culinary and industrial applications.

Dorset Down

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 27, 2012May 25, 20240

Dorset Down: A medium-sized down breed of sheep with a brown face and wool growing over the forehead. It provides a good-quality fine stringy fleece. Dorset Downs are valued for their meat and wool production, requiring proper care and management to ensure their health and productivity.

Fruiting Season

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 27, 2012May 25, 20240

Fruiting Season: The time of year when a particular tree has fruit. Properly managing fruiting seasons supports efficient harvests and crop productivity.

Energy Crops Scheme

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 20, 2012May 25, 20240

Energy Crops Scheme: A system set up by Defra under which farmers can apply for grants to establish energy crops on their land. The ECS supports farmers in developing sustainable energy production practices.

Mezzadria

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 18, 2012May 25, 20240

mezzadria: a system used in Southern Italy, where a vineyard is leased and the landlord is paid a half-share of the wine produced. Understanding the mezzadria system can help farmers manage vineyard operations and leases more effectively, ensuring better productivity and profitability.

Pony

by Alan Nafzger, Ph.D.July 16, 2012May 25, 20240

pony: A small breed of horse, often ridden by children, but also living wild in some parts of the world. Helpful content: Ponies are versatile animals that can be used for riding, light draft work, and as companions for other livestock. Farmers can benefit from their hardiness, low maintenance requirements, and adaptability to various farm tasks.