October 8, 2024
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Osr

OSR: Oilseed rape. Oilseed rape is a versatile crop that can improve farm income and soil health. Farmers can benefit from rotating oilseed rape with other crops to enhance yields and reduce pest pressures.

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Power

power: The energy, especially electricity, which makes a machine or device operate. Helpful content: Efficient use of power on farms is crucial for running machinery, irrigation systems, and other equipment. Farmers can benefit from adopting energy-efficient technologies and practices to reduce costs and environmental impact.

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Production Diseases

production diseases: Metabolic disorders of animals which are caused by high levels of production. Helpful content: Managing production diseases involves monitoring animal health and nutrition. Farmers can prevent these disorders through balanced feeding, proper housing, and regular health checks.

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Product

product: Something that is produced by manufacture or in a chemical reaction. Helpful content: Understanding the production process of agricultural products helps farmers improve efficiency and quality. This knowledge can lead to better resource management and higher market competitiveness.

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Planning Authority

planning authority: A local authority which gives permission for development such as changes to existing buildings or new use of land. Helpful content: Engaging with planning authorities is essential for farmers when expanding or modifying farm infrastructure. Understanding the regulatory framework helps ensure compliance and smooth project approvals.

Farmer

A person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. Farmers are essential to the food supply chain, working the land, and managing livestock to produce the raw materials needed for consumption and manufacturing.

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Grazing Food Chain

grazing food chain: A grazing food chain involves vegetation being eaten by animals, digested, and returned to the soil as dung, which is then taken up again by plants. Understanding this cycle helps farmers maintain soil fertility and sustainable ecosystems.

Slow-Release Fertilizer

A type of fertilizer that releases nutrients gradually over time, providing a consistent supply to plants and reducing the risk of nutrient leaching. Slow-release fertilizers help improve nutrient use efficiency and support sustainable farming practices. For instance, using slow-release fertilizer in a greenhouse to support steady plant growth and reduce nutrient runoff.

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Enriched Cage

enriched cage: A type of cage in which battery hens are kept, where the bird’s living conditions have been improved by an increase in the size of the cage and the inclusion of perches, nests, and litter so that the bird can peck and scratch. Enriched cages will replace existing battery cages in 2012 when the EU Directive on the welfare of laying hens comes into force. However, a review of the Directive is underway, with a report expected next year. Using enriched cages helps farmers improve animal welfare and comply with regulations.

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Lynchet

Lynchet: Lynchet is 1. a strip of land formed as the result of a movement of soil down a slope as a result of cultivation. Negative lynchets form at the top of the slope and positive lynchets at the bottom. 2. an unploughed strip of land forming a temporary boundary between fields. Lynchets on former prehistoric fields can still be seen in the form of steps on the sides of hills. Understanding lynchets and their formation can aid in effective land management and erosion control.

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Deep Ploughing

deep ploughing: Ploughing very deep into the soil, used when reclaiming previously virgin land for agricultural purposes. Deep ploughing can improve soil structure and root penetration for crops. Farmers should consider the benefits and potential drawbacks of deep ploughing, such as soil erosion and disturbance of soil life. Implementing deep ploughing as part of a broader soil management plan can optimize its benefits while minimizing negative impacts.

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Tuberculosis

tuberculosis: An infectious disease caused by the tuberculosis bacillus, where infected lumps form in tissue and which affects humans and other animals. Cattle and pigs are more commonly affected than other species. It is a notifiable disease. Proper management of tuberculosis can prevent outbreaks and protect livestock and human health.

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Suffolk

Suffolk: a breed of sheep developed from crosses between the now extinct Norfolk Horn ewes and the Southdown ram. It is a large quick-growing animal with a close short fleece and a black face which has no wool on it. Suffolk crosses perform well under a broad range of farming systems, being equally effective for over-winter storing and for intensive early lamb production. Properly managing Suffolk sheep ensures healthy growth and productivity, supporting farm profitability and sustainability.

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Topsoil

topsoil: The top layer of soil, often containing organic material, from which chemical substances are washed by water into the subsoil below. Maintaining healthy topsoil is crucial for crop growth and sustainable farm practices.

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Novel Crop

novel crop: a non-traditional crop, e.g., miscanthus grown as an energy crop or evening primrose grown for supply to the pharmaceutical industry. Growing novel crops offers farmers opportunities to diversify their production and tap into emerging markets. By cultivating non-traditional crops, farmers can reduce dependency on conventional markets, explore new revenue streams, and enhance farm resilience. Understanding the specific requirements and market potential of novel crops helps farmers make informed decisions and optimize their farming operations.