Farmhand
Farmhand: A person who works on a farm. Farmhands are crucial for the daily operations and labor-intensive tasks on a farm.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
Common Birds Census: Common Birds Census noun an ongoing survey of commonly occurring birds, run by the British Trust for Ornithology. Engaging with the Common Birds Census helps farmers monitor and protect avian biodiversity on their land.
hybridisation: The production of hybrids. Practicing hybridisation improves crop and livestock performance and productivity.
hand pulling: The act of pulling weeds or plants out of the ground by hand. Hand pulling weeds helps maintain crop health and reduces the need for chemical herbicides, promoting sustainable farming practices.
The legal possession of land, including the rights to use and manage it. Land ownership provides security and long-term investment opportunities for farmers. For example, owning farmland allows a farmer to make improvements and plan for future generations.
trickle irrigation: Same as drip irrigation. Implementing trickle irrigation can conserve water and improve crop efficiency by delivering water directly to plant roots.
The planning and implementation of security controls and measures in the design of food production and distribution systems, ensuring protection against threats. For example, designing food product security architecture to enhance system security and prevent unauthorized access.
basidiomycotes: A large group of fungi, including mushrooms and toadstools. Farmers can cultivate basidiomycotes for food and medicinal purposes.
wood alcohol: Wood alcohol, or methanol, is a type of alcohol derived from wood. Farmers can produce wood alcohol as a by-product of timber processing, utilizing all parts of harvested trees.
power: The energy, especially electricity, which makes a machine or device operate. Helpful content: Efficient use of power on farms is crucial for running machinery, irrigation systems, and other equipment. Farmers can benefit from adopting energy-efficient technologies and practices to reduce costs and environmental impact.
production diseases: Metabolic disorders of animals which are caused by high levels of production. Helpful content: Managing production diseases involves monitoring animal health and nutrition. Farmers can prevent these disorders through balanced feeding, proper housing, and regular health checks.
product: Something that is produced by manufacture or in a chemical reaction. Helpful content: Understanding the production process of agricultural products helps farmers improve efficiency and quality. This knowledge can lead to better resource management and higher market competitiveness.
planning authority: A local authority which gives permission for development such as changes to existing buildings or new use of land. Helpful content: Engaging with planning authorities is essential for farmers when expanding or modifying farm infrastructure. Understanding the regulatory framework helps ensure compliance and smooth project approvals.
A person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. Farmers are essential to the food supply chain, working the land, and managing livestock to produce the raw materials needed for consumption and manufacturing.
grazing food chain: A grazing food chain involves vegetation being eaten by animals, digested, and returned to the soil as dung, which is then taken up again by plants. Understanding this cycle helps farmers maintain soil fertility and sustainable ecosystems.
A type of fertilizer that releases nutrients gradually over time, providing a consistent supply to plants and reducing the risk of nutrient leaching. Slow-release fertilizers help improve nutrient use efficiency and support sustainable farming practices. For instance, using slow-release fertilizer in a greenhouse to support steady plant growth and reduce nutrient runoff.
enriched cage: A type of cage in which battery hens are kept, where the birds living conditions have been improved by an increase in the size of the cage and the inclusion of perches, nests, and litter so that the bird can peck and scratch. Enriched cages will replace existing battery cages in 2012 when the EU Directive on the welfare of laying hens comes into force. However, a review of the Directive is underway, with a report expected next year. Using enriched cages helps farmers improve animal welfare and comply with regulations.
Lynchet: Lynchet is 1. a strip of land formed as the result of a movement of soil down a slope as a result of cultivation. Negative lynchets form at the top of the slope and positive lynchets at the bottom. 2. an unploughed strip of land forming a temporary boundary between fields. Lynchets on former prehistoric fields can still be seen in the form of steps on the sides of hills. Understanding lynchets and their formation can aid in effective land management and erosion control.
hydropower: Same as hydroelectric power. Utilizing hydropower provides a renewable energy source for farm operations.
The principles and practices used to select and arrange beehive locations for optimal health and productivity, including considerations for sun exposure, wind protection, and forage availability. For example, designing an apiary to provide a suitable environment for honeybee colonies.
tom turkey: A male turkey. Raising tom turkeys can provide high-quality meat and diversify poultry production on the farm.
palatability: The extent to which something is good to eat. Palatable feed encourages better livestock consumption and growth, improving overall health and productivity.
deep ploughing: Ploughing very deep into the soil, used when reclaiming previously virgin land for agricultural purposes. Deep ploughing can improve soil structure and root penetration for crops. Farmers should consider the benefits and potential drawbacks of deep ploughing, such as soil erosion and disturbance of soil life. Implementing deep ploughing as part of a broader soil management plan can optimize its benefits while minimizing negative impacts.
A young female dairy cow that has not yet calved. Dairy heifers are raised to join the milking herd. For example, managing dairy heifers’ nutrition and health to prepare them for their first lactation.
tuberculosis: An infectious disease caused by the tuberculosis bacillus, where infected lumps form in tissue and which affects humans and other animals. Cattle and pigs are more commonly affected than other species. It is a notifiable disease. Proper management of tuberculosis can prevent outbreaks and protect livestock and human health.
Suffolk: a breed of sheep developed from crosses between the now extinct Norfolk Horn ewes and the Southdown ram. It is a large quick-growing animal with a close short fleece and a black face which has no wool on it. Suffolk crosses perform well under a broad range of farming systems, being equally effective for over-winter storing and for intensive early lamb production. Properly managing Suffolk sheep ensures healthy growth and productivity, supporting farm profitability and sustainability.
The process of planning and allocating financial resources for farm operations. Farm budgeting helps farmers manage costs and plan for future expenses. For instance, creating a budget to estimate the costs of planting and harvesting crops for the coming season.
endocrine gland: A gland such as the pituitary gland which produces hormones introduced directly into the bloodstream. Understanding endocrine glands helps farmers manage livestock health and reproduction.
Trade Union Sustainable Development Advisory Committee: A forum for consultation on environmental issues between the Government and the main TUC-affiliated trade unions in the UK. Abbr TUSDAC. Engaging with such committees can provide farmers with support and resources for sustainable practices.
The methods and guidelines for sourcing food products and ingredients in a way that ensures ethical treatment of workers, environmental sustainability, and fair trade. For example, implementing food product ethical sourcing practices to support sustainable and responsible supply chains.
The practices and protocols used to remove unsafe or defective food products from the market, including communication and logistics. For example, establishing food product recall procedures to ensure swift and effective action in case of product safety issues.
Cotton Gin: Cotton gin noun a machine which separates the seeds from the cotton fibres. Utilizing cotton gins enhances cotton processing efficiency and product quality.
Flood Plain: A wide flat part of the bottom of a valley usually covered with water when the river floods. Managing flood plains supports agricultural productivity and environmental health.
novel crop: a non-traditional crop, e.g., miscanthus grown as an energy crop or evening primrose grown for supply to the pharmaceutical industry. Growing novel crops offers farmers opportunities to diversify their production and tap into emerging markets. By cultivating non-traditional crops, farmers can reduce dependency on conventional markets, explore new revenue streams, and enhance farm resilience. Understanding the specific requirements and market potential of novel crops helps farmers make informed decisions and optimize their farming operations.
The advanced technologies and platforms that use quantum computing to solve complex problems and optimize processes in food production and distribution. For example, exploring food product quantum computing systems to enhance data analysis and innovation.