Herd Sire
by A male animal selected to breed with the females in a herd. Herd sires are chosen for their genetic qualities and ability to improve the herd. For example, a herd sire may be used to introduce new traits into a cowherd.
Herd Health Monitoring
The systematic observation and assessment of livestock health to detect and address issues early, ensuring optimal welfare and productivity. For example, conducting regular herd health monitoring to identify and treat health problems promptly.
Sustainable Food Chain
sustainable food chain: a food chain from producer to consumer which is environmentally responsible and sustainable at all stages. Properly managing sustainable food chains ensures responsible resource use and supports farm sustainability.
Salmon
A type of fish commonly farmed for its edible flesh. Salmon farming involves raising fish in controlled environments such as net pens or tanks. For instance, operating a salmon farm to produce fish for the seafood market and meet consumer demand.
Pulpy Kidney Disease
pulpy kidney disease: A disease caused by a strain of the same bacteria which cause lamb dysentery. It occurs in older lambs and can be fatal. Helpful content: Managing pulpy kidney disease involves vaccination, proper nutrition, and hygiene practices. Early detection and treatment can reduce mortality rates and improve lamb health.
Bioethanol
bioethanol: A fuel made by fermenting biological material to produce alcohol. Producing bioethanol from crops provides renewable energy and adds value to farm products.
Digester
digester: A device that produces gas such as methane from refuse. Digesters can be used to process organic waste and produce biogas and compost. Farmers should consider installing digesters to manage waste and generate renewable energy. Understanding the operation and benefits of digesters will aid in effective waste management and energy production on the farm.
Nozzle
nozzle: a projecting part with an opening at the end of a pipe, for regulating and directing a flow of fluid. Using nozzles effectively helps farmers apply fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation water precisely and efficiently. Farmers can benefit from selecting the right type of nozzle for their equipment and understanding proper calibration and maintenance. Effective nozzle use reduces waste, improves application accuracy, and enhances overall farm productivity. Implementing precision application techniques supports sustainable farming practices and resource conservation.
Welsh Mule
Welsh mule: A cross between a Blue-faced Leicester and a ewe of one of the Welsh mountain breeds. Managing crossbreeds like the Welsh mule can improve livestock performance and productivity.
Heavy Soils
heavy soils: Soils with a high clay content, which need more tractor power when ploughing and cultivating. Managing heavy soils effectively improves crop growth and soil health.
Beekeeping Basics
The fundamental principles and practices of raising and managing bees for honey production, pollination, and other products. For example, learning beekeeping basics to establish and maintain a successful apiary.
Dried Fruit
dried fruit: Fruit that has been dehydrated to preserve it for later use. Dried fruit retains most of its nutritional value and can be a convenient snack or ingredient in various recipes.
Degressivity
degressivity: A proposed reduction in the amount of subsidies paid under the CAP. This proposal was rejected as a method of keeping the CAP budget under control. Understanding subsidy policies and their impacts on farm income is important for financial planning. Farmers should stay informed about changes in subsidy programs and explore alternative income sources to ensure economic stability. Adapting to policy changes and diversifying farm activities can mitigate the effects of reduced subsidies.
Beet Flea Beetle
beet flea beetle: A pest of sugar beet. Farmers should monitor and manage beet flea beetle populations to protect crop yields.
Controlled Tipping
Controlled Tipping: Controlled tipping noun the disposal of waste in special landfill sites. fly-tipping. Implementing controlled tipping practices ensures safe waste disposal and environmental protection.
Douglas Fir
Douglas fir: A North American softwood tree widely planted throughout the world, producing strong timber. Latin name: Pseudotsuga menziesii. Douglas firs are valued for their timber quality and are used in construction, furniture making, and paper production.
Pasteurization
The process of heating milk to a specific temperature for a set period to kill harmful bacteria and extend shelf life. Pasteurization is a critical step in dairy processing. For example, pasteurizing milk to ensure it is safe for consumption and meets regulatory standards.
Food Product Business Intelligence (Bi) Software
The technologies and platforms used to analyze data and provide actionable insights for food production and distribution businesses, including dashboards, reporting, and data visualization. For example, using food product BI software to enhance decision-making and drive growth.
Bee Frame
A wooden or plastic frame that holds the foundation and honeycomb in a beehive. Frames can be removed for inspection, honey extraction, and hive management. For example, a beekeeper might remove a frame to check for signs of disease.
Recommended Daily Amount
Recommended Daily Amount: The amount of a substance, e.g. a vitamin or mineral, that should be consumed each day for a person or animal to be healthy. Abbreviation: RDA. Understanding RDAs helps farmers ensure their livestock receive proper nutrition, enhancing growth and productivity.
Non-Food Crops
non-food crops: plural noun crops which are grown for purposes other than producing food, such as to provide renewable energy or chemicals. Non-food crops offer farmers opportunities to diversify their production and tap into emerging markets for bioenergy, industrial raw materials, and pharmaceuticals. By growing non-food crops, farmers can reduce dependency on traditional food markets, enhance income stability, and contribute to sustainable development. Understanding market demand and production requirements for non-food crops helps farmers make informed decisions and optimize their farming operations.
Intensive Animal Breeding
intensive animal breeding: A system of raising animals in which livestock are kept indoors and fed on concentrated foodstuffs, with frequent use of drugs to control the diseases which tend to occur under these conditions. Helps farmers manage intensive livestock production.
2,4-D
2,4-D: A herbicide that is absorbed into a plant through its leaves and is especially effective against broadleaved weeds growing in cereals. Utilizing 2,4-D can provide effective weed control and enhance crop growth.
Milk Marque
Milk Marque: the name of a national cooperative which replaced the Milk Marketing Board, with the aim of liberalising the milk market. It was split into 3 regional companies in 1999. Understanding the role and history of Milk Marque can help farmers adapt to changes in the dairy industry and improve marketability.
Land Capability
Land Capability: Land capability is an estimate of the potential of land for agriculture, made on purely physical environmental factors such as climate and soil. In 2004 the total area of agricultural land in the UK was 18,436,000 hectares occupying more than 70% of the total land area. On average only 16.1% of this is Grade 1 or 2. Understanding land capability helps farmers plan appropriate crops and farming techniques for different types of land.
Isoproturon
isoproturon: A herbicide used on cereals that is found as a contaminant of surface water. Helps farmers understand herbicide use and environmental impact.
Kilocalorie
kilocalorie: Kilocalorie – a unit of measurement of heat equal to 1000 calories. In scientific use, the SI unit joule is now more usual. 1 calorie = 4.186 joules. Helps farmers understand energy content in animal feed.
Notifiable Disease
notifiable disease: a serious infectious disease of plants, animals, or people that has to be officially reported so that steps can be taken to stop it from spreading. Managing and preventing notifiable diseases is crucial for protecting farm productivity and public health. Farmers can benefit from understanding the regulations and protocols for reporting notifiable diseases, ensuring prompt action to contain outbreaks. Implementing biosecurity measures, regular monitoring, and vaccination programs helps reduce the risk of disease transmission and minimize economic losses. Effective disease management supports farm resilience and sustainability.
Pedigree Selection
pedigree selection: The selection of animals for breeding based on the records of their ancestors. Using pedigree selection improves the genetic quality and productivity of livestock.
Intensification
intensification: The use of intensive farming methods. Intensification of farming has contributed to soil erosion. Compare extensification. Helps farmers understand the impact of intensive farming on the environment.
Salmonellosis
salmonellosis: A disease caused by Salmonella bacteria. Farmers benefit from preventing salmonellosis to protect livestock health and prevent economic losses.
Health And Welfare Plan
health and welfare plan: A written report made by a farmer in consultation with a vet, describing how livestock will be cared for. Creating a health and welfare plan ensures the well-being of livestock and compliance with animal welfare standards.
Rooting Depth
rooting depth: The depth of soil from which plant roots take up water, or the depth of soil to which roots reach. Understanding rooting depth helps farmers manage irrigation and optimize crop growth.