November 23, 2024
C

Coomb

Coomb: Coomb /ku:m/ noun a measure of cereals, equalling one sack or four bushels. Understanding agricultural measures like coomb aids in managing crop yields and storage.

L

Lean Meat

Lean Meat: Lean meat is meat with very little fat. Animals are bred to produce lean meat. Producing lean meat can meet consumer demand for healthier meat options and increase marketability.

S

Sheet Erosion

sheet erosion: Erosion that takes place evenly over the whole area of a slope, caused by the runoff from saturated soil after heavy rainfall. Farmers benefit from managing sheet erosion to prevent soil degradation and maintain land productivity.

Tractors

Machinery used to perform various tasks in farming operations, including plowing, planting, and harvesting. Tractors are essential tools for modern agriculture. For instance, using a tractor to pull a plow and prepare a field for planting.

Dairy Testing

The analysis of dairy products to assess quality, composition, and safety. Dairy testing is essential for meeting regulatory standards and consumer expectations. For example, conducting regular dairy tests to monitor milk quality and ensure compliance with regulations.

L

Layer’S Cramp

Layer’s Cramp: Layer’s cramp is a condition found in pullets after the first few weeks of their laying life. The bird appears weak, but the trouble usually disappears after a few days. Monitoring and managing layer’s cramp can ensure the health and productivity of laying hens.

K

Kg

kg: Kilogram – the base unit of mass in the SI system, equal to 1000 grams or 2.2046 pounds. Symbol kg. Helps farmers understand and use weight measurements.

C

Conditioned Reflex

Conditioned Reflex: Conditioned reflex noun an automatic reaction by an animal to a stimulus, learned from past experience. Understanding conditioned reflexes aids in animal training and behavior management.

A

Agriculture Acts

Agriculture Acts: Acts of Parliament, introduced to update legislation affecting agricultural policy. Keeping up with Agriculture Acts helps farmers stay informed about legal changes and requirements.

A

Acer

acer: A maple or sycamore tree. Farmers may grow Acer species for timber, syrup, or ornamental purposes, adding diversity to their farming operations.

F

Farming Systems

Farming Systems: Different types of farming and methods of cultivation, e.g., shifting cultivation systems, ley systems, systems with permanent upland cultivation, fallow systems, grazing systems, and systems with perennial crops. Understanding various systems helps farmers choose the best practices for their land and resources.

T

Tare

tare: Same as vetch. Also, the weight of a container or packaging in which goods are wrapped. Properly managing tare can enhance crop rotation and soil fertility, as well as accurate weight measurements for sales.

A

Angelica

angelica: A plant with dark green stems, which are crystallized with sugar and used in confectionery. Growing angelica provides farmers with valuable crops for culinary and medicinal purposes.

W

Wild Onion

wild onion: Wild onion, also known as crow garlic, is a perennial weed affecting cereal crops. Farmers need to manage this weed to protect their crops, often through the use of specific herbicides.

C

Colbred

Colbred: Colbred /k??lbred/ noun a breed of sheep of medium size with white face. When used in cross-breeding, they are capable of transmitting high fertility and high milking capacity. Raising Colbred sheep enhances flock productivity and genetic diversity.

G

Gage

gage: A variety of plum, especially the greengage. Growing gages can diversify fruit production on a farm, potentially increasing income through sales of fresh fruit and value-added products like jams.

E

EIA

EIA: Abbreviation for environmental impact assessment. Conducting an EIA helps farmers plan sustainable agricultural practices and comply with environmental regulations.

C

Colt

Colt: Colt noun a young male horse which is less than four years old, or in the case of thoroughbreds, less than five years old. Raising colts involves providing proper nutrition and training for future productivity.

V

V-Graft

V-graft: A method of grafting where the stem of the stock is trimmed to a point and the stem of the cutting is split to allow it to be fitted over the point of the stock. Using V-grafts can improve plant propagation and crop yields.

W

Winter Greens

winter greens: Winter greens are hardy varieties of Brassica grown for winter use. Farmers can benefit from growing winter greens to extend the harvest season and provide fresh produce during colder months.

D

DARD

DARD: Abbreviation for Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. Farmers should be aware of the resources and support provided by DARD, including grants, advisory services, and regulations. Utilizing these resources can help improve farm practices, comply with regulations, and access funding opportunities.

Herd Sire

A male animal selected to breed with the females in a herd. Herd sires are chosen for their genetic qualities and ability to improve the herd. For example, a herd sire may be used to introduce new traits into a cowherd.

S

Sustainable Food Chain

sustainable food chain: a food chain from producer to consumer which is environmentally responsible and sustainable at all stages. Properly managing sustainable food chains ensures responsible resource use and supports farm sustainability.

Salmon

A type of fish commonly farmed for its edible flesh. Salmon farming involves raising fish in controlled environments such as net pens or tanks. For instance, operating a salmon farm to produce fish for the seafood market and meet consumer demand.

P

Pulpy Kidney Disease

pulpy kidney disease: A disease caused by a strain of the same bacteria which cause lamb dysentery. It occurs in older lambs and can be fatal. Helpful content: Managing pulpy kidney disease involves vaccination, proper nutrition, and hygiene practices. Early detection and treatment can reduce mortality rates and improve lamb health.

B

Bioethanol

bioethanol: A fuel made by fermenting biological material to produce alcohol. Producing bioethanol from crops provides renewable energy and adds value to farm products.

D

Digester

digester: A device that produces gas such as methane from refuse. Digesters can be used to process organic waste and produce biogas and compost. Farmers should consider installing digesters to manage waste and generate renewable energy. Understanding the operation and benefits of digesters will aid in effective waste management and energy production on the farm.

N

Nozzle

nozzle: a projecting part with an opening at the end of a pipe, for regulating and directing a flow of fluid. Using nozzles effectively helps farmers apply fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation water precisely and efficiently. Farmers can benefit from selecting the right type of nozzle for their equipment and understanding proper calibration and maintenance. Effective nozzle use reduces waste, improves application accuracy, and enhances overall farm productivity. Implementing precision application techniques supports sustainable farming practices and resource conservation.

C

Clearcut

Clearcut: The cutting down of all the trees in an area. Understanding clearcutting techniques helps farmers manage forestry operations and ensure sustainable land use.

D

Draw Hoe

draw hoe: A hoe whose blade is at right angles to the handle and is pulled backwards towards the worker. Draw hoes are used for weeding and soil cultivation, helping to manage weeds and improve soil structure.

W

Welsh Mule

Welsh mule: A cross between a Blue-faced Leicester and a ewe of one of the Welsh mountain breeds. Managing crossbreeds like the Welsh mule can improve livestock performance and productivity.

C

Cowpea

Cowpea: Cowpea /ka?pi:/ noun a legume (Vigna unguiculata) grown throughout the subtropics and tropics as a pulse and green vegetable. It is grown for fodder, as a vegetable and as green manure. Cultivating cowpeas provides nutritious food and fodder resources.

H

Heavy Soils

heavy soils: Soils with a high clay content, which need more tractor power when ploughing and cultivating. Managing heavy soils effectively improves crop growth and soil health.

W

WASK

WASK: Abbreviation for Welfare of Animals (Slaughter or Killing) Regulations 1995. Complying with WASK regulations can ensure humane treatment of animals and improve farm standards.