Acaricide
by acaricide: A substance used to kill mites and ticks. Using acaricides helps farmers protect their livestock from parasites, ensuring better health and productivity.
Permeability
permeability: 1. The ability of a rock to allow water to pass through it 2. The ability of a membrane to allow fluid or chemical substances to pass through it. Knowing soil permeability aids in planning drainage and irrigation systems, improving water management.
Synthetic Hormone
synthetic hormone: a hormone manufactured from synthetic materials. Understanding and using synthetic hormones effectively supports healthy plant and livestock growth, enhancing farm productivity.
Farmworker
Farmworker: A person who works on a farm. Farmworkers are essential for the daily operations and success of a farm.
Leguminous
Leguminous: Leguminous refers to a legume. Growing leguminous crops can benefit soil health and support sustainable agriculture.
Slurry Spreader
slurry spreader: a machine which spreads slurry. Using slurry spreaders ensures efficient application of slurry, improving soil fertility and supporting sustainable farming practices.
Fertilizer Types
Different forms of fertilizers used to provide nutrients to plants. Fertilizer types include organic, synthetic, liquid, and granular. For example, using organic compost as a natural fertilizer for vegetable gardens.
English Heritage
English Heritage: An organization partly funded by government that is responsible for maintaining buildings and monuments of historical interest in England. Abbr EH. Awareness of EH can help farmers understand and comply with regulations for preserving historical sites on their land.
Abscission
abscission: The shedding of a leaf or fruit due to the formation of a layer of cells between the leaf or fruit and the rest of the plant. Farmers need to manage this process to maintain crop yield and quality.
Animal Health Divisional Office
Animal Health Divisional Office: One of 24 regional branches of the State Veterinary Service. Abbr AHDO. Farmers benefit from the services provided by AHDO to manage animal health and comply with regulations.
Intensive Beef Production
intensive beef production: The production of a young lean beef animal in a period of less than a year. Helps farmers achieve quick beef production.
Weaning Weight
The weight of a calf at the time it is weaned from its mother’s milk, typically around 6-8 months of age. Weaning weight is an important indicator of growth and management effectiveness. For example, aiming for higher weaning weights to improve overall herd productivity.
Lincoln Longwool
Lincoln Longwool: Lincoln Longwool is a rare breed of sheep now found mainly in Lincolnshire, with white faces and long shiny wool. The animals are very large and slow to mature. Raising rare breeds like Lincoln Longwool can enhance genetic diversity and resilience in sheep farming.
Merinolandschaf
Merinolandschaf: a breed of sheep found in South Germany. Large traveling flocks are common. Raising Merinolandschaf sheep can provide farmers with a versatile and productive breed, contributing to better income and farm sustainability.
Calf Management
The care and management of young calves to ensure their health, growth, and development. Calf management includes nutrition, housing, and health care practices. For instance, implementing a calf management program to raise healthy replacement heifers.
Ecosystem
ecosystem: A complex of plant, animal, and microorganism communities and their interactions with the environment in which they live. European wetlands are classic examples of ecosystems that have been shaped by humans. Understanding ecosystems helps farmers create balanced and productive farming systems.
Nest
nest: 1. a construction built by birds and some fish for their eggs. 2. a construction made by some social insects such as ants and bees for the colony to live in. verb to build a nest. Encouraging the presence of beneficial birds and insects on farms by providing nesting sites can enhance pest control and pollination. Farmers can benefit from supporting these natural allies, reducing the need for chemical inputs and promoting ecological balance. Creating habitats for nesting also contributes to biodiversity and environmental health, supporting sustainable farming practices.
Spermicide
spermicide: a substance that kills spermatozoa. Using spermicides helps farmers manage reproduction in livestock, supporting population control and productivity.
Lindane
Lindane: Lindane is an organochlorine pesticide. It is a persistent organic pollutant and has been banned for all agricultural uses in the European Union. Formula: C6H6Cl6. Understanding the impacts of pesticides like lindane can help farmers adopt sustainable pest management practices.
Produce
produce: To make something using materials contained within itself or taken from the outside world. Helpful content: Producing high-quality agricultural products involves understanding plant and animal biology, soil health, and market demands. Farmers can optimize their production processes to achieve better yields and higher quality outputs.
Nectarine
nectarine: a smooth-skinned variety of peach (Prunus persica nectarina). Nectarines are a valuable fruit crop that can diversify farm income and appeal to consumers seeking fresh, high-quality produce. Farmers can benefit from cultivating nectarines by selecting suitable varieties, optimizing orchard management practices, and implementing effective pest and disease control measures. High-quality nectarines can attract premium prices in the market, enhancing farm profitability. Additionally, nectarines can be processed into value-added products like jams and preserves, further increasing their economic potential.
Intrinsic Factor
intrinsic factor: A protein produced in the gastric glands which reacts with vitamin B12 controls the absorption of extrinsic factor, and which, if lacking, causes pernicious anemia. Helps farmers manage livestock nutrition.
Selection
selection: The process of identifying plants or animals with desirable characteristics such as high yield or disease resistance as part of the activity of breeding new varieties. An individual chosen from a group in a breeding programme on the basis of distinctive characteristics. Farmers benefit from selection processes to improve crop and livestock productivity.
Blanket Spray
blanket spray: A method of applying pesticides uniformly across a field. Using blanket sprays effectively manages pest populations and protects crops.
Resistance
resistance: The ability of an organism not to be affected by something such as a disease, stress factor, process, or treatment. Managing resistance helps farmers protect crop and livestock health, ensuring sustainable farm productivity.
Dandelion
dandelion: A yellow weed (Taraxacum officinale) found in grassland and also sometimes eaten as salad. While often considered a weed, dandelions have culinary and medicinal uses. Farmers can harvest dandelions for sale in niche markets or for personal use. Additionally, understanding weed management practices can help maintain pasture and crop health, ensuring optimal growth conditions for desired plants.
Food Product Security Policy Development
The creation and implementation of guidelines and procedures to ensure the security of food production and distribution processes, including access controls, data protection, and incident response. For example, developing food product security policies to establish a secure and compliant operational environment.
Husbanding
husbanding: The activity of using a resource carefully. Practicing husbandry supports sustainable farm management and resource conservation.
Boysenberry
boysenberry: A large, dark berry that is a cross between a raspberry, blackberry, and loganberry. Growing boysenberries provides unique fruit for fresh markets and processing.
Shade Plants
shade plants: Plants which prefer to grow in the shade. Farmers benefit from growing shade plants to diversify crops and optimize land use.
Compulsory Dipping Period
Compulsory Dipping Period: Compulsory dipping period noun a period of time, usually some weeks, during which all sheep in the country must be dipped. Managing compulsory dipping periods helps control parasites and protect sheep health.
Distribution
distribution: The spreading of something over an area. Proper distribution of seeds, fertilizer, or pesticides is important for achieving uniform application and optimal results. Farmers should use appropriate equipment and techniques for effective distribution. Understanding the benefits and applications of distribution will aid in effective crop and soil management.
Cattle Milk Cheese
A dairy product made by coagulating milk proteins to form curds and separating the whey. Cheese comes in various types and flavors. For instance, making cheddar cheese by aging curds to develop a sharp flavor.
Downy Mildew
downy mildew: A disease (Peronospora brassica) that causes white bloom on the undersurface of leaves, most damaging to Brassica seedlings. Managing downy mildew involves using resistant plant varieties, practicing crop rotation, and applying appropriate fungicides.
Challenge Feeding
Challenge Feeding: The process of feeding dairy cows with concentrates to provide extra nourishment. Using challenge feeding helps farmers maximize milk production and maintain cow health during peak lactation periods.
Food Product Contingency Planning
The preparation and implementation of plans to address potential disruptions and ensure business continuity in food production and distribution. For example, creating food product contingency plans to mitigate risks and maintain operations during unforeseen events.
Welfare Of Farmed Animals Regulations 2000
Welfare of Farmed Animals Regulations 2000: A piece of legislation which sets out guidelines for the humane treatment of animals on farms, including separate schedules on the treatment specific types of animals such as laying hens, cattle, or pigs. Complying with these regulations can improve animal welfare and farm practices.
Honeybee Biology And Behavior
The study of the physical characteristics and social behavior of honeybees, including their roles within the hive and foraging activities. For example, understanding honeybee biology and behavior to improve hive management and honey production.