Farm Dictionary

Common Fumitory: Common fumitory noun a widespread weed (Fumaria officinalis). Also called beggary. Managing common fumitory involves using weed control measures to protect crops.

Glanders

glanders: A serious contagious disease of horses, no longer present in Britain but still found in Asia and Africa. Recognizing and preventing glanders protects livestock health and prevents the spread of disease.

Food Product Data Loss Prevention (Dlp) Tools

The technologies and systems used to prevent the unauthorized access, use, and sharing of sensitive data in food production and distribution, including encryption, monitoring, and access controls. For example, implementing food product DLP tools to safeguard data and ensure compliance.

Glume

glume: A small leaf or scale enclosing a grass spikelet. Most grasses have two glumes. Understanding glume structure aids in identifying and managing grass crops.

Dutch Barn

Dutch barn: A type of farmyard building used for storage of hay, loose or baled, corn crops, and agricultural implements. The older types of Dutch barn were built of iron with no enclosing side walls. Modern designs incorporate precast concrete, asbestos-cement sheeting with curved roofs. The sides may be partly or completely covered. Dutch barns provide essential storage for farm products and equipment, protecting them from the elements.

Corn Pansy

Corn Pansy: Corn pansy noun same as field pansy. Managing corn pansy involves using weed control measures to protect crops.

Analyse

analyse: To examine something in detail. We analyzed the milk yields from different breeds of cow. Understanding analysis helps farmers make informed decisions about crop and livestock management.

Bale

bale: A large bundle of hay, straw, or other material tightly bound with twine or wire. Baling helps in the efficient storage and transportation of fodder and bedding for livestock.

Runoff Rate

runoff rate: The amount of excess fertilizer or pesticide from farmland that flows into rivers in a specific period. Monitoring runoff rates helps farmers minimize environmental impact and comply with regulations.

Quadrat

quadrat: An area of land measuring one square meter, chosen as a sample for research on plant populations. Using quadrats helps farmers monitor and manage vegetation, leading to more informed decisions about crop rotation, pest control, and sustainable farming practices.

Dairy Cow

A cow bred and managed for milk production. Dairy cows are typically of breeds such as Holstein, Jersey, and Guernsey. For instance, dairy cows are milked daily to produce milk for various dairy products.

Row Cover

Row Cover:

Feed Passage

Feed Passage: 1. The rate at which feed passes through an animals digestive system. 2. The area in a livestock shed where the feed is placed so that the animals can access it. Managing feed passage ensures efficient digestion and nutrient absorption.

Crossbred

Crossbred: Crossbred /kr?sbred/ adjective having been bred from two parents with different characteristics a herd of crossbred sheep. Engaging in crossbreeding practices supports genetic diversity and livestock improvement.

Desalination

desalination: The removal of salt from a substance such as sea water or soil. Proper desalination techniques are essential for improving water and soil quality in saline environments. Farmers should implement desalination methods to enhance the productivity of saline soils and water sources. Understanding the processes and applications of desalination can aid in managing saline conditions and optimizing agricultural production.

Grazing Management

grazing management: Grazing management involves looking at how land is grazed and optimizing its use. This ensures efficient use of pasture, prevents overgrazing, and maintains soil health, supporting long-term farm productivity.

LambS Foot

Lambs Foot: Lambs foot is another name for parsley piert. Understanding different plant names helps farmers manage their crops and pastures effectively.

Garden

garden: An area of land cultivated as a hobby or for pleasure, rather than to produce an income. Market garden. Maintaining a garden can provide supplemental income and enhance biodiversity on the farm.

Food Product Payment Processing Solutions

The technologies and services used to process payments for food products, including credit card processing, mobile payments, and secure transactions. For example, implementing food product payment processing solutions to enhance payment security and customer convenience.

Energy Value

energy value: The heat value of a substance measured in joules. Also called calorific value. Understanding energy value helps farmers select efficient and cost-effective energy sources.

Soil Horizons

Distinct layers of soil that form through processes such as weathering, organic matter accumulation, and leaching. Soil horizons influence soil properties and fertility. For example, studying soil horizons to understand soil formation and guide land use planning and management.

African Swine Fever

African swine fever: A virus disease which is highly contagious among pigs. Animals suffer fever and high temperature followed by death. In Europe, it occurs in parts of Spain. Managing and preventing African swine fever is crucial for pig farmers to protect their herds.

Aquaculture Production Systems

The various methods and technologies used to raise aquatic organisms, including ponds, tanks, cages, and recirculating systems. For example, adopting recirculating aquaculture systems to improve water use efficiency and control environmental conditions.

Shrub

shrub: A perennial plant with several woody stems. Farmers benefit from growing shrubs for their diverse uses, including ornamental and productive applications.

Bushman

bushman: A person who lives and works in the bush or rural areas. Understanding the skills and knowledge of bushmen supports sustainable farm practices and rural living.

Grist

grist: Grist is corn for grinding or malt crushed for brewing. Understanding grist processing helps farmers produce high-quality flour or malt, meeting market demands and improving profitability.

Starch

starch: a substance composed of chains of glucose units, found in green plants. COMMENT: Starch is the usual form in which carbohydrate is present in food, especially in bread, rice, and potatoes, and it is broken down by the digestive process into forms of sugar. Carbohydrate is not stored in the bodies of animals in the form of starch, but as glycogen. Understanding starch content in crops supports nutritional value and marketability, enhancing farm profitability.

Onion Set

onion set: A seed onion, a small onion grown from seed, which has been dried, and which is planted the following year so that it will root and grow on to maturity. Using onion sets can enhance planting efficiency and crop establishment. Farmers can benefit from understanding proper storage and planting techniques to optimize onion production.

Overlying

overlying: The crushing of piglets by the sow which lies on top of them. Managing farrowing environments to prevent overlying is crucial for piglet survival and welfare. Farmers can benefit from using farrowing crates and proper monitoring to protect piglets and enhance productivity.

Enteritis

enteritis: An inflammation of the mucous membrane of the intestine. Managing enteritis is crucial for farmers to ensure the health and productivity of their livestock.

Dutch Belted

A breed of dairy cattle known for its distinctive black and white “belted” appearance and high milk production. Dutch Belted cows are valued for their efficiency and unique appearance. For instance, raising Dutch Belted cows for their high milk yield and striking coloration.

SNF percentage

SNF percentage: abbreviation solid-not-fat percentage. Monitoring the solid-not-fat percentage in milk ensures high-quality dairy production, supporting consumer health and market value.

Potash Development Association

Potash Development Association: An organization that provides industry information for those working in fertilizer sales. Abbr PDA. Helpful content: The Potash Development Association offers valuable resources and guidance on potash use in agriculture. Farmers can benefit from their research and recommendations to optimize fertilizer application and improve crop performance.

Canker

Canker: A disease causing lesions on a plant or the skin of an animal, particularly affecting fruit trees like apples. Managing canker involves pruning infected areas and applying fungicides to protect plants and ensure healthy growth.

Whey Powder

A dehydrated form of whey, used in food products and nutritional supplements. Whey powder is convenient for storage and transport. For instance, incorporating whey powder into baked goods to boost protein content.

Tenant

tenant: A person who pays rent for the use of a farm and land owned by a landlord. Tenant farming arrangements can provide access to land and resources for new or expanding farmers.

Red Poll

Red Poll: A dual-purpose breed of cattle, which originated in East Anglia. It is deep red in color, with a white swish at the end of the tail. Red Poll cattle offer farmers both high-quality meat and milk, enhancing farm productivity and income.

Hygiene

hygiene: The state or practice of being clean and keeping healthy conditions. Maintaining good hygiene practices ensures the health and productivity of livestock and farm workers.

Countryside Commission

Countryside Commission: Countryside Commission noun a former organization in the UK, which supervised countryside planning and recreation. It was particularly concerned with National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Engaging with the Countryside Commission supports rural conservation and sustainable land use practices.

Schistosoma

Schistosoma: A fluke which enters the patients bloodstream and causes schistosomiasis. Farmers benefit from preventing schistosomiasis to protect livestock health and prevent economic losses.

Calf Health

The overall well-being of calves, including disease prevention, nutrition, and management practices. Calf health is essential for their growth and future productivity. For example, implementing health protocols to prevent respiratory diseases and ensure calf well-being.

Flea

Flea: A small jumping insect that lives as a parasite on animals, sucking their blood and possibly spreading disease. Order: Siphonaptera. Effective flea control is essential for maintaining livestock health and preventing disease transmission.

Parkland

parkland: Grazed grassland or heathland with large individual trees or small groups of large trees, usually part of a designed and managed landscape. Proper management of parklands can enhance biodiversity and provide sustainable grazing.

Livestock Handling

The practice of managing and moving livestock safely and humanely. Livestock handling includes techniques to minimize stress and ensure animal welfare. For example, using low-stress handling methods to move cattle from pasture to barn.

Chitting House

Chitting House: A storage building for trays of potatoes, where they are kept to sprout before planting. Using chitting houses helps farmers manage seed potatoes and ensure successful crop establishment.

Dalesbred

Dalesbred: A local sheep of the Swaledale type. It has a white spot on either side of a black face, with a grey muzzle, and provides a long coarse fleece. Farmers raising Dalesbred sheep should focus on wool quality and animal health. Regular shearing, parasite control, and balanced nutrition are key to maintaining the productivity and profitability of the flock. The unique fleece of Dalesbred sheep can also be marketed to niche wool buyers for premium prices.

Pasture Raised