Kg
kg: Kilogram – the base unit of mass in the SI system, equal to 1000 grams or 2.2046 pounds. Symbol kg. Helps farmers understand and use weight measurements.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
The larynx of cattle, often used in traditional dishes and for making pet food. For example, producing beef larynx for culinary and industrial purposes.
Conditioned Reflex: Conditioned reflex noun an automatic reaction by an animal to a stimulus, learned from past experience. Understanding conditioned reflexes aids in animal training and behavior management.
Agriculture Acts: Acts of Parliament, introduced to update legislation affecting agricultural policy. Keeping up with Agriculture Acts helps farmers stay informed about legal changes and requirements.
The practices and strategies used to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases in livestock, ensuring optimal health and productivity. For example, developing livestock health and disease management programs to prevent outbreaks and maintain herd health.
The anal sphincter of cattle, often used in traditional dishes and for making pet food. For example, producing beef anal sphincter for culinary and industrial applications.
Farming Systems: Different types of farming and methods of cultivation, e.g., shifting cultivation systems, ley systems, systems with permanent upland cultivation, fallow systems, grazing systems, and systems with perennial crops. Understanding various systems helps farmers choose the best practices for their land and resources.
wild onion: Wild onion, also known as crow garlic, is a perennial weed affecting cereal crops. Farmers need to manage this weed to protect their crops, often through the use of specific herbicides.
winter greens: Winter greens are hardy varieties of Brassica grown for winter use. Farmers can benefit from growing winter greens to extend the harvest season and provide fresh produce during colder months.
DARD: Abbreviation for Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. Farmers should be aware of the resources and support provided by DARD, including grants, advisory services, and regulations. Utilizing these resources can help improve farm practices, comply with regulations, and access funding opportunities.
A male animal selected to breed with the females in a herd. Herd sires are chosen for their genetic qualities and ability to improve the herd. For example, a herd sire may be used to introduce new traits into a cowherd.
The systematic observation and assessment of livestock health to detect and address issues early, ensuring optimal welfare and productivity. For example, conducting regular herd health monitoring to identify and treat health problems promptly.
sustainable food chain: a food chain from producer to consumer which is environmentally responsible and sustainable at all stages. Properly managing sustainable food chains ensures responsible resource use and supports farm sustainability.
A type of fish commonly farmed for its edible flesh. Salmon farming involves raising fish in controlled environments such as net pens or tanks. For instance, operating a salmon farm to produce fish for the seafood market and meet consumer demand.
pulpy kidney disease: A disease caused by a strain of the same bacteria which cause lamb dysentery. It occurs in older lambs and can be fatal. Helpful content: Managing pulpy kidney disease involves vaccination, proper nutrition, and hygiene practices. Early detection and treatment can reduce mortality rates and improve lamb health.
bioethanol: A fuel made by fermenting biological material to produce alcohol. Producing bioethanol from crops provides renewable energy and adds value to farm products.
digester: A device that produces gas such as methane from refuse. Digesters can be used to process organic waste and produce biogas and compost. Farmers should consider installing digesters to manage waste and generate renewable energy. Understanding the operation and benefits of digesters will aid in effective waste management and energy production on the farm.
nozzle: a projecting part with an opening at the end of a pipe, for regulating and directing a flow of fluid. Using nozzles effectively helps farmers apply fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation water precisely and efficiently. Farmers can benefit from selecting the right type of nozzle for their equipment and understanding proper calibration and maintenance. Effective nozzle use reduces waste, improves application accuracy, and enhances overall farm productivity. Implementing precision application techniques supports sustainable farming practices and resource conservation.
Welsh mule: A cross between a Blue-faced Leicester and a ewe of one of the Welsh mountain breeds. Managing crossbreeds like the Welsh mule can improve livestock performance and productivity.
heavy soils: Soils with a high clay content, which need more tractor power when ploughing and cultivating. Managing heavy soils effectively improves crop growth and soil health.
The fundamental principles and practices of raising and managing bees for honey production, pollination, and other products. For example, learning beekeeping basics to establish and maintain a successful apiary.
dried fruit: Fruit that has been dehydrated to preserve it for later use. Dried fruit retains most of its nutritional value and can be a convenient snack or ingredient in various recipes.
degressivity: A proposed reduction in the amount of subsidies paid under the CAP. This proposal was rejected as a method of keeping the CAP budget under control. Understanding subsidy policies and their impacts on farm income is important for financial planning. Farmers should stay informed about changes in subsidy programs and explore alternative income sources to ensure economic stability. Adapting to policy changes and diversifying farm activities can mitigate the effects of reduced subsidies.
beet flea beetle: A pest of sugar beet. Farmers should monitor and manage beet flea beetle populations to protect crop yields.
Controlled Tipping: Controlled tipping noun the disposal of waste in special landfill sites. fly-tipping. Implementing controlled tipping practices ensures safe waste disposal and environmental protection.
Douglas fir: A North American softwood tree widely planted throughout the world, producing strong timber. Latin name: Pseudotsuga menziesii. Douglas firs are valued for their timber quality and are used in construction, furniture making, and paper production.
The process of heating milk to a specific temperature for a set period to kill harmful bacteria and extend shelf life. Pasteurization is a critical step in dairy processing. For example, pasteurizing milk to ensure it is safe for consumption and meets regulatory standards.
The technologies and platforms used to analyze data and provide actionable insights for food production and distribution businesses, including dashboards, reporting, and data visualization. For example, using food product BI software to enhance decision-making and drive growth.
A wooden or plastic frame that holds the foundation and honeycomb in a beehive. Frames can be removed for inspection, honey extraction, and hive management. For example, a beekeeper might remove a frame to check for signs of disease.