October 7, 2024
M

Mango

mango: a tropical tree (Mangifera indica) and the fruit it produces. Growing mangoes can provide farmers with a high-value crop, especially in tropical regions where the climate is suitable for mango cultivation.

P

Primitive Breeds

primitive breeds: Old breeds of livestock which have not been bred commercially, but which are the descendants of wild livestock. Helpful content: Preserving primitive breeds helps maintain genetic diversity and resilience in livestock populations. These breeds often have unique traits that can be valuable for sustainable farming and adaptation to changing environments.

R

Recessiveness

recessiveness: The characteristic of a gene that leads to its not being expressed in the individual carrying it when a corresponding dominant gene is also present. Knowledge of recessive traits is crucial for breeding programs and improving farm animal and crop characteristics.

O

Organic

organic: Referring to food produced using only a restricted number of permitted pesticides and fertilizers, or to the production of such food. Organic farming practices can improve soil health, biodiversity, and marketability of farm products. Farmers can benefit from transitioning to organic methods to meet growing consumer demand and achieve premium prices.

O

Osteomalacia

osteomalacia: A condition where the bones become soft because of lack of calcium or phosphate. Preventing osteomalacia in livestock is crucial for maintaining animal health and productivity. Farmers can benefit from providing balanced nutrition and mineral supplements to ensure strong bone development in their animals.

P

Progesterone

progesterone: A female sex hormone produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary to prepare the lining of the womb for a fertilized ovum. Formula: C21H30O2. Helpful content: Understanding the role of progesterone in reproduction helps farmers manage breeding and pregnancy in livestock. Proper hormone management can enhance reproductive success and animal health.

T

Thistle

thistle: A perennial weed (Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare) with spiny or prickly leaves, which grows as an erect plant and has large purple or white flower heads. Effective thistle management can prevent crop competition and improve pasture quality.

R

Royal Agricultural Societies

Royal Agricultural Societies: An alliance between the Royal Agricultural Society of England, the Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, the Royal Welsh Agricultural Society, and the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society. Abbreviation: RAS. The Royal Agricultural Societies support farmers through research, education, and advocacy, enhancing agricultural practices and policies.

H

Hill Farm

hill farm: A farm in mountainous country, with 95% or more of its land classified as rough grazing, mainly for breeding ewe flocks. Managing hill farms effectively supports sustainable grazing and livestock production.

A

AHO

AHO: Animal Health Office; Animal Health Officer. Abbr AHO. Farmers benefit from the expertise of Animal Health Officers to maintain livestock health and comply with animal welfare standards.

N

Neutraceutical

neutraceutical: nutraceutical, noun same as functional food. Nutraceuticals are foods that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, often containing bioactive compounds that promote well-being. Farmers can benefit from growing crops with nutraceutical properties, tapping into the growing market for health-conscious consumers. By producing nutraceutical crops, farmers can diversify their product offerings, command premium prices, and contribute to public health. Understanding market trends and consumer preferences can help farmers successfully enter the nutraceutical market and enhance farm profitability.

S

Shivering

shivering: An affliction of the nervous system with involuntary muscular contractions, usually of the hind legs. It is a progressive condition found in horses. Farmers benefit from understanding and managing shivering in horses to ensure their health and productivity.

Vaccination Programs

Programs designed to immunize livestock against diseases to protect animal health and improve productivity. Vaccination programs include scheduling, administration, and record-keeping. For example, implementing a vaccination program for cattle to prevent diseases such as bovine respiratory disease and ensure herd health.

C

Competition

Competition: Competition noun the struggle for limited resources such as food, light, or a mate, occurring between organisms of the same or different species. Understanding competition helps manage ecosystems and improve biodiversity.

R

Renewable

renewable: Referring to something that can be replaced or can renew itself by regrowing, reforming, or breeding. Utilizing renewable resources supports sustainable farming practices and reduces environmental impact.

Plant Nutrition

The study of how plants obtain and use nutrients for growth and development. Plant nutrition includes understanding nutrient uptake, transport, and metabolism. For example, analyzing soil nutrient levels to determine the appropriate fertilizer application for optimal crop growth.

R

Row Crop

row crop: A crop planted in rows wide enough to allow cultivators between the rows. Most farm crops are drilled in rows, in preference to broadcasting. Managing row crops supports efficient cultivation and weed control.

S

Soilage

soilage: green forage crops that are cut and carried to feed animals grazing on unproductive pastures, in order to supplement their diets. Crops commonly used for soilage are clovers and lucerne. Using soilage supports livestock nutrition, ensuring adequate feed supply and promoting healthy growth and productivity.

G

Green Claim

green claim: A green claim is any text, symbols, or graphics on food packaging that tells the consumer about its environmental impact. Meeting green claim standards helps farmers market eco-friendly products and meet consumer demand.

L

Loose Smut

Loose Smut: Loose smut is a fungus (Ustilago nuda) affecting wheat and barley. Masses of black spores collect on the diseased heads; the spores are dispersed in the wind, and only a bare stalk is left. Managing loose smut through disease prevention and control measures can protect wheat and barley crops and improve yields.

D

Doddle

doddle: An easy task. Understanding the concept of a doddle can provide valuable insights into simplifying farm tasks and operations. Farmers should identify and implement strategies to make tasks easier and more efficient. Understanding the benefits of simplifying tasks will aid in improving productivity and reducing labor costs.

S

Subsoil

subsoil: a layer of soil under the topsoil. COMMENT: The subsoil contains little organic matter but chemical substances from the topsoil leach into it. Properly managing subsoil ensures healthy root growth and soil fertility, supporting productive agriculture.

C

Carbon Footprint

carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly and indirectly by human activities, measured in carbon dioxide equivalents. Reducing the carbon footprint of farming operations can contribute to environmental sustainability.