October 8, 2024
C

Cook Chill

Cook Chill: Cook chill, cook freeze noun a method of preparing food for preserving, where the food is cooked to a certain temperature and then chilled or frozen. Using cook chill methods extends the shelf life of prepared foods and maintains quality.

L

Lay

Lay: To lay means to produce an egg. A layer is a flat area of a substance under or over another area. In geological formations, layers of rock are called strata; layers of soil are called horizons. Understanding laying patterns in poultry can improve egg production efficiency.

R

Ryeland

Ryeland: A rare breed of sheep. It is a medium-sized animal, white faced and without horns. The sheep has a very symmetrical shape and a thick growth of wool. Raising Ryeland sheep helps farmers preserve rare breeds and produce high-quality wool and meat.

G

Gastric Juices

gastric juices: Mixture of hydrochloric acid, pepsin, intrinsic factor, and mucus secreted by the cells of the lining membrane of the stomach to help the digestion of food. Understanding gastric juices is crucial for optimizing animal nutrition and health.

S

Slurry

slurry: liquid or semi-liquid waste from animals, stored in tanks or lagoons and treated to be used as fertiliser. Proper management of slurry provides a valuable resource for soil fertility, reducing the need for artificial fertilisers and promoting sustainable farming practices.

E

Environmental Management

environmental management: The idea of humans interacting with the environment in a responsible and ethically sound way, without sacrificing productivity. Guidelines or practices which support this aim. Adopting environmental management practices helps farmers balance productivity with sustainability.

I

Ig

Ig: Immunoglobulin – a protein produced by specific white blood cells that acts as an antibody in immune responses. Abbr Ig. Important for livestock health and disease management.

D

Dipping

dipping: The process of plunging an animal in a chemical solution to remove ticks, etc. COMMENT: Sheep are dipped to eradicate parasites such as lice and ticks, and to prevent sheep scab. Dipping varies from region to region according to custom, breed, and climate. Dipping may be ordered by Defra to control outbreaks of disease, and in certain cases, it has to be witnessed by a local authority inspector. Proper dipping practices are essential for managing external parasites and maintaining animal health. Farmers should use appropriate techniques and follow safety guidelines for effective dipping. Understanding the benefits and applications of dipping will aid in effective parasite management and improved livestock welfare.

R

Rill

rill: A very narrow stream; a small channel eroded in soil by rainwater. It can be removed during ordinary cultivation. Managing rills helps farmers control soil erosion and maintain field productivity.

Q

Quince

quince: A small tree (Cydonia vulgaris) native of western Asia, the hard pear-shaped sour fruit of which are rich in pectin and used to make jellies and other preserves. Growing quince can provide farmers with a unique fruit crop that appeals to niche markets and adds diversity to their farming operations.

R

Rural Payments Agency

Rural Payments Agency: The organization that is responsible for all CAP schemes in England and for some schemes in the rest of the UK. Abbreviation: RPA. The RPA supports farmers by administering agricultural subsidy schemes and ensuring compliance with regulations.

P

Passport

passport: An official document issued to many types of animals or plants being moved from one country to another, certifying freedom from disease. Issuing animal and plant passports ensures biosecurity and facilitates international trade.

P

Phytotron

phytotron: A greenhouse or laboratory where conditions such as light, temperature, and humidity can be controlled to study the effects on plant growth. Using phytotrons in research helps in developing effective agricultural practices and improving crop production.

G

Grub

grub: A grub is a small caterpillar or larva. Grubbing up or out means to dig up a plant with its roots. Managing grubs and properly removing unwanted plants ensures healthy crops and efficient land use.

T

Triazole

triazole: One of a group of systemic, protectant, and curative fungicides, e.g., tebuconazole or myclobutanil. Triazoles can be used on a wide range of crops. Utilizing triazole fungicides can protect crops from diseases and improve yield.