October 8, 2024
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National Assembly For Wales Agriculture And Rural Affairs Department

National Assembly for Wales Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department: NAWARAD is the department of the devolved Welsh Assembly government that deals with farming, the environment, animal welfare, and rural development in Wales. Farmers in Wales can benefit from the support and resources provided by NAWARAD, including grants, advisory services, and policy initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture. By engaging with this department, farmers can stay informed about regulatory changes, access financial assistance, and implement practices that enhance farm productivity and environmental stewardship.

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Drover

drover: A person in charge of a flock or herd that is being moved from one place to another. Drovers play a crucial role in managing livestock movement, ensuring that animals are guided safely and efficiently.

Soil Respiration

The process by which soil organisms and plant roots consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Soil respiration is an indicator of soil biological activity and health. For example, measuring soil respiration to assess soil health and the effectiveness of organic farming practices in supporting soil biodiversity.

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Biopiracy

biopiracy: The exploitation of biological materials by organizations without compensating the indigenous people or nations where the materials were discovered. Awareness of biopiracy helps farmers advocate for fair use and benefit-sharing of biological resources.

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Planning Department

planning department: A section of a local authority that deals with requests for planning permission. Helpful content: The planning department is a valuable resource for farmers seeking to expand or modify their operations. Consulting with this department can provide guidance on obtaining necessary permits and ensure that projects comply with local regulations.

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Midterm Review

Midterm Review: the review of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union carried out in 2003. Understanding the outcomes of the Midterm Review can help farmers adapt to policy changes and ensure better compliance and sustainability.

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Mammal

mammal: an animal that gives birth to live young, secretes milk to feed them, keeps a constant body temperature and is covered with hair. Class: Mammalia. Understanding the characteristics of mammals can help farmers manage livestock more effectively, ensuring better health and productivity.

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Tamworth

Tamworth: A breed of pig, red-gold in color, which makes the animal almost immune to sunburn. Tamworths are widely exported due to their ability to thrive in hot sunshine and rough conditions, making them a valuable breed for diverse climates.

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Environmental Stewardship

Environmental Stewardship: A system under which farmers and land managers receive funding for implementing schemes to protect the environment, such as preventing soil erosion or protecting wildlife. Participating in Environmental Stewardship helps farmers receive funding for implementing environmentally friendly farming practices.

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Ear Emergence

ear emergence: The main stage used in determining the heading date of a crop. In the case of a sward, this is the date at which 50% of the inflorescences have appeared. This information helps farmers manage crop growth stages and plan harvesting schedules.

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Raspberry

raspberry: A cane (Rubus idaeus) which provides a most important soft fruit, sold fresh, sent for freezing, and also used for processing into jams. Growing raspberries can diversify farm income and meet consumer demand for fresh and processed berries.

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Control Area

Control Area: Control area noun an area where controls are operating to prevent the spread of a disease within the area, usually a larger area than the infected area. Establishing control areas helps prevent the spread of diseases and protect livestock health.

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Concave

Concave: Concave noun part of a combine harvester, a curved dish which catches the grain after it has been threshed. Understanding combine harvester parts like concaves aids in efficient harvesting and grain processing.

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Protoplasm

protoplasm: A substance like a jelly which makes up the largest part of each cell. Helpful content: Understanding protoplasm and cell biology is fundamental for plant and animal health. Farmers can improve crop and livestock management by applying this knowledge to enhance growth and development.

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Manioc

manioc: the French name for cassava, used as an animal feedingstuff. Growing manioc can provide a valuable feed source for livestock, particularly in regions where it is a staple crop, improving farm sustainability and reducing feed costs.

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Directive

directive: An order from the European Union, referring to a particular problem. Understanding directives from the European Union is important for compliance and accessing support programs. Farmers should stay informed about relevant directives and implement necessary changes to their operations. Engaging with agricultural organizations and government agencies will aid in staying updated on policy changes and opportunities.

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Overgraze

overgraze: Grazing a pasture so much that it loses nutrients and is no longer able to provide food for livestock. Preventing overgrazing is crucial for maintaining pasture health and productivity. Farmers can benefit from implementing rotational grazing practices to ensure sustainable forage availability and soil health.

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Futures

Futures: Stocks of produce bought or sold for shipping at some later date, which may not even have been produced when they are on the market. Properly managing futures contracts supports farm financial planning and market responsiveness.

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Reserve

reserve: An area of land maintained for the benefit of plant or animal life where no commercial exploitation is allowed. Nature reserves protect biodiversity and support conservation efforts, benefiting the environment and local communities.

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Husk

husk: The dry outer covering of cereal grains, which has little food value, and which is removed during threshing. Properly managing husks ensures efficient processing and use of cereal grains.