MOET
MOET: abbreviation multiple ovulation and embryo transfer. Understanding the techniques and applications of MOET can help farmers improve their breeding programs and livestock productivity.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
essential fatty acid: An unsaturated fatty acid essential for growth but which cannot be synthesized by the body and has to be obtained from the food supply. Abbr EFA. (NOTE: The two essential fatty acids are linoleic acid and linolenic acid.) Understanding essential fatty acids helps farmers formulate balanced diets for their livestock.
Cork: Cork noun a protective outer layer that forms part of the bark in woody plants, taking many years to regrow once stripped (NOTE: It is used, among other things, for bottle corks, fishing net floats, and flooring, but cork oaks are now attracting conservation interest). COMMENT: Cork is harvested by cutting large sections of bark off a cork oak tree, while still leaving enough bark on the tree to ensure that it will continue to grow. Managing cork production provides sustainable material and supports conservation efforts.
Farm Environment Record: A basic plan of a farm describing its landscape and main features. Abbr FER. Keeping an environment record helps farmers monitor and improve their environmental practices.
An enclosure where bulls are kept, often separated from the cowherd to manage breeding. Bull pens provide a safe environment for handling and managing bulls. For example, a bull pen is used to isolate bulls before breeding season.
sustainable yield: the greatest productivity that can be derived from a renewable resource without depleting the supply in a specific area. Properly managing sustainable yields ensures long-term productivity and resource conservation, supporting farm profitability and environmental health.
The practice of overseeing and coordinating all aspects of farm operations, including production, labor, finances, and marketing. Effective farm management ensures the farm runs smoothly and profitably. For instance, managing crop schedules, employee tasks, and financial records.
hydrops uteri: A disease of livestock caused by an excessive amount of fluid in the pregnant womb. The womb may need to be drained. Managing hydrops uteri ensures the health and productivity of pregnant livestock.
The practices and strategies used to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases and pests in honeybee colonies, ensuring colony health and productivity. For example, developing bee health and disease management programs to protect hives from common threats.
Jerusalem artichoke: Jerusalem artichoke – a root vegetable that can be used as food and fodder. Helps farmers with crop diversification and providing nutritious feed for livestock.
biocontrol: The control of pests by using predators and natural processes. Implementing biocontrol methods reduces reliance on chemical pesticides and promotes sustainable farming.
Contour Strip Cropping: Contour strip cropping noun the planting of different crops in bands along the contours of sloping land so as to prevent soil erosion. Utilizing contour strip cropping practices helps prevent soil erosion and promote sustainable agriculture.
drench: A method of applying a liquid medicine by passing it into the stomach through a tube. Drenching is commonly used in livestock management to administer medications for internal parasites or other conditions. Proper technique and dosages are essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
noseband: a broad leather band worn around the horses nose and above the bit, used to prevent a horse from opening its mouth too wide. Using nosebands correctly helps manage horse behavior, ensuring effective communication and control during riding and training. Farmers can benefit from understanding the appropriate use and fit of nosebands to enhance horse performance and welfare. Proper noseband management supports humane training practices, reduces stress and discomfort for horses, and improves overall farm productivity and animal welfare.
dairy farming: Keeping cows for milk production. Efficient dairy farming practices can lead to higher milk production and better farm profitability. Farmers should focus on maintaining cow health, optimizing feeding regimes, and utilizing modern milking equipment. Regularly updating skills and knowledge through training and extension services can help farmers adapt to changing market conditions and environmental challenges.
The efforts and activities to influence public policy and regulations related to food production and distribution, including lobbying, coalition building, and public campaigns. For example, engaging in food product public policy advocacy to support favorable regulations and promote industry interests.
Commission of the European Union: Commission of the European Union noun the executive body of the European Union. Engaging with the Commission of the European Union ensures compliance with agricultural policies and regulations.
Microscopic organisms that live in the soil and play a key role in decomposing organic matter, nutrient cycling, and plant health. Soil fungi help improve soil structure and fertility. For example, encouraging beneficial soil fungi through organic farming practices to enhance soil health and crop productivity.
Concentration: Concentration noun the amount of a substance in a given volume or mass of a solution. Understanding concentration aids in formulating effective agrochemicals and fertilizers.
Processors and Growers Research Organisation: A crop research and development centre funded by levies. Abbr PGRO. Helpful content: The Processors and Growers Research Organisation provides valuable research and development support for farmers. Utilizing their findings can help improve crop production techniques, pest management, and overall farm productivity.
The Cowper’s glands of cattle, often used for medicinal purposes. For example, producing beef Cowper’s gland for pharmaceutical and health applications.
Cuts of beef that include rib bones, known for their rich flavor and tenderness when cooked slowly. For example, producing beef ribs for grilling, smoking, and roasting.
Practices and techniques used to manage and reduce weed populations in agricultural fields. Weed control methods include mechanical, chemical, and cultural approaches. For example, using herbicides and crop rotation to control weeds and maintain healthy crop growth.
The provision of lodging and amenities for visitors to farms, often as part of agritourism experiences. For example, offering farm stay accommodations to attract tourists and provide a unique rural experience.
Montbéliarde: a breed of dairy cow from the Montbéliard region of France. It is red and white in colour, hardy and heavy and used for beef or dairy crossbreeding. Raising Montbéliarde cows can provide farmers with a versatile and productive breed, contributing to better income and farm sustainability.