October 10, 2024
B

Biotechnology

biotechnology: The use of living organisms or their products to modify or improve plants, animals, and microorganisms. Biotechnology offers farmers innovative solutions for improving crop yields, pest resistance, and livestock productivity.

B

Bolting

bolting: The rapid growth of a plant’s flower stalk, often before harvestable parts have fully developed. Managing bolting through proper planting and cultivation practices ensures optimal crop yields.

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Plant Health

plant health: The areas related to the prevention of pests and diseases affecting plants and plant produce, including the control of imports and exports. Helpful content: Maintaining plant health is essential for preventing crop losses and ensuring high-quality produce. Implementing effective pest and disease management strategies can protect crops and increase farm profitability.

Soil Alkalinity

A measure of the concentration of alkaline substances in soil, which affects nutrient availability and plant growth. Soil alkalinity is expressed as pH, with higher values indicating more alkaline conditions. For example, testing soil pH and applying sulfur to lower pH levels and improve soil conditions for crop growth.

D

Dried Blood

dried blood: An organic fertilizer with a nitrogen content of 10% – 13%. It is a soluble quick-acting fertilizer, used mainly by horticulturists. Dried blood helps improve soil fertility and supports healthy plant growth.

H

Heath

heath: An area of acid soil where low shrubs such as heather and gorse grow and which are treeless as a result of grazing by animals. Managing heath areas can provide valuable grazing land for livestock.

N

Nitrogen Deficiency

nitrogen deficiency: a lack of nitrogen in the soil, found where organic matter is low and resulting in thin, weak growth of plants. Addressing nitrogen deficiency is crucial for maintaining healthy and productive crops. Farmers can benefit from regular soil testing to identify nitrogen deficiencies and implementing appropriate fertilization strategies. Using organic amendments like compost and manure, along with nitrogen fertilizers, can help restore soil nitrogen levels. Ensuring adequate nitrogen supply promotes vigorous plant growth, higher yields, and improved crop quality.

W

Wilt

wilt: Wilt refers to the drooping of plants due to lack of water, excessive heat, or disease. Understanding wilt can help farmers implement proper irrigation and disease management strategies to maintain healthy crops.

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Microorganism

microorganism: an organism that can only be seen with a microscope. Viruses, bacteria, protozoa and fungi are all forms of microorganism. Understanding the role of microorganisms can help farmers manage soil and livestock health more effectively, ensuring better productivity and sustainability.

T

Tine Harrows

tine harrows: Sets of curved tines sometimes used when the soil surface is caked or compacted. A tine harrow will break up the soil to a depth of several inches. Utilizing tine harrows can improve soil structure and promote healthy crop growth.

M

Mids

mids: middle-sized potatoes which are graded and sold for human consumption. Understanding the grading and marketability of mids can help farmers optimize their potato production and income.

S

Suitcase Farmer

suitcase farmer: US a farmer who lives some distance from his or her holding, i.e., more than 30 miles. Properly managing suitcase farming operations ensures efficient farm management and productivity, supporting farm profitability.

O

Offspring

offspring: A child, the young of an animal, or a descendant of a plant. Ensuring the health and well-being of offspring is critical for maintaining productive livestock and crop systems. Farmers can benefit from best practices in breeding, nutrition, and care to optimize the growth and development of offspring.

P

Public Elevator

public elevator: An elevator which is used for storage by several farmers and does not belong to one farmer alone. Helpful content: Public elevators provide shared storage solutions, reducing individual costs and improving grain management. Farmers can benefit from increased storage capacity and better market timing.

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Powdered Sulphur

powdered sulphur: Sulphur which is used to dust on plants to prevent mildew. Helpful content: Powdered sulphur is an effective fungicide that helps control mildew and other fungal diseases in crops. Its use can improve plant health and yield, supporting sustainable crop protection practices.

S

Self-Sufficient

self-sufficient: Able to provide enough food and other necessary materials for a family, often by means of a simple traditional way of farming with little use of modern technology. We’re self-sufficient in salad crops from the garden in the summer time. Able to provide the required quantity of a product locally or for yourself, without needing to purchase or import it. The country is self-sufficient in barley. Farmers benefit from achieving self-sufficiency for food security and sustainability.

T

Till

till: To prepare the soil, especially by digging or plowing, to make it ready for the cultivation of crops. Effective tillage practices can enhance soil structure and fertility, supporting healthy crop growth.