October 11, 2024
C

Chemotroph

Chemotroph: An organism converting energy from organic chemical compounds into more complex energy without using sunlight. Understanding chemotrophs helps farmers manage soil health and nutrient cycling for optimal crop growth.

I

Infective

infective: Referring to a disease caused by a microorganism, which can be caught from another person but which cannot always be directly transmitted. Helps farmers understand the nature and transmission of diseases.

P

Pygmy Beetle

pygmy beetle: A beetle pest affecting sugar beet (Atomaria linearis). Helpful content: Managing pygmy beetle infestations involves monitoring and implementing integrated pest management strategies. Early detection and control measures can protect sugar beet crops and ensure better yields.

C

Contact Animal

Contact Animal: Contact animal noun an animal which has had contact with a diseased animal and which may need to be isolated ‘Movement restrictions placed on the contact animals in the herd will remain in place and the animals will be subject to testing for brucellosis over a period of months.’ [Farmers Guardian]. Managing contact animals helps prevent disease spread and ensure herd health.

M

MHC

MHC: abbreviation moisture holding capacity. Understanding moisture holding capacity can help farmers manage soil and crop irrigation more effectively, ensuring better growth and productivity.

L

Line

Line: To line means to cover the inside of a container to prevent the contents from escaping. Landfill sites may be lined with nylon to prevent leaks of dangerous liquids. Properly lining containers can prevent contamination and ensure safe storage of agricultural products.

R

Root Crop

root crop: A plant that stores edible material in a root, corm, or tuber and is grown as food. Root crops include carrots, parsnips, swedes, and turnips. Starchy root crops include potatoes, cassavas, and yams. Growing root crops diversifies farm production and provides a stable source of nutrition.

P

Protection Of Animals Act 1911

Protection of Animals Act 1911: Legislation which makes it an offense to mistreat a domestic or captive animal or to cause it unnecessary suffering. Helpful content: Understanding animal welfare laws ensures that farmers comply with legal standards and promote ethical treatment of livestock. Adhering to these regulations can enhance farm reputation and product quality.

C

Cranefly

Cranefly: Cranefly /kre?nfl??/ noun a common pest (Tipula). The larvae are leatherjackets, which affect cereal crops, feeding on the crops in spring, eating away the roots and stems. Managing cranefly involves using integrated pest management strategies to protect crops.

F

Fireblight

Fireblight: A disease of apples and pears characterized by dead flowers and branches, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora. Managing fireblight through proper practices helps protect fruit trees and maintain yields.

R

Rotational Grazing

rotational grazing: The movement of livestock around a number of fields or paddocks in an ordered sequence. Also called on-off grazing. Rotational grazing supports pasture health and productivity, improving livestock performance and reducing overgrazing.

W

White Lupin

white lupin: A new strain of lupin (Lupinus albus) that is able to withstand cold. Seeds are 40% protein and at least 12% edible oil. Growing white lupins can provide a high-protein feed source and a valuable crop for cold regions.

D

Discontinue

discontinue: To stop making or doing something. Discontinuing certain practices or products may be necessary for improving farm operations or complying with regulations. Farmers should stay informed about industry trends and regulatory changes to make informed decisions about discontinuation. Understanding the impacts of discontinuation will aid in developing effective management strategies.

A

Allergen

allergen: A substance which produces a hypersensitive reaction in someone. Allergens are usually proteins, and include foods, the hair of animals, and pollen from flowers, as well as dust. Managing allergens is important for farmers to ensure the safety and health of farm workers and consumers.

A

ADHAC

ADHAC: Agricultural Dwelling House Advisory Committee. This committee provides guidance on housing for farm workers, which is important for farmers to ensure proper living conditions and compliance with regulations.