Collie
Collie: Collie /k?li/ noun Scottish breed of sheepdog. Employing Collies in livestock management improves herd control and protection.
Agricultural Terms and Helpful Expert Insight
The practices and strategies used to prevent and manage mastitis, a common udder infection in dairy cows, to maintain milk quality and cow health. For example, implementing mastitis prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of infections and improve milk production.
Chinchilla: A small rabbit important for its soft grey fur. Raising chinchillas provides high-value fur for the textile industry, enhancing farm income and product diversity.
veterinary surgeon: A person who is qualified to give medical treatment to animals. Veterinary surgeons play a crucial role in maintaining livestock health and preventing diseases.
water table: The area below the soil surface at which the ground is saturated with water. Managing the water table can prevent soil degradation and improve crop health.
phosphorylate: To combine with a phosphate. Understanding biochemical processes like phosphorylation aids in improving animal and plant health through better nutrition and disease management.
The proportion of a carcass that can be sold as retail cuts, affecting meat production efficiency and profitability. For example, optimizing retail yield to increase the marketability and value of meat products.
pome: A fruit with a core containing the seeds enclosed in a fleshy part that develops from the receptacle of a flower and not from the ovary. Helpful content: Pome fruits like apples and pears are important commercial crops. Understanding their growth and development helps farmers optimize orchard management practices for better yields and fruit quality.
bubble irrigation: A method of applying water in a slow, controlled manner to minimize runoff. Using bubble irrigation improves water efficiency and crop health.
trans- / trans-: Prefix meaning through or across. Understanding prefixes like trans- helps in comprehending agricultural terminology.
multiple ovulation and embryo transfer: same as MOET. Understanding the techniques and applications of MOET can help farmers improve their breeding programs and livestock productivity.
second cut: Grass which has been cut a second time in the season for hay or silage. Farmers benefit from managing second cuts to optimize forage quality and yield.
Carrot Fly: A small fly (Psila rosae) with larvae that burrow into carrot roots, causing crop loss. Managing carrot flies involves using row covers, crop rotation, and natural predators to protect crops and maintain yields.
passporting: The provision of a plant or animal passport. Implementing passporting systems ensures traceability and biosecurity in agriculture.
phytochemical: Referring to the chemical processes in plants. Understanding phytochemistry aids in developing effective plant protection and improvement strategies.
Commensalism: Commensalism /k?mens?liz(?)m/ noun the state of organisms existing together as commensals. Managing commensalism involves understanding ecological interactions and maintaining ecosystem health.
A general term for dogs trained to assist with livestock management, including herding and guarding. Stock dogs are used on farms and ranches to manage various types of livestock. For example, using stock dogs to help move sheep and cattle on a ranch.
deadweight: The weight of a dressed carcass. Understanding deadweight is important for livestock farmers when selling animals for meat. Knowing the average deadweight of their livestock can help farmers negotiate better prices and manage their production more effectively. Regularly monitoring and recording carcass weights will provide valuable data for improving livestock management practices.
macroclimate: the climate over a large area such as a region or country. Understanding macroclimate can help farmers plan their crop production and manage risks associated with climate variations, ensuring better crop yield and farm sustainability.
rotary sprinkler: A machine used for irrigation purposes. Sprinklers can be fitted with fine spray nozzles for protection of fruit crops and potatoes against frost damage. Using rotary sprinklers supports efficient irrigation and crop protection.
officinalis: Used in medicine, often part of the generic name of plants. Growing officinalis plants can provide farmers with additional income streams through the sale of medicinal plants. Understanding the cultivation and market demand for these plants can enhance farm diversification and profitability.
new variant CJD: variant CJD. Understanding the risks and transmission pathways of new variant CJD is essential for maintaining livestock health and food safety. Farmers can benefit from implementing biosecurity measures, regular health monitoring, and proper handling practices to prevent the spread of prion diseases. Staying informed about emerging diseases and following guidelines from health authorities ensures the safety of livestock products and protects farm profitability.
Crushing Mill: Crushing mill noun a machine used to flatten grain before feeding it to livestock. Utilizing crushing mills enhances feed quality for livestock.
N: symbol for nitrogen. Nitrogen is a vital nutrient for plants, essential for the formation of amino acids, proteins, and chlorophyll. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis and overall plant health. Proper nitrogen management can lead to increased crop yields, improved plant vigor, and better quality produce. By understanding nitrogen’s role and applying appropriate fertilization techniques, farmers can enhance soil fertility, reduce input costs, and increase profitability. Regular soil testing and the use of nitrogen-efficient crops can also help minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable farming practices.
disbudding: The removal of the horn buds of young animals so that the horns will not grow. Disbudding is a common practice in livestock management to reduce injury risks. Farmers should use proper techniques and follow animal welfare guidelines for effective disbudding. Understanding the benefits and methods of disbudding can improve livestock management and enhance animal welfare.
Certified Seed: Seed successfully tested for purity, disease, and weed contamination, granted certification for sale. Using certified seed ensures high-quality crop production and reduces the risk of disease and pest issues.