Rickets
by rickets: A disease of young animals due to deficiency of Vitamin D. Bones fail to ossify and joints become swollen. Preventing rickets ensures healthy growth and development in livestock.
Silage Additive
silage additive: A substance containing bacteria and/or chemicals, used to speed up or improve the fermentation process in silage or to increase the amount of nutrients in it. Farmers benefit from using silage additives to enhance silage quality and nutrient content.
Herd Tester
herd tester: A person who tests a dairy herd for butterfat content. Using herd testers ensures the quality of milk produced and helps in maintaining high dairy standards.
Bull Selection
The process of choosing bulls for breeding based on their genetic traits and performance. Bull selection is crucial for improving herd quality. For example, selecting bulls with high genetic merit for growth and carcass traits.
Farm Fragmentation
Farm Fragmentation: A situation where the fields of a farm are scattered over an area, so that the holding is not made up of a single unit of land. Managing fragmented farms requires strategic planning to maintain efficiency and productivity.
Pink-Root Pink-Root Pink-Root
pink-root pink-root pink-root: A disease of onions caused by the fungus Phoma terrestris, which turns the roots pink and later rots them. Managing plant diseases like pink-root ensures healthy crops and high yields.
Canterbury Lamb
Canterbury Lamb: A lamb reared in New Zealand, mainly for export. Raising and exporting Canterbury lamb provides a reliable income source for farmers, meeting global meat demand.
Carnivorous
Carnivorous: Referring to animals that eat meat or plants that trap and digest insects. Understanding carnivorous species helps farmers manage their impact on farm ecosystems and protect valuable crops and livestock.
Bean Stem Rot
bean stem rot: A fungus disease of beans. Early detection and treatment of bean stem rot prevent crop losses and maintain healthy yields.
Crop Rotation
crop rotation: The practice of growing different crops sequentially on the same land to improve soil health and reduce pests and diseases. Crop rotation is a key strategy for sustainable farming.
Feed Wagon
A vehicle used to transport and distribute feed to livestock. Feed wagons can be self-propelled or pulled by a tractor. For instance, using a feed wagon to deliver silage to cattle in a feedlot.
Cattle Milk Cream
The high-fat portion of milk that rises to the top and can be separated. Cream is used in various culinary applications, including desserts, sauces, and beverages. For instance, producing heavy cream for whipping and baking.
Fertiliser
Fertiliser: A chemical or natural substance spread and mixed with soil to stimulate plant growth. Using the right fertiliser helps improve crop yields and soil fertility while minimizing environmental impact.
Self-Blanching Celery
self-blanching celery: A variety of celery where the stalks are naturally white, and do not need to be earthed up. Farmers benefit from growing self-blanching celery for ease of cultivation and market preference.
Occupational Asthma
occupational asthma: Asthma caused by materials with which people come into contact at work, such as hay in farm workers. Managing occupational asthma is important for farmers to ensure a healthy working environment. Implementing dust control measures and providing protective equipment can reduce the risk of asthma and improve overall farm safety.
Drove Road
drove road: A track along which sheep or cattle are regularly driven. Drove roads provide a designated route for moving livestock, reducing the risk of animals straying or getting lost.
Devon And Cornwall Longwool
Devon and Cornwall Longwool: A breed of sheep with long curly, high-quality fleece; the lambs have a fine soft white wool. Farmers raising Devon and Cornwall Longwool sheep should focus on proper grazing management, regular shearing, and health monitoring to maintain flock productivity. Marketing the unique characteristics of Devon and Cornwall Longwool fleece can attract premium buyers and enhance farm profitability.
Free-Range
free-range: Referring to livestock, especially poultry, that are allowed to roam freely. Free-range farming practices can improve animal welfare and product quality.
Finger Wheel Swath Turner
Finger Wheel Swath Turner: A machine used for raking. Using a swath turner helps manage forage and haymaking operations efficiently.
Oxygenation
oxygenation: The process of becoming filled with oxygen. Proper oxygenation is crucial for livestock health and productivity. Farmers can benefit from ensuring adequate ventilation and air quality in barns to support animal well-being and performance.
Nut Orchards
Plantations where nut-bearing trees, such as almonds, walnuts, and pecans, are cultivated for commercial production. Nut orchards require specific management practices for planting, pruning, pest control, and harvesting. For example, managing an almond orchard to produce nuts for the food industry.
NFYFC
NFYFC: abbreviation for National Federation of Young Farmers Clubs. The National Federation of Young Farmers’ Clubs provides education, training, and social opportunities for young people involved in agriculture. Farmers can benefit from encouraging young family members and employees to join NFYFC, fostering the next generation of skilled and knowledgeable farmers. Participation in NFYFC helps develop leadership skills, agricultural expertise, and a strong sense of community, ensuring the future sustainability of farming operations.
Slurry Gun
slurry gun: a powerful spraying device that spreads slurry. Compare rain gun. Using slurry guns ensures even distribution of slurry, improving soil fertility and crop growth.
Environmental Protection Act 1990
Environmental Protection Act 1990: A UK regulation to allow the introduction of integrated pollution control, regulations for the disposal of waste, and other provisions. Abbr EPA. Complying with the EPA helps farmers reduce pollution and protect the environment.
Nutraceutical
nutraceutical: nutraceutical, noun same as functional food. Nutraceuticals are foods that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, often containing bioactive compounds that promote well-being. Farmers can benefit from growing crops with nutraceutical properties, tapping into the growing market for health-conscious consumers. By producing nutraceutical crops, farmers can diversify their product offerings, command premium prices, and contribute to public health. Understanding market trends and consumer preferences can help farmers successfully enter the nutraceutical market and enhance farm profitability.
Self-Sufficiency
self-sufficiency: A simple traditional way of farming with little use of modern technology that provides only enough food and other necessary materials for a family. Farmers benefit from achieving self-sufficiency for food security and sustainability.
Mad Cow Disease
mad cow disease: same as BSE (informal). Awareness and prevention of mad cow disease are crucial for maintaining the health of cattle and ensuring the safety of beef products, which protects the farm’s reputation and consumer trust.
Soil Pore Space
The spaces between soil particles that are filled with air or water. Soil pore space is important for root growth, water infiltration, and gas exchange. For example, improving soil pore space through conservation tillage and organic matter addition to support healthy plant growth and optimize water use efficiency.
Soil Mites
Microscopic arthropods that live in the soil and contribute to soil health by decomposing organic matter and cycling nutrients. Soil mites play a role in improving soil structure and fertility. For example, promoting the presence of beneficial soil mites through organic farming practices to enhance soil biodiversity and support sustainable agriculture.
Hair Balls
hair balls: Balls of hair which collect in the stomach of animals making digestion difficult. They can cause fits and convulsions in very young calves, and sight may be slightly impaired. Preventing hair balls in livestock through proper grooming and diet can enhance their health and reduce veterinary costs.